Te Hiranga o te Tūranga Hapori i roto i te Whakawhanau
He rāngai hauora te mahi whakawhānau tamariki e hono tata ana ki te oranga o ngā wāhine, ngā pēpi, me ngā whānau. Ko te mahi a ngā kaiwhakawhānau tamariki kei tua atu i ngā tikanga haumanu pēnei i te tiaki i mua i te whānautanga, te āwhina i te whānautanga, te aroturuki rānei i te tipu me te whanaketanga o te pēpi. I roto i te mahi, kei roto hoki i te mahi whakawhānau tamariki ngā āhuatanga pāpori, ahurea, ōhanga, me te mātauranga hauora. Nō reira, kāore e taea te angitu o ngā ratonga whakawhānau tamariki i a rātou anō—me tautoko te hapori. He mahi nui tā ngā hapori, tae atu ki ngā whānau, ngā hoa noho, ngā kaiārahi hapori, ngā kaimahi hauora, me ngā whakahaere ā-rohe, ki te waihanga i tētahi taiao e pai ana mō te hauora o te whaea me te tamaiti.
Te Whakawhanau hei Ratonga e Hangai ana ki te Oranga Hapori
Ehara i te mea he kaupapa hauora anake te hapūtanga me te whānautanga, engari he kaupapa pāpori anō hoki. He maha ngā whakataunga e pā ana ki te hauora o ngā whaea—pērā i te wā e rapu ai i te tiaki i mua i te whānautanga, te wāhi e whānau ai, me te hunga e noho ana—e pāngia ana e ngā tikanga whānau me te hapori. I ētahi rohe, kei te mau tonu ngā tikanga tuku iho e pā ana ki ngā here kai, ngā mahi tiaki whaea i muri i te whānautanga, ngā whakapono motuhake rānei ka pā ki te hauora. He maha ngā wā ka uaua ki ngā kaiwhakawhanau e mahi takitahi ana me te kore whai wāhi a te hapori te whakarerekē i ngā tikanga kua tino pūmau. I tetahi atu taha, ina whai wāhi te hapori, ka ngāwari ake te whakaae ki ngā huringa whanonga hauora nā te mea ka puta mai i te tautoko pāpori tūturu.
Te Whakapai ake i te Uru me te Whakatutuki i ngā Ratonga Hauora
Ko tētahi o ngā wero o te mahi whakawhānau ko te whakaroa i te urunga atu ki te hauora mō ngā wāhine hāpu. Kāore ētahi wāhine e rapu ana i te tiaki i te wā hapūtanga nā te tawhiti ki ngā whare hauora, ngā herenga pūtea, te kore rānei o ngā mōhiohio. I tēnei whakaaro, ka taea e ngā hapori te mahi hei piriti nui. Hei tauira, ka taea e ngā kaimahi o ngā pou hauora (Posyandu) te āwhina i te rēhita i ngā wāhine hāpu, te whakamahara i a rātou ki ngā tirotiro kua whakaritea, me te hono atu i a rātou ki ngā kaiwhakawhānau, ki ngā pokapū hauora hapori rānei.
Ina kaha te hapori, ehara i te mea nā ngā kaimahi hauora anake ngā mōhiohio mō te hiranga o te tiaki i mua i te whānautanga (ANC) me ngā tirotiro auau, engari nā ngā whanaunga pono hoki. He mea nui tēnei momo tautoko pāpori ki te whakapiki i te ngohengohe ki ngā ture. Ko ngā wāhine hapū he nui ake te hihiri ki te haere ki ngā tirotiro auau mēnā ka whakamaharatia rātou e ō rātou whānau me ō rātou hoa, ā, ka tautokohia hoki rātou.
Tautoko Hinengaro me te Tautoko Hinengaro mō ngā Whaea
He maha ngā wā ka puta he huringa nui ki te tinana me te hinengaro i te wā e hapu ana, ā, i muri i te whānautanga. Ka pāngia ētahi whaea e te manukanuka, te ahotea, tae atu ki te pouri i muri i te whānautanga. Koinei te wāhi e tino hira ai te tūranga o te hapori. Ka taea e te hapori manaaki te āwhina i ngā whaea kia kaua e noho mokemoke, kia whakaratohia he wāhi hei whakawhitiwhiti wheako, me te tautoko i te taha wairua.
Ka taea e ngā rōpū tautoko i mua i te whānautanga, i ngā akomanga hapūtanga hapori rānei te whakarato i te tautoko mātauranga me te tautoko hinengaro. I roto i ēnei rōpū, ka taea e ngā whaea te pātai, te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero, me te ako mai i ngā wheako o ētahi atu. Kātahi ka mahi ngā kaiwhakawhanau hei kaiāwhina, hei whakarite kia tika, kia haumaru hoki ngā mōhiohio e tukuna ana. Ka āwhina te hapori tautoko ki te pupuri i te hauora hinengaro o ngā whaea, ā, ka pā tēnei ki te hauora o te pēpi me te kounga o te tiaki.
Te Tūranga o te Whānau i roto i ngā Whakataunga Hauora mō ngā Whaea me ngā Pēpi
Ko te whānau te hapori iti rawa. He maha ngā whakatau mō te whānautanga kāore i te mahia e te whaea anake. He maha ngā wā ka whai mana nui tana tāne, ōna mātua, ōna hungawai rānei. Hei tauira, ngā whakatau mō te whānautanga i roto i tētahi whare hauora, te rapu tohutohu mēnā ka pā mai he raruraru, te whiriwhiri rānei i tētahi tikanga ārai hapūtanga i muri i te whānautanga.
