Me pēhea te whakaiti i te pānga o te keri maina ki ngā ngahere
He mea nui te mahi keri maina hei whakarato rauemi mata mō te pūngao, ngā hanganga, me ngā momo hiahia ahumahi. Heoi, ahakoa ōna painga ōhanga, ka pā kino anō hoki ngā mahi keri maina ki ngā ngahere: mai i te whakawātea whenua, te ngaronga o te nohoanga o ngā kararehe mohoao, te parahanga wai, me te pikinga ake o te mōrearea o ngā āhuatanga kino pēnei i te waipuke me te horo whenua. Nō reira, kāore e taea te mahi noa i ngā mahi hei whakaiti i te pānga o te keri maina ki ngā ngahere. Me whakamahere pai, me hangarau tika, me tirotiro pakari, me te whai wāhi a te hapori me te kāwanatanga.
Ko ngā mahi e whai ake nei he mea nui, he mahi tūturu hoki hei whakaiti i te pānga o te keri maina ki ngā ngahere, mai i te wā whakamahere ki muri i te keri maina.
1. Te Whakamahere i te Papa Maina e Hangai ana ki ngā Raraunga Taiao
Ko te huarahi tino whai hua ki te whakaiti i te whakangaromanga o te ngahere ko te aukati i te whakakorenga o ngā wāhi kāore e tika kia keria. Me ahu mai ngā raraunga i te whakamahere o te papaanga, tae atu ki ngā mahere o te uhi ngahere, ngā wāhi tiaki, ngā ara kararehe mohoao, ngā wāhi hopu wai, me ngā wāhi e ngawari ana te horo whenua. Mā te mahere tika, ka taea e ngā kamupene te whiriwhiri i ngā wāhi he iti rawa te mōrearea taiao.
Hei tāpiritanga, he mea nui kia whakamahia te mātāpono karo-whakaiti-whakaora. Ko te tikanga o tēnei me karo tuatahi i ngā wāhi he nui te uara tiaki. Mena kāore e taea te karo i te keri maina, me whakaitihia ōna pānga. Kia oti ngā mahi, me whakatika ngā kino katoa me ngā whāinga me ngā paerewa mārama.
2. AMDAL Pūmau, Mārama hoki
Me nui atu i te mea he tikanga noa iho te Tātari Pānga Taiao (AMDAL). Me uru ki roto i te AMDAL pai he rangahau pūtaiao pakari, he mahere i ngā pānga tika me ngā pānga ā-kore, me te tuku i tētahi mahere whakahaere taiao ka taea te arotake.
He mea nui anō hoki te māramatanga: me whai wāhi ngā hapori ā-rohe, ngā mātauranga, me ngā whakahaere taiao ki te aromatawai i ngā mahere keri me te tuku whakaaro. Mā te whakauru i ngā kaipupuri hea maha mai i te tīmatanga, ka taea te whakaiti i te mōrearea o ngā pakanga pāpori, ā, ka taea te pupuri i ngā kamupene kia nui ake te kawenga mō te aukati i te whakangaromanga o te ngahere.
3. Whakawhāitihia te Whakawātea Whenua, ā, Whakamahia ngā Tikanga Keri e Pai Ana ki te Taiao
Ko te whakawātea whenua nui te tino take o te ngaronga o te uhi ngahere. Hei whakaiti i tēnei, ka taea e ngā kamupene te whakatinana i ētahi rautaki, pēnei i:
– Te whakatuwheratanga o te whenua mā te āta haere, kia rite ki ngā hiahia whakahaere, kaua e whakatuwhera katoa i te wā kotahi.
– Te whakamahi i ngā ara urunga whai hua hei karo i te horapa haere o te wehewehenga o te ngahere.
– Whakaitihia te hanganga o ngā rori maina tuturu e tapahi ana i ngā nohoanga kararehe.
– Te whakanui ake i te whakamahinga o te whenua kua pakaru i mua (whenua kua heke) kaua ki te whakawātea i te ngahere tuatahi.
