Ngā Tikanga Koiora mō te Tātaritanga Mate
Pengantar
He tikanga hauora te koiora e tango ana i tētahi tauira kiko, pūtau rānei mai i te tinana hei tātaritanga anō i roto i te taiwhanga. Ka whakamahia tēnei tikanga hei tātaritanga i ngā momo mate hauora, tae atu ki te mate pukupuku, te mumura, me te mate pāwera, engari kāore i te herea ki ēnei, engari kāore i te herea ki ēnei. Ka matapakihia e tēnei tuhinga ngā momo tikanga koiora, te whakahaere i te tikanga, me ō rātou painga me ngā mōrearea.
Ngā Momo Tikanga Koiora
Ka taea te wehewehe i ngā momo tikanga koiora i runga i te tikanga tauira, te wāhi i roto i te tinana, me ngā taputapu i whakamahia. Anei ētahi o ngā tikanga koiora e tino kitea ana:
1. Te Kohikohi i te Ngira Pai (FNA)
Ko te koiora ngira-pai he whakamahi i tētahi ngira iti hei tango i tētahi maha o ngā pūtau mai i tētahi whara, i tētahi pukupuku rānei. He maha ngā wā ka whakamahia tēnei tikanga hei kimi i te mate pukupuku i roto i te repe tairoi, i te ū, i ngā kōpū lymph rānei.
Te tukanga:
– I muri i te whakamoenga ā-rohe o te wāhi e tangohia ai te koiora, ka werohia te ngira ki roto i te whara.
– Ka mimitia ngā pūtau, ka momihia rānei ki roto i te ngira, kātahi ka kohia ki roto i te ngira werohanga.
– Kātahi ka pania te tauira ki runga i te kiriata karāhe, ka tukuna ki te taiwhanga hei tātaritanga.
painga:
– He iti noa te whakaekenga, he iti hoki te mamae.
– Ka taea te mahi tere i roto i te whare hauora, i te hōhipera rānei.
mōrea:
– Kāore pea e taea te tiki tauira e whakaata tika ana i te whara katoa.
– Tērā pea ka horapa ngā pūtau matepukupuku i te ara werohanga ngira, ahakoa he tino onge.
2. Te Kohikohi i te Ngira Matua
Ka whakamahia he ngira nui ake i te koiora ngira matua hei tiki i tētahi tauira kiko nui atu i te FNA. Mā tēnei tikanga ka puta he hua mārama ake, he hua taipitopito ake hoki, ā, he mea whai hua mō te tautuhi i te mate pukupuku o te ū, te repeure, me te ate.
Te tukanga:
– Ka pania te rongoā whakamoe ā-rohe ki te wāhi hei tango i te koiora.
– Ka werohia he ngira me te tikanga tapahi aunoa ki roto i te whara hei tango i tētahi wāhanga o te kiko.
– Ka tukuna ngā tauira kiko ki te taiwhanga hei tātaritanga.
painga:
– He nui ake, he tino mārama ake hoki te tauira i te FNA.
– He maha ake ngā wā ka taea te whakatau i te mate tuturu.
mōrea:
– He nui ake te urutomo, ā, ka nui ake te mamae i te FNA.
– Tērā pea ka pāngia koe e te mate, ka toto rānei i te wāhi i kohia ai te pūtau.
3. Te Kohikohi Tapahi me te Kohikohi Tapahi
Ko te koiora tapahi ka tango i te whara katoa, i te puranga rānei, ko te koiora tapahi ia ka tango i tetahi wahi iti noa iho o te whara hei tātaritanga.
Te tukanga:
– I raro i te mate whakamoe ā-rohe, whānui rānei, ka tapahia te whara ka tangohia mā te whakamahi i te maripi werowero.
– Ka tukuna ngā tauira kiko ki te taiwhanga hei tātaritanga histopathological.
painga:
– Ka taea e te koiora tapahi te whakaora me te tautuhi mate nā te mea ka tangohia katoatia te whara.
– Mā ngā tauira nui mai i ngā koiora tapahi ka taea te tātari hohonu ake.
mōrea:
– He nui ake te whakaekenga i te tikanga tango ngira.
– He roa ake te wā whakaora me ngā raruraru pea i muri i te pokanga pērā i te toto, te mate rānei.
