Ngā Mate Manawa i roto i ngā Tamariki
Ko ngā mate manawa o ngā tamariki tētahi o ngā raruraru hauora tino noa, inā koa i waenga i ngā kohungahunga me ngā tamariki kura. Kei te whanake tonu ngā pūnaha manawa o ngā tamariki, ā, ka ngāwari ake rātou ki te pangia e ngā mate pāwera, ngā mate pāwera, me ngā pānga taiao pērā i te parahanga o te hau me te paowa hikareti. Me mōhio wawe ngā mātua ki ngā tohu o ngā mate manawa kia taea ai te whakarato maimoatanga tere me te tika, kia iti ake ai te tūponotanga o ngā raruraru.
He aha ngā tamariki e pāngia ai e ngā mate manawa?
He iti ake, he tairongo ake hoki ngā ara manawa o ngā tamariki, he rerekē i ngā pakeke. Ina puta te mumura, te hanga hūpē rānei, ka tere ake te whaiti o ngā ara manawa, ka ngāwari ake ai te manawa poto. Hei tāpiri, kāore te pūnaha ārai mate o ngā tamariki—ina koa ko ngā tamariki nohinohi—i te kaha pērā i ngā pakeke. He maha ake hoki ngā tamariki e pāngia ana e ngā iroriki i roto i te kura, i te papa tākaro rānei, ka nui ake te tūponotanga o te pangia e ngā mate manawa.
Ko ētahi atu āhuatanga e whakaraerae ana i ngā tamariki ko te manawa waha ina purua te ihu, te pānga ki ngā mate pāwera (puehu, mite puehu, huruhuru kararehe), te hurihanga o te rangi, me ngā āhuatanga haukū, puehu rānei o te whare. He mea nui anō hoki, kua whakaatuhia te pānga ki te paoa hikareti, tae atu ki te paoa tuarua i te kāinga, ka piki ake te mōrearea o te tamaiti ki te maremare anō, te mate huango, me ngā mate pūkahukahu.
Ngā Momo Mate Manawa i roto i ngā Tamariki
Ka pāngia pea ngā tamariki e ngā mate pāwera, ngā mate pāwera, ētahi mate rānei e ngā mate manawa. Anei ētahi o ngā mea e tino kitea ana:
1. Mate Pāwera o te Ara Manawa o Runga (URTI)
Kei roto i ngā mate pāwera (ARI) te makariri, te mare, te korokoro mamae, me te rewharewha. He maha ngā wā ka puta mai i ngā huaketo. Ko ngā tohu noa ko te ihu pupuhi, te ihu rere rānei, te mare, te kirika ngawari ki te whakaōrite, te korokoro mamae, me te ngoikore whānui. Ko te tikanga ka pai ake ngā mate pāwera i roto i ētahi rā ki te wiki, engari me aroturuki kia kore ai e whanake hei mate kino atu.
2. Te mate pūkahukahu
Ko te mate pūkahukahu he mumura o ngā pūkahukahu (ngā ara manawa nui o ngā pukahukahu). Ko ngā tohu ko te maremare huango, te wheezing, te kirika, me te mamae o te uma. Ka taea te mate pūkahukahu e ngā huaketo, e ngā huakita rānei. I roto i ngā tamariki, ka kino ake te mate pūkahukahu mēnā he hītori o te mate huango, o te mate pāwera rānei.
3. Pūkahukahu (Mumura o te Pūkahukahu)
He mate pūkahukahu kino rawa atu te niumōnia. Ko ngā tohu ka uru atu ki te kirika nui, te mare, te manawa tere, te poto o te manawa, ā, ka āhua ngoikore, ka riri rānei te tamaiti. Mō ngā pēpi, kāore pea i te tino mōhiotia ngā tohu, pērā i te uaua ki te whāngai, te ruaki, te āhua hiamoe tonu rānei. Me arotake tonu te hauora i te niumōnia nā te mea he mea morearea pea mēnā kāore e rongoatia.
4. Te mate huango
He mate manawa mau tonu te mate huango, ā, e tohuhia ana e te whaiti haere tonu o ngā ara manawa. Ko ngā tohu matua ko te maremare (he maha ngā wā ka kino ake i te pō, i te ata rānei), te wheezing, te kikī o te uma, me te poto o te manawa. Ko ngā mea e whakaoho ana i te mate ko te puehu, te huringa o te rangi, te korikori tinana, ngā mate huaketo, te ahotea rānei. Ko te whakahaere i te mate huango me whai rongoā manawa me te aroturukitanga mō te wā roa.
5. Ngā Mate Pāwera me te Rhinitis Mate Pāwera
Ka puta te mate pāwera rhinitis ina tauhohe te ihu ki ngā mate pāwera pērā i te puehu mite, te puehu mite, te hae rānei. Ko ngā tohu ko te tihe tonu, te ihu mākūkū, te ihu pupuhi, me te ihu pupū. Ki te kore e rongoatia, ka taea e te mate pāwera rhinitis te whakararuraru i te moe me te arotahi i te kura, ā, ka puta he maremare mau tonu.
6. Te Pūngāwerewere (Laryngotracheitis)
He maha ngā wā ka pā te koropupū ki ngā tamariki mai i te 6 marama ki te 3 tau te pakeke. Ka pupuhi te taha o ngā taura reo me te trachea i tēnei mate. Ko ngā tohu noa ko te mare auau, te reo pāorooro, me te haruru manawa nui (stridor). Ka taea te rongoā i te koropupū ngawari ki te kāinga, engari ki te mea he poto te manawa o tāu tamaiti, he uaua rānei ki te manawa, me hari tonu ia ki tētahi whare hauora.