He mea nui anō hoki te whiriwhiri i te tikanga keri. I ētahi wā, mā ētahi hangarau me ngā tikanga keri ka iti ake te whenua ka puta, ā, ka ngāwari ake te whakahaere i te para.
4. Te Whakahaere Wai me te Ārai i te Parahanga o te Awa
He hononga tata tonu te ngahere me te wai. Ko te whakangaromanga o te ngahere nā te keri maina ka arahi i te paru o te awa, te heke o te kounga o te wai, me te whakangaromanga o ngā pūnaha rauropi wai. Nō reira, me noho te whakahaere wai hei kaupapa matua.
Ko ētahi o ngā mahi ka taea te mahi ko:
– Te hanga i tētahi puna paru hei pupuri i te paru i mua i te tukunga o te wai ki te awa.
– Whakahaerehia te wai waikawa maina mā te whakamahi i tētahi pūnaha whakakore me te aroturuki i te kounga o te wai i ia wā.
– Waihangahia he awa waikeri e whakahaeretia ana hei ārai i te horo.
– Te pupuri i ngā rohe tiaki otaota i te taha o ngā awa me ngā puna.
Me whakahaere tonu te aroturukitanga o te kounga wai, ā, me whakaputa ngā hua hei whakarite i te mana whakahaere a te marea me te whakapiki ake i te kawenga.
5. Te Whakahaere Haumaru i ngā Para me ngā Rauemi Morearea
Ka puta mai ngā para totoka me ngā para wai i te keri maina, ā, i ētahi wā he matū kino. Ki te kore e whakahaerea tika, ka mimiti ēnei para ki te whenua, ka poke ngā awa, ka kino hoki ngā ngahere i te wā roa.
Ko ngā mahi whakaiti pānga ko:
– Penapenahia ngā matū ki roto i ngā whare haumaru e whai paerewa ana.
– Tukatukahia ngā para i mua i te whakakorenga.
– Me whakarite kia haumaru, kia pumau, kia ātete hoki ki ngā āhuatanga kino te wāhi whakakore para.
– Te whakawhanake i tētahi mahere urupare mō ngā āhuatanga ohorere mēnā ka turuturu, ka maringi rānei.
I ngā wā maha, ehara i te mea he take hangarau noa iho ngā hapa o te whakahaere paru me te para, engari he take whakahaere me te tirotiro anō hoki. Nō reira, me whakahaere e tētahi rōpū motuhake ngā arotakenga haumaru auau.
6. Te Whakaora me te Whakaora i te Ngāhere Mai i te Tīmatanga o ngā Mahi
Ehara te whakaora i te tukanga e tīmata ana ina kati te maina. Me haere tahi ngā mahi whakaora me te wāhanga whakaputa. Me whakaū tonu, me hipoki, me whakato anō hoki ngā wāhi kua mutu te mahi hei ārai i te horo me te tere ake te hokinga mai o ngā mahi taiao.
Ko ētahi mahi kua tūtohutia:
– Whakaorangia te paparanga o runga o te oneone mai i te tīmatanga o te whakawātea whenua, nā te mea kei roto i te oneone ngā matūkai me ngā purapura nui.
– Whakatōkia ngā momo o te rohe e tika ana mō ngā āhuatanga o te rauropi o te rohe, kaua ko ngā tipu tere tipu anake.
– Whakakotahitia ngā tipu paionia (tere tipu) me ngā tipu ngahere tino pakari mō te whakaoranga pumau ake.
– Te whakahaere i ngā momo tipu whakaeke kino ka kino ki te whakaoranga o te ngahere.
Kaua te angitu o te whakaora whenua e inehia mā te "kakariki" tirohanga anake, engari me mā ngā tohu taiao pērā i te taumata kanorau koiora, te kounga o te oneone, me te hokinga mai o ngā kararehe mohoao.
7. Te Waihanga i ngā Ara Kararehe Mohoao me te Tiaki i te Koiora Kanorau
Ka taea e te keri maina te wehewehe i ngā kāinga noho kia iti ake, ka uaua ai te kimi kai, te whakaputa uri, te heke rānei mā ngā kararehe. Nō reira, me uru ki te tiaki i te kanorau koiora te whakaiti i te kino.
