Te Hiranga o te Werohanga ki ngā Tamariki
Ko te werohanga i ngā tamariki tētahi o ngā mahi tino nui hei pupuri i te hauora o te tangata takitahi me te tiaki i te hapori whānui. Mai i te whānautanga, kei te whanake tonu te pūnaha ārai mate o ngā pēpi, ā, kāore anō kia tino kaha ki te whawhai ki ngā momo iroriki e puta ai te mate. Nō reira, he ngāwari ake ngā tamariki ki te pāngia e ngā mate ka arahi pea ki ngā raruraru nui, tae atu ki te mate. He huarahi haumaru, he huarahi whai hua hoki ngā werohanga hei āwhina i ngā tamariki ki te whakawhanake i te tiakitanga i te wā tōmua, kia taea ai e rātou te tipu hauora me te whai wāhi atu ki ngā mahi ako me te tākaro me te haumaru ake.
He aha te Werohanga?
Ko te werohanga he tukanga tuku i te werohanga ki te tinana hei whakaoho i te pūnaha ārai mate ki te whakaputa i ngā paturopi. Ka mahi ēnei paturopi hei "kaha tiaki" ka mōhio me te whawhai ki ngā iroriki motuhake mēnā ka pāngia te tamaiti e ēnei paturopi. Ka hangaia ngā werohanga mai i ngā iroriki kua ngoikore, kua mate rānei, i ngā wāhanga motuhake rānei kāore e puta ai te mate, engari he rawaka hei "whakangungu" i te pūnaha ārai mate. Arā, ka āwhina te werohanga i te tinana ki te ako ki te whawhai ki te mate me te kore e pāngia e te mate i te tuatahi.
He aha i hiahia ai ngā tamariki ki ngā werohanga?
Kei roto ngā tamariki i tētahi wā whanaketanga tere, engari kāore anō kia kaha te pūnaha ārai mate pērā i te kaha o ngā pakeke. He maha ngā mate pipiri, pērā i te rewharewha, te diphtheria, te polio, te pertussis (mare pōrearea), te hepatitis B, me te rubella, ka pā kino ki ngā tamariki. Mā te werohanga ka ārai i ēnei mate, ka whakaiti i te tūponotanga o ngā raruraru nui, pērā i te encephalitis, te pararutiki, ngā raruraru manawa, tae noa ki te mate.
Haunga te tiaki i ngā tamariki takitahi, he mea nui anō hoki te werohanga hei whakatū i te ārai mate kahui. Ka puta te ārai mate kahui ina he nui te ōrau o te taupori e ārai ana i te mate, ā, ka whakawhāiti i tōna horapa. He mea nui tēnei hei tiaki i ngā rōpū ngoikore kāore e taea te whiwhi werohanga, pērā i ngā pēpi he iti rawa mō ētahi werohanga, ngā tamariki rānei he mate hauora motuhake.
Ngā Hua o te Werohanga mō ngā Tamariki
1. Ārai i ngā Mate Kino
Ko te painga matua o ngā kano ārai mate ko te ārai i ngā tamariki kei pangia e ngā mate pipiri. Hei tauira, ka āwhina te kano ārai mate DPT ki te ārai i te diphtheria, ka ārai i te ara manawa; te maremare, ka roa te maremare; me te tetanus, ka mamae ngā uaua me ngā raruraru manawa. Ka tiaki hoki te kano ārai mate polio i ngā tamariki mai i te mōrearea o te pararutiki tuturu.
2. Whakaitihia te Mōrearea o ngā Whakararuraru me te Mate
Ahakoa te āhua "noa" o ētahi mate, ka taea e rātou te whakararu i ngā tamariki. Hei tauira, ka taea e te rewharewha te whakararu i te niumōnia, te mate korere kino, tae atu ki te mate pukupuku roro. Mā te werohanga ka whakaitihia te tūponotanga o te tamaiti ki te pāngia e ngā raruraru. He pānga tika tēnei ki te whakaiti i ngā reiti mate me te mate o ngā tamariki.
3. Te Tiaki i te Whānau me te Taiao
Ehara i te mea ko ngā tamariki kua werohia he mea tiaki i a rātou anō, engari ka āwhina hoki ki te aukati i te horapa o te mate ki ētahi atu i te kāinga me te kura. He mea nui rawa tēnei mēnā he mema whānau ngoikore, pērā i ngā pēpi, ngā kaumātua, me te hunga ngoikore te pūnaha ārai mate.
4. Tautoko i te Tipu me te Whakawhanaketanga o te Tamaiti
Ina pāngia ngā tamariki e te mate pinepine, ka raru pea tō rātou tipu me te whanaketanga. Tērā pea ka ngaro te hiahia kai, ka raru pea te moe, ka hoki whakamuri ki te kura, ka kore rānei e taea te mahi pai. Mā te werohanga katoa, ka iti ake te tūponotanga ka pāngia ngā tamariki e te mate kino, ā, ka pai ake tō rātou tipu me te whai hua ake o te tamarikitanga.
5. Whakaitihia te taumahatanga o ngā utu hauora
He pai ake te ārai i te rongoā. He nui te utu mō te rongoā i ngā mate pipiri, inā koa mēnā e hiahiatia ana te noho ki te hōhipera, te tiaki nui rānei. Ka āwhina te werohanga ki te whakaiti i ngā utu tiaki hauora whānau, ā, ka whakaiti hoki i te taumahatanga ki ngā whare tiaki hauora.
