Te Whakahaere Manaaki Kaiwhakawhanau i ngā Rohe Taiwhenua
Pendahuluan
He mea nui te hauora e tika ana kia wātea i ngā taumata katoa o te hapori, tae atu ki ngā tāone tuawhenua. Ko te tiaki whānau tētahi o ngā ratonga hauora e whakatau ana i te kounga o te oranga o ngā whaea me ngā tamariki. Heoi anō, he maha ngā wero me ngā arai e pā ana ki te tohatoha me te kounga o te tiaki whānau i ngā tāone tuawhenua. Ka tūhuratia e tēnei tuhinga te whakahaere i te tiaki whānau i ngā tāone tuawhenua, tae atu ki ngā wero e pā ana ki a rātou, ngā rautaki hei whakatika i aua wero, me te hiranga o te wawaotanga maha-pānga.
Ngā Wero o te Manaaki Kaiwhakawhanau i ngā Taiwhenua
1. Te Wātea me te Hanganga
Ko tētahi o ngā arai matua i ngā wāhi tuawhenua ko te iti o te urunga atu. Mā ngā āhuatanga whenua uaua, pērā i ngā maunga me ngā awa nui, ka uaua pea te tae atu o ngā wāhine hāpu ki ngā whare hauora. Hei tāpiri, mā te koretake o ngā hanganga, pērā i ngā rori pakaru me te iti o te kawe waka, ka kino ake te āhuatanga. Ko ēnei herenga te tino take o te whakaroa i te whakahaere i ngā raruraru o te hāputanga me te whānautanga.
2. Ngā Rauemi Tangata
He raruraru nui te iti o ngā kaimahi hauora, inā koa ngā kaiwhakawhanau kua whakangungua, i ngā tāone nui. He maha ngā kaiwhakawhanau e pai ake ana ki te mahi i ngā tāone nui nā te mea he pai ake ngā whare me ngā whai wāhitanga mahi. Heoi, he mea nui te noho mai o ngā kaiwhakawhanau ngaio i ngā tāone nui mō te whakahaere i ngā hāputanga me ngā whānautanga mōrearea. Hei tāpiri, ko te kore o ngā kaupapa whakangungu me te whanaketanga tonu ka whakararu i ngā pūkenga o ngā kaiwhakawhanau o te tāone nui.
3. Mātauranga me te Mōhiotanga o te Iwi
He maha tonu ngā hapori taiwhenua e herea ana e ngā tikanga tuku iho me ngā whakapono ka pā ki te hauora o te whaea me te tamaiti. Ko te iti o te mātauranga me te mōhiotanga mō te hiranga o te tiaki i mua i te whānautanga (i mua i te whānautanga) me muri i te whānautanga (i muri i te whānautanga) ka nui ake te kino o tēnei āhuatanga. He maha ngā wāhine hapu kāore e whiwhi tirotiro hauora i a rātou e hapu ana, ā, ka rapu āwhina hauora anake ina puta he āhuatanga ohorere.
Rautaki Whakahaere Manaaki Kaiwhakawhanau
1. Te Whakapakari i ngā Hanganga Hauora
Mā te whakapai ake i ngā hanganga, pērā i te hanganga rori me te whakarato waka motuhake mō ngā wāhine hāpu, ka taea te whakapiki ake i te urunga atu ki ngā ratonga whānau tamariki i ngā wāhi tuawhenua. Hei tāpiri, he mea nui anō hoki te hanganga o ngā pokapū hauora hapori (Puskesmas) me ngā wāhi rongoā e tika ana mō ngā whare whānau me ngā taputapu hauora. Mā tēnei huarahi ka āwhina i te whakaiti i te wā haere mō ngā wāhine hāpu ki ngā whare hauora, ā, ka tere, ka whai hua hoki te whakatika i ngā raruraru.
2. Te Tāpiri me te Whakangungu i ngā Kaimahi Hauora
Ko te whakanoho i ngā kaiwhakawhanau kua whakangungua ki ngā kāinga tētahi o ngā otinga tino whai hua. Me mahi tahi ngā kāwanatanga me ngā whakahaere kāwanatanga-kore ki te waihanga i ngā kaupapa whakatenatena e ātaahua ana mō ngā kaiwhakawhanau ki te mahi i ngā rohe taiwhenua. He mea nui anō hoki te whakawhanake i ngā kaupapa whakangungu pumau kia mau tonu ai te mōhiotanga me ngā pūkenga hou o ngā kaiwhakawhanau ki te mahi kaiwhakawhanau.