Ko ngā mahi ka taea te whakatinana ko:
– Waihangahia he ara mō ngā kararehe mohoao e hono ana i ngā wāhanga o te ngahere.
– Whakatūria ngā rohe tiaki ā-roto i roto i ngā rohe whakaaetanga keri maina.
– Whakaitihia ngā raruraru pēnei i te nui o te haruru me te mārama, inā koa i ngā wāhi noho tairongo.
– Whakatūria he wātaka mahi e pai ake ana mō ngā kararehe mēnā ka taea.
Hei tāpiritanga, me ārai ngā kamupene i te mahi hopu kararehe, e piki haere ana tēnei nā te whakatuwheratanga o ngā rori hou ki te ngahere.
8. Te Whakapakari i te Tirotiro, te Whakatinanatanga Ture, me te Tiwhikete
Ka uaua te whakatutuki i ngā mahi hei whakaiti i te pānga o te keri maina ki ngā ngahere mēnā he ngoikore te tirotiro. Me whakarite te kāwanatanga kia tutuki i ngā kamupene ngā whakaaetanga, ngā mahere whakaora whenua, me ngā paerewa taiao. Me tino kaha te whakahaere ture ki ngā takahi ture pērā i te whakawātea whenua i waho o ngā whenua whakaaetanga, te tuku para koretake, te takahi rānei i ngā wāhi tiaki.
Ka taea hoki e ngā tiwhikete me ngā paerewa o te ao te āwhina i te whakapai ake i ngā mahi pai mā te whakatenatena i ngā kamupene kia mārama ake, kia whakataetae tonu hoki. Ka taea e ngā arotake a te hunga tuatoru te whakapakari i te whakawhirinaki a te marea me te āwhina i ngā kamupene ki te tautuhi i ngā ngoikoretanga o tā rātou whakahaere.
9. Te Whai Wāhi Hapori me te Whakaora Hapori-Taiao
Ko ngā hapori e karapoti ana i ngā ngahere ngā mea e tino pāngia ana. Kāore e nui te whai wāhi atu ki te toro atu ki te ao whānui, engari kei roto hoki ko te whai wāhi ki te aroturuki i te taiao, te whakamahere whakaora whenua, me te whanaketanga ōhanga rerekē hei whakaiti i te whakawhirinaki ki ngā mahi keri whenua.
Ko ngā kaupapa ka taea te whakahaere ko:
– Te whakangungu me te whakauru i ngā kaimahi mō te whakaora me te whakaora i te ngahere.
– Ngā mahi ahuwhenua ngahere, te tūruhi taiao, ngā pakihi rānei e ahu mai ana i ngā hua ngahere ehara i te rakau.
– Ngā tikanga amuamu mārama mēnā ka pā mai he parahanga, he kino rānei.
Mā tēnei, ehara i te mea ka whakahokia mai ngā tipu e te whakaoranga i muri i te keri, engari ka whakakaha ake hoki i te pumau o te oranga o te hapori.
Whakamutunga
He mahi uaua te whakaiti i te pānga o te keri maina ki ngā ngahere, engari ehara i te mea kāore e taea. Ko te mea nui kei roto i te aukati mai i te wā whakamahere, te whakatinanatanga o ngā hangarau me ngā tikanga whakahaere haepapa, te whakahaere para me te wai tino pakari, te whakahokinga mai i te taiao, te tiaki i te kanorau koiora, me te tirotiro me te whai wāhi a te hapori.
Ko te keri whenua e aro nui ana ki ngā ngahere ehara i te mea me aukati i te whanaketanga, engari me whakarite kia kore ngā hiahia ōhanga o ēnei rā e whakangaro i te kaha kawe taiao mō ngā reanga kei te heke mai. Mēnā ka mahi tahi ngā rōpū katoa—ngā kamupene, ngā kāwanatanga, me ngā hapori—ka taea te tiaki i ngā ngahere, ā, ka taea hoki te whakatutuki i ngā hiahia rauemi me te whakaaro nui.