Ngā Momo Kano Kano e Hoatu Ana ki ngā Tamariki
He wātaka werohanga motuhake tō ia whenua, he mea whakawhanake e ngā mana hauora i runga i ngā hiahia me ngā āhuatanga mate urutā. I Indonesia, ko ngā werohanga werohanga taketake mō ngā tamariki ko te BCG (kohi), te hepatitis B, te polio, te DPT, te Hib (Haemophilus influenzae momo b), te rewharewha, te MR rānei (rewharewha-rubella), me ētahi atu werohanga werohanga, pērā i te PCV (pneumococcal), te rotavirus, me te rewharewha, e ai ki ngā taunakitanga a ngā tohunga hauora.
He mea nui kia whai ngā mātua i te kaupapa ārai mate kia tika ai te tiaki. Mā te whakaroa i te werohanga ka nui ake te tūponotanga o te tamaiti ki te pangia e te mate i mua i te whanaketanga o te ārai mate.
Te Haumaru me ngā Pānga Taha o te Werohanga
He maha ngā mātua e āwangawanga ana mō te haumaru o te kano kano. Ko te tikanga, ka rangahauhia ngā kano kano me te whakamātautau pakari i mua i te whakamahinga. Ahakoa i muri i te tohatoha, ka aro turukihia tonutia te haumaru o aua kano e ngā tari hauora. He ngawari noa iho, he rangitahi hoki ngā pānga taha o te kano kano, pērā i te kirika ngawari, te mamae i te wāhi i werohia ai, te riri rānei mō te kotahi ki te rua rā.
He tino onge ngā tauhohenga kino, ā, ka taea te whakahaere mā te aro hauora wawe tonu. Ki te whakaritea ki te mōrearea o te pangia e te mate tuturu, he iti ake te mōrearea o ngā pānga taha mai i ngā kano kano. Nō reira, he tino whai hua tonu te kano kano hei ārai i te mate.
Ngā Kōrero Pakiwaitara me ngā Whakaaro Hē mō ngā Kano Kano
He maha ngā kōrero pakiwaitara mō ngā kano kano e horapa tonu ana i roto i te hapori, pērā i te mea ka puta ētahi mate, ka pāngia rānei ngā tamariki e te mate pūmau. He mea nui kia mārama kāore ngā kano kano e ngoikore ai te tinana; engari ka āwhina i te pūnaha ārai mate kia rite ake. He maha ngā wā ka horapa ngā kōrero hē mā roto i ngā pāpāho pāpori, kāore he pūtake pūtaiao mārama. Me rapu ngā mātua i ngā kōrero mai i ngā puna pono pērā i ngā tākuta, ngā kaiwhakawhanau, ngā pokapū hauora hapori, ngā paetukutuku rānei a ngā tari hauora.
Tērā anō te whakaaro, ki te āhua hauora te tamaiti, kāore e hiahiatia he kano kano. Heoi, he ārai ngā kano kano i te mate. He maha ngā mate pipiri ka horapa mai i te hunga e āhua hauora ana, i mua rānei i te putanga mai o ngā tohu. Nō reira, he mea nui tonu te kano kano ahakoa te āhua ora o te tamaiti.
Te Tūranga o ngā Mātua ki te Angitu o te Werohanga
Ko te angitu o tētahi kaupapa werohanga ka whakawhirinaki nui ki te tūranga o ngā mātua. Ko te kawenga a ngā mātua ki te whakarite kia whiwhi ā rātou tamariki i ā rātou werohanga i te wā tika. Hei tāpiri, me pupuri e ngā mātua ngā tuhinga o ngā werohanga a ā rātou tamariki kia kore ai e ngaro ngā horopeta. Mena he mate hauora tō tāu tamaiti, me toro atu ki tētahi tākuta hei whakatau i te momo werohanga haumaru me te wā tika.
Ka taea hoki e ngā mātua te āwhina i te whakatipu i tētahi waiaro pai mō te werohanga, hei tauira mā te whakamārama noa ki ngā tamariki he huarahi ngā werohanga hei pupuri i te tinana kia kaha. Mā te tautoko kare ā-roto i mua me muri i te werohanga ka āwhina i ngā tamariki kia marino, kia iti ake hoki te mataku.
Whakamutunga
He haumi hauora roa te werohanga mō ngā tamariki, e tiaki ana i a rātou anō mai i ngā mate urutā kino. Ehara i te mea ko te tamaiti anake te tangata takitahi e pāngia ana e ngā painga, engari ko te whānau me te hapori hoki mā te whakawhanake i te ārai mate kahui. Mā te werohanga katoa me te wā tika, ka nui ake te tūponotanga o ngā tamariki ki te tipu hauora, ki te kaha, me te whakatutuki i ō rātou pūmanawa katoa. I waenganui i ngā mōhiohio kanorau e horapa ana, me piri ngā mātua ki ngā meka pūtaiao me te kōrero ki ngā tohunga hauora kia tino tiakina ai ā rātou tamariki e ngā whakataunga. Ehara te werohanga i te mea he kōwhiringa noa iho, engari he taahiraa nui ki tētahi heke mai hauora me te haumaru mō ngā tamariki.