Ngā Tohu me ngā Tohu hei Tūpato
Ehara i te mea he kino katoa ngā maremare, ngā makariri rānei, engari he tohu whakatūpato hei whakamōhio i ngā mātua:
1. Te tere o te manawa, te uaua rānei o te manawa.
2. Te āhua nei kua tōia te uma ki roto i te manawa (kua hoki whakamuri).
3. He kikorangi te āhua o ngā ngutu, o ngā matimati rānei.
4. Te āhua nei he ngoikore rawa te tamaiti, he uaua ki te whakaara ake, kāore rānei e hiahia ki te kai/inu.
5. Te kirika nui mō ngā rā neke atu i te 3, te haere tahi rānei me te wiri.
6. Maremare e haere tahi ana me te ruaki tonu, te toto rānei.
7. Te whewhe kāore e pai ake, inā koa mēnā ko te wā tuatahi tēnei kua pā mai.
Mena ka puta mai ēnei tohu, me rapu tonu koe i te awhina hauora.
Maimoatanga Kāinga (Mō ngā Tohu Ngāwari)
Mō ngā mate ngawari pēnei i te makariri, te maremare rānei i puta mai i te huaketo, ka taea e te tiaki kāinga te āwhina i tāu tamaiti kia noho humarie:
– Kia tino whiwhi tāu tamaiti i te nui o te wai hei ārai i te matewai me te āwhina i te whakamaroke i te hūpē.
– Kia nui te okiokinga kia pai ai te mahi a tō pūnaha ārai mate.
– Whakamahia he wai tote (he pata ihu/he horoi ihu) hei āwhina i te whakaiti i te pupuhi o te ihu i roto i ngā pēpi me ngā tamariki nohinohi.
– Kia makuku te hau mā te whakamahi i tētahi mea whakamakuku mēnā e tika ana, inā koa mēnā ka puta te maremare i te hau maroke.
– Hoatu he kai tōtika e tika ana mō te tau o tāu tamaiti. Mēnā ka heke te hiahia kai, me tuku he kai iti, he kai auau.
– Āraia te paoa hikareti me te parahanga i roto i te whare.
He mea nui kia maumahara: me whakamahi ngā rongoā mare me te makariri ki ngā tamariki i runga i ō rātou tau me ngā taunakitanga a te tākuta. Kaua e hoatu he rongoā paturopi me te kore he whakahaunga, nā te mea ko te nuinga o ngā mate ARI ka puta mai i ngā huaketo, ā, kāore e hiahiatia he rongoā paturopi.
Ngā Maimoatanga Hauora me ngā Whakamātautau Pea
Ka whakahaerehia e te tākuta he whakamātautau tinana, ā, ka aromatawaihia te āhua manawa o te tamaiti, te pāmahana, me ngā oro manawa. I ētahi wā, ka tūtohu pea te tākuta i ētahi atu whakamātautau pēnei i te hihi-X o te uma, te whakamātautau toto, te ine rānei i te taumata hāora. Ka whakaritea te maimoatanga kia rite ki te pūtake, hei tauira:
– Ngā paturopi mō ētahi mate huakita pēnei i te niumōnia huakita.
– Rongoā manawa hei whakanui i te kaha o te pūkahukahu mō te mate huango, te wheezing rānei.
– Ngā corticosteroids i roto i ētahi āhuatanga pēnei i te whakaekenga huango, te mate puku ngawari-kino rānei.
– Te rongoā hāora, te whakauru rānei ki te hōhipera mēnā ka tino poto te manawa o te tamaiti, ka heke rānei te mākū o te hāora.
Ngā Mahi Ārai i ngā Mate Manawa
Ko te ārai te huarahi pai rawa atu, inā koa mō ngā tamariki e pāngia pinepine ana e te maremare, e ngā mate urutā rānei. Ko ētahi o ngā mahi nui ko:
1. Whakaotia ngā werohanga ārai mate e ai ki te wātaka (tae atu ki ngā werohanga rewharewha me te pneumococcal mēnā e taunakitia ana).
2. Horoia ō ringaringa i ia wā, i ia wā, hei ārai i te horapa o ngā huaketo me ngā huakita.
3. Puritia te whare kia ma: whakaitihia te puehu, ngā noke me te harore.
4. Āta karohia rawatia te paoa hikareti i roto i te whare me te waka.
5. Te kai taurite me te korikori tinana hei whakapakari i te pūnaha ārai mate o te tinana.
6. Whakahaerehia ngā mate pāwera me te mate huango mā te whakamahi i tētahi mahere maimoatanga mārama, tae atu ki te karo i ngā mea e whakaoho ana i te mate.
Whakamutunga
Ka rerekē ngā mate manawa o ngā tamariki mai i ngā mate ngawari pēnei i te makariri ki ngā mate kino pēnei i te niumōnia, te mate huango rānei kāore i te taea te whakahaere. Ko te mea nui mā ngā mātua ko te mōhio ki ngā tohu, te mārama ki te wā e ranea ai te tiaki kāinga, me te wā e rapu awhina hauora tonu ai. Mā te taiao hauora, ngā werohanga katoa, me te oranga hauora, ka taea te whakaiti i te mōrearea o ngā mate manawa. Ka tipu kaha ake ngā tamariki e manawa pai ana, ka moe pai ake, ā, ka mahi pai i ngā mahi o ia rā.