3. Te Mātauranga me te Whakanui i te Mōhiotanga o te Iwi
Me whakanui ake ngā kaupapa whakamōhiotanga mō te hiranga o te tiaki i mua i te whānautanga me muri i te whānautanga. Mā ngā kaupapa mātauranga hauora e uru ana ngā kaiārahi hapori me ngā tino rangatira tuku iho ka āwhina i te whakarerekē i ngā tirohanga me te whakapiki ake i te mōhiotanga o te marea mō te hiranga o te hauora o ngā whaea me ngā tamariki. Me uru hoki ngā pāpā me ngā whānau ki ēnei kaupapa mātauranga, i te mea he nui te awe o te tautoko a te whānau ki te whakatau a te whaea ki te rapu tiaki hauora.
4. Te Whakamahinga o te Hangarau
Mā te whakamahi i ngā hangarau whakawhitiwhiti kōrero pēnei i te rongoā tawhiti, ka taea te whakamahi hei huarahi kē atu ki te aro atu ki te iti o ngā tohunga hauora i ngā wāhi tuawhenua. Mā te rongoā tawhiti, ka taea e ngā kaiwhakawhanau i ngā kāinga te kōrero ki ngā tohunga i ngā tāone nui mā te waea ataata kia whiwhi ai i ngā tohutohu me ngā maimoatanga e tika ana. Hei tāpiri, ka taea hoki te whakamahi i ngā taupānga pūkoro e whakarato ana i ngā mōhiohio mō te tiaki i te hapūtanga me te whānautanga hei whakanui ake i te mōhiotanga o ngā wāhine hapū me ō rātou whānau.
5. Te Mahi Ngātahi ā-Rohe
He mea nui te mahi tahi puta noa i ngā rāngai maha, pērā i te mātauranga, te kawe waka, me te hauora, hei whakapai ake i ngā ratonga kaiwhakawhanau i ngā rohe taiwhenua. Hei tauira, ka taea e te tari mātauranga te āwhina ki te whakarato kaupapa mātauranga hauora i roto i ngā kura, ko te tari kawe waka ia ka taea te āwhina ki te whakapai ake i ngā hanganga rori me te kawe waka a te iwi. Ka nui ake te pānga o tēnei mahi tahi ā-pākihi ki te whakapai ake i te kounga o te tiaki kaiwhakawhanau.
Te Take Angitu
1. Te Kāinga o Merapi, Yogyakarta
He tauira angitu a Merapi Village i Yogyakarta mō te huarahi e taea ai e te mahi tahi a ngā rōpū katoa te arahi ki ngā whakapainga nui i roto i ngā ratonga kaiwhakawhanau. Nā te āwhina a te kāwanatanga ā-rohe me ētahi NGO, i angitu te hanga a te kāinga i tētahi whare hauora me ngā wāhi whānau. I tua atu, i kukume mai ngā kaupapa whakangungu me ngā kaupapa whakatenatena i te tini o ngā kaiwhakawhanau whakangungu ki te mahi i roto i te kāinga. Nō reira, i tino heke te maha o ngā mate o ngā whaea me ngā pēpi i roto i te kāinga o Merapi i roto i te wā poto noa iho.
2. Kaupapa Whare Hauora Nekeneke i Papua
I roto i ētahi rohe tūmatanui o Papua, kua whakatinanahia angitu tētahi kaupapa whare hauora nekeneke. Ka whakamahia e tēnei kaupapa ngā waka motuhake kua rite ki ngā taputapu hauora hei whakarato ratonga whānau tamariki ki ngā kāinga uaua ki te tae atu. Mā tēnei kaupapa ka taea e ngā wāhine hapu i ngā rohe tūmatanui te whiwhi i te tiaki e hiahiatia ana e rātou, me te kore e haere tawhiti ki ngā pokapū hauora.
Whakamutunga
He maha ngā wero e pā ana ki te whakahaere i te manaaki kaiwhakawhanau i ngā taiwhenua, mai i te uaua o te urunga atu, te iti o ngā kaimahi hauora, me te iti o te mōhiotanga o te marea. Heoi, mā ngā rautaki tika, ka taea te wikitoria i ēnei wero. Ko te whakapakari i ngā hanganga, te whakanui ake me te whakangungu i ngā kaimahi hauora, te mātauranga a te marea, te whakamahi i te hangarau, me te mahi tahi a ngā rōpū katoa ētahi o ngā mahi ka taea te mahi hei whakapai ake i te kounga o te manaaki kaiwhakawhanau i ngā taiwhenua.
He mea nui te wawaotanga mai i ngā kaipupuri hea, tae atu ki te kāwanatanga, ngā whakahaere kāwanatanga kore, ngā kaiārahi hapori, me te rāngai pakihi, hei waihanga i tētahi pūnaha hauora whānui, whakauru hoki. E matapaetia ana ka whakaitihia ngā reiti mate o ngā whaea me ngā pēpi i ngā tāone iti, ā, ka whakapai ake i te kounga o te oranga o ngā whaea me ngā tamariki.