He mea nui te whai wāhi a te whānau kia kore ai e herea noa ngā karere hauora a te kaiwhakawhanau ki te whaea. Me mārama hoki ngā mema o te whānau ki te mātauranga mō ngā tohu mōrearea o te hapūtanga, te hiranga o te whānautanga haumaru, me ngā matea kai o te whaea me te pēpi. Ina mārama ngā whānau ki te hiranga o te hauora o te whaea, ka pai ake te rite ki te tautoko, tae atu ki te tautoko pūtea, te kawe waka, me te āwhina i te wā tirotiro me te whānautanga.
Te Āwhina i te Kitenga Moata me te Ārai i ngā Mōrearea
Ka puta ngā raruraru o te hāputanga me te whānautanga i ngā wā katoa. Me mōhio wawe ki ngā tūponotanga pēnei i te preeclampsia, te toto, te mate pāwera, te anemia rānei. Ka taea e ngā hapori te mahi hei "kanohi me te taringa" i runga i te whenua hei āwhina i te kitenga wawe. Ka taea e ngā kaimahi hauora, e ngā kaiārahi hapori rānei he hononga tata te āwhina i te aroturuki i te āhua o te whaea, te tuku kōrero ki ngā kaiwhakawhanau, te whakatenatena rānei i ngā whaea kia rapu awhina hauora tonu mēnā ka pāngia rātou e tētahi tohu.
Hei tāpiri atu ki tēnā, ka taea hoki e ngā hapori te whai wāhi ki ngā mahi ārai mate, pērā i te whakatairanga i ngā momo noho ma, hauora hoki, te whakatenatena i te kai taurite, me te whakaiti i ngā tikanga kino. He maha ngā wā ka whai hua ake ngā kaupapa hauora e uru ana ngā hapori nā te mea ka tukuna mā te huarahi ā-rohe me te reo e ngāwari ana te mārama.
Te Whakamana i te Hapori mā te Mātauranga Hauora
Ko te mātauranga hauora te kaupapa matua o te mahi whakawhānau hapori. Heoi, kāore i te whai hua tonu te mātauranga hauora mēnā he huarahi kotahi. Ina whakamanahia ngā hapori, ka taea e rātou te noho hei kaiwhakahaere huringa. Hei tauira, ko te whakangungu i ngā kaimahi o ngā pou hauora whakauru (Posyandu) mō te aroturuki i te tipu me te whanaketanga o ngā tamariki nohinohi, te mātauranga whāngai ū motuhake, te ārai rānei i te whakapōturi o te pēpi. Ka taea e ngā kaimahi kua whakangungua te tuku i ēnei mōhiohio ki ētahi atu kainoho i runga i te kaupapa tonu.
Kāore e hiahiatia ana kia mahi takitahi ngā kaiwhakawhanau ki te whakatika i ngā take hauora o te whaea me te tamaiti. Mā te hanga i tētahi hapori mātauranga, ka pai ake te āwhina i ngā kaiwhakawhanau, ā, ka whānui ake te pānga o ngā ratonga kaiwhakawhanau. Mā tēnei whakamanatanga ka waihangahia he oranga tonutanga, nā te mea ka taea tonu e ngā hapori te whakatutuki i ā rātou mahi hauora ahakoa te iti o ngā kaimahi hauora.
Te Whakapakari i ngā Kaupapa Hauora mō ngā Whaea me ngā Tamariki
Ka nui ake te whai hua o ngā kaupapa pēnei i ngā pou hauora whakauru (Posyandu), ngā akomanga mō ngā whaea, ngā werohanga ārai mate, te whakamahere whānau, me te aukati i te whakapōturi o te tamaiti mēnā ka tautokona e te hapori. Ko te whai wāhi a te hapori te mea nui ki te angitu o te kaupapa, mai i te haere ki te whakarato i ngā whare me te tohatoha i ngā mōhiohio. Ka taea hoki e ngā kaiārahi hapori me ngā kaiārahi whakapono te āwhina i te whakanui ake i te whakaae a te marea ki ngā kaupapa hauora, inā koa i ngā wāhi he kaha ngā tikanga pāpori me ngā tikanga ahurea.
Ina tautoko ngā hapori i ngā kaupapa whakawhānau, ka piki ake te kapinga ratonga, ka heke te maha o ngā tamariki e mutu ana te ako, ā, ka pai ake ngā hua hauora o ngā whaea me ngā pēpi. Ka whai wāhi tēnei ki te whakaiti i te mate o ngā whaea me ngā pēpi, he wero hauora tonu tēnei i roto i ngā tini wāhanga.
Whakamutunga
He mea nui te tūranga o ngā hapori i roto i te mahi whakawhānau tamariki nā te mea ka pāngia te hauora o te whaea me te tamaiti e ngā āhuatanga pāpori, ahurea, me te taiao. Ka āwhina ngā hapori ki te whakapai ake i te urunga atu ki ngā ratonga hauora, te whakapakari i te piripono o te whaea ki ngā tirotiro hauora, te whakarato tautoko kare ā-roto, me te āwhina i te kitenga wawe i ngā mōrearea. Hei tāpiri, ka mahi tahi ngā hapori me ngā kaiwhakawhanau tamariki ki te mātauranga hauora me te whakapakari i ngā kaupapa hauora o te whaea me te tamaiti.
Mā te whakauru i ngā hapori, ka whai hua ake, ka pumau ake, ka hāngai ake hoki ngā ratonga kaiwhakawhanau ki ā rātou hiahia. Nō reira, ehara i te mea he kōwhiringa noa iho te hanga mahi tahi tata i waenga i ngā kaiwhakawhanau me ngā hapori, engari he mea nui. Kei roto i te hapori te pūtake o te mahi kaiwhakawhanau kaha—nā te mea koinei te wāhi e puta ai te oranga o ngā whaea me ngā tamariki, ā, koinei hoki te wāhi e tīmata ai ngā huringa hauora tūturu.
