Ngā Tukanga Whakawhanau i te Wā Whakawhānau Korehau
He wā e tino tumanakohia ana e ngā whaea katoa te whānautanga i muri i te iwa marama o te hapūtanga. Heoi, ehara i te mea ngaro he maha ngā wero me ngā mōrearea o tēnei tukanga. Ko tētahi wawaotanga hauora e hiahiatia ana i ētahi wā i te wā e whānau ana ko te whakamahi i tētahi mīhini tango korehau. Ka matapakihia e tēnei tuhinga ngā tikanga whānau i te wā e whānau ana tētahi mīhini tango korehau, tae atu ki ngā tohu, ngā tikanga, ngā painga, ngā mōrearea, me te tūranga o te kaiwhakawhanau ki te whakarite i te haumaru o te whaea me te pēpi.
Te Mārama ki te Tukunga Korehau
Ko te whānautanga korehau he wawaotanga whānau e whakamahi ana i tētahi taputapu korehau hei āwhina i te tango i te pēpi i waho o te awa whānau. He kapu korehau tēnei e piri ana ki te māhunga o te pēpi mā te whakamahi i tētahi papu korehau ā-ringa, hiko rānei. Ka hangaia e te korehau he momi hei āwhina i te tango i te pēpi i waho o te awa whānau i te wā e mamae ana.
Ngā Tohu mō te Whakamahinga Korehau
He maha ngā āhuatanga e tohu ana i te whakamahinga o te mīhini horoi i te wā e whānau ana. Ko ētahi o ēnei:
1. Ngenge o te Whaea: Ina tino ngenge te whaea, ā, kāore e taea e ia te pēhi tika.
2. Te mamae o te pēpi: Ngā tohu e pāngia ana te pēpi e te ahotea, me whānau wawe mai.
3. Kāore he Ahunga Whakamua i te Whānautanga: Ina kore te whānautanga e tino ahu whakamua i muri i te wā roa.
4. Ngā Āhuatanga Motuhake: I roto i ētahi āhuatanga hauora o te whaea, o te pēpi rānei e hiahia ana kia tere ake te whānautanga.
Te Tukanga Tukunga Korehau
Me mahi āta tēnei tikanga, ā, me rite anō hoki ki ngā tikanga hauora tino pakari. Anei ngā mahi matua o te tikanga tuku korehau:
Te whakarite
I mua i te tīmatanga o te tikanga, ka whakarite te kaiwhakawhanau, te tākuta rānei, kia mārama ngā tohu, kia whiwhi hoki i te whakaaetanga a te whaea. Ko ētahi atu whakaritenga ko te whakarite kia takoto kau te pūkahukahu o te whaea, me te tirotiro i te perineum.
Tāutanga Korehau
1. Whakarite i te Tūnga: Ka whakarite te kaiwhakawhanau kua heke te upoko o te pēpi, ā, kei te tūnga +2, neke atu rānei, i roto i te hope.
2. Te whakahoromata: Ka whakahoromatahia ngā taputapu me ngā wāhi mahi katoa hei karo i te mate.
3. Te whakatakotoranga o te kapu: Ka ata whakatakotoria te kapu korehau ki runga i te māhunga o te pēpi. He mea nui te tūranga o te kapu hei ārai i te whara o te māhunga.
4. Tirotiro Momi: Ka whakahohehia te papu korehau, ā, ka tirohia te momi kia mōhio ai kei te piri tika te kapu.
Te tango
1. Te Whakariterite i ngā Whakawhiu: Ka ata tōia te pēpi, ka tukutahitia ki ngā whakawhiu o te whaea hei whakatenatena anō.
2. Te Aronga o te Upoko o te Pēpi: Ka anga te upoko o te pēpi ki waho i te awa whānau mā te whai i te tuaka hope.
3. Aroturuki: Me aro turuki tonu te kaiwhakawhanau i te hauora o te whaea me te pēpi i te wā e tangohia ana te pēpi.
4. Te Whakamutu i te Tōia: Me whakamutu te tōia i te whānautanga o te māhunga o te pēpi kia kore ai e whara anō.
Ngā Painga me ngā Mōrearea
Te Whakamutunga
1. Whakaitihia te Wā Whakawhanau: Āwhina ki te tere ake i te tukanga whānau, he mea tino nui tēnei mēnā ka pāngia te pēpi e te mamae.
2. Ngā Kōwhiringa Rerekē: Te whakarato i ētahi atu kōwhiringa i tua atu i te whānautanga C-section, he pānga nui tēnei, inā koa ki ngā wāhine e hiahia ana ki te karo i ngā pokanga.
Rorokoro
1. Whara ki te Pēpi: Ahakoa he onge, ka pā pea te whara o te upoko, te whara rānei i te angaanga mēnā kāore te tikanga e mahia tika ana.
2. Episiotomy: I ētahi wā, me tapahi te perineum hei whakahaere i te putanga mai o te pēpi.
3. Mate urutā: Ka piki ake te mōrearea o te mate urutā ki te whaea me te pēpi mēnā kāore e tutukihia ngā paerewa whakamatetanga.
Te Tūranga o ngā Kaiwhakawhanau i roto i te Whānautanga Korehau
He mea nui te tūranga o ngā kaiwhakawhanau ki te angitu me te haumaru o ngā tikanga whānautanga āwhina-korehau. Me whai mātauranga me ngā pūkenga pakari rātou ki:
1. Aromatawai Tohu: Me whakarite kia tika te whakamahi i te mīhini whakakore hau i runga i te āhua o te whaea me te pēpi.
2. Whakawhitiwhiti Kōrero Whai Hua: Hoatu he kōrero mārama ki te whaea me te whānau mō te tikanga, ngā painga, me ngā mōrearea.
3. Ngā Pūkenga Hangarau: Te matatau ki ngā tikanga mō te tāuta me te whakahaere haumaru i te mīhini horoi ngote.
4. Aroturuki Tonu: Aroturukihia te āhua o te whaea me te pēpi puta noa i te tukanga hei tautuhi i ngā tūponotanga mōrearea i te wā wawe.
5. Ngā Mahi Whai Ake: Te whakarato i te manaaki i muri i te whānautanga, tae atu ki te aroturuki i ngā tohu o te whara, te mate rānei i roto i te whaea me te pēpi.
Whakamutunga
He tikanga whai hua engari he mōrearea te whānautanga korehau, e hiahia ana ki ngā pūkenga motuhake me te aromatawai tupato. He mea nui te mahi tahi a ngā kaiwhakawhanau, ngā tākuta, me ētahi atu kaimahi hauora kia pai ai te whakahaere i te tikanga me te haumaru. Mēnā he mōhiotanga tika me te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero pai i waenga i te tīma hauora me te whaea, ka taea e te whānautanga korehau te noho hei wawaotanga whakaora ora hei tiaki i te oranga o te whaea me te pēpi.