4. Koiora Endoscopic
Ka whakamahia te koiora endoscopic hei tango tauira kiko mai i roto i tētahi okana, pērā i te ara nakunaku, i te ara manawa rānei, mā te whakamahi i tētahi endoscope ngāwari.
Te tukanga:
– I muri i te rongoā whakamoe ā-rohe, i te rongoā whakamoe rānei, ka whakaurua te endoscope mā te waha, te ihu, te nono rānei ki te wāhi e tangohia ai te tauira.
– Ka whakamahia he taputapu iti i te pito o te endoscope hei tango i ngā tauira kiko.
painga:
– Ka taea te tiro tika i te wāhi e tangohia ana te koiora.
– He iti noa te whakaekenga, ā, kāore e hiahiatia kia whakatuwheratia te tinana.
mōrea:
– Ngā raruraru pea pērā i te haehae, te mate rānei o te ara nakunaku, te ara manawa rānei.
– Te mamae, te kore whakamarie rānei i te wā e mahia ana.
Ngā Hua o te Koiora
He mea nui ngā mōhiohio tātaritanga mā te koiora, ā, kāore e taea te whakakapi mā ētahi atu tikanga tātaritanga pērā i te whakaahua, te whakamātautau toto rānei. Anei ētahi o ngā painga o te koiora:
1. Te Tātaritanga o te Mate Pukupuku:
– Āwhina ki te kimi me te whakaū i te momo me te wāhanga o te mate pukupuku.
– Ka taea te whakatau tika ake i ngā mahere maimoatanga takitahi.
2. Te Wehewehenga o te Mate:
– Ka āwhina ki te wehewehe i waenga i ngā āhuatanga pai (kāore i te matepukupuku) me ngā āhuatanga kino (matepukupuku).
– He mea whai hua mō te whakatau i te momo, te taumata o te kaha whakaeke, me te taumata o te horapa o te mate.
3. Te Aroturuki i te Haerenga o te Mate:
– Ka taea te whakamahi i ngā koiora raupapa hei aroturuki i te urupare ki te rongoā, hei kite wawe rānei i te hokinga mai o te mate.
4. Rangahau:
– He maha ngā wā ka whakamahia ngā tauira koiora i roto i ngā rangahau hauora hei whakapai ake i te māramatanga ki ngā mate me te whakawhanake i ngā maimoatanga hou.
Ngā Tūponotanga me ngā Āhuatanga Pōuri o te Koiora
Ahakoa he tikanga noa, he tikanga haumaru hoki te koiora, kei reira tonu ngā mōrearea me ngā raruraru ka puta, tae atu ki:
1. Te toto:
– Tērā pea ka pāngia te wāhi i kohia ai te kiko, he iti noa iho te toto engari i ētahi wā onge ka nui pea te toto.
2. Te mate urutā:
– Ahakoa he onge, ka pā pea te mate ki te wāhi i kohia ai te koiora.
3. Mamae:
– He mea noa te mamae, te kore rānei e pai ki te wāhi i kohia ai te pūtau, engari kāore e roa.
4. Ngā Tauhohenga Mate Pāwera:
– Te mate pāwera ki te rongoā whakamoe, ki ētahi atu rauemi rānei i whakamahia i te wā o te mahi.
5. Te horapa pea o ngā pūtau matepukupuku:
– I ētahi wā, he iti noa te mōrearea (ahakoa he tino iti) kei horapa ngā pūtau matepukupuku mā te taputapu koiora.
Whakamutunga
He taputapu tātaritanga tino nui te koiora i roto i te rongoā hou. Mā tēnei ka taea e ngā tākuta te whakatau tika i te mate, te whakarite maimoatanga tika, me te aroturuki i te haere whakamua o te mate. He maha ngā tikanga e wātea ana, mai i ngā koiora ngira-pai ki ngā koiora endoscopic, ka taea te whakarite i te tikanga kia tutuki ai ngā hiahia tātaritanga takitahi o te tūroro. Heoi, pērā i ngā tikanga hauora katoa, he mōrearea me ngā raruraru kei roto i ngā koiora me kōrero ki te tākuta i mua i te whakahaerenga. Ko ngā mōhiohio hohonu e whakaratohia ana e te koiora te pūtake mō ngā whakataunga haumanu nui i roto i te whakahaere i ngā momo mate hauora.
