Te Tohutohu i mua i te Marenatanga i roto i te Whānau Whakawhanau: Te Mārama ki tōna Hiranga me te Tukanga Whakatinanatanga
Pendahuluan
Ko te marena tētahi o ngā wāhanga tino nui, tino whai tikanga hoki o te oranga o te tangata. Mā te marena, ka whakaae ngā tāngata tokorua ki te noho tahi me te hanga whānau. Heoi, ehara i te mea ko te harikoa anake te mea e tatari ana; ko ngā wero o te oranga marena he wāhanga anō hoki o te whārite. Ko tētahi wāhanga e warewarehia ana engari he mea nui o te whakarite mō te marena ko te tohutohu i mua i te marena, inā koa i roto i te horopaki o te mahi kaiwhakawhanau.
He mea nui te mahi tohutohu i mua i te mārenatanga i roto i te mahi kaiwhakawhanau hei whakarato mātauranga me te whakarite mō ngā tāne me ngā wāhine i mua i te marena. I roto i tēnei tuhinga, ka matapakihia e mātou te hiranga o te mahi tohutohu i mua i te mārenatanga i roto i te mahi kaiwhakawhanau, tōna tukanga, me pēhea hoki e whai wāhi ai ki te oranga whānui o te whānau.
Te Hiranga o te Tohutohu i mua i te Marenatanga i roto i te Whānau Whakawhanau
1. Te Whakarite Hinengaro me te Kare ā-roto
He mea nui te tohutohu i mua i te marena hei whakarite i ngā tāne me ngā wāhine mō te marena, ā, he mea nui hoki kia rite te āhua o te tinana ki te marena. Ehara i te mea ko te taha tinana anake te kaupapa o te marena; engari me whakarite hoki te hinengaro kia pakari. I roto i tēnei tohutohu, ka akona ngā tāne me ngā wāhine ki ngā pūkenga whakawhitiwhiti kōrero whai hua, ki te whakatau i ngā tautohe, me te whakahaere i ngā tumanakohanga me ngā ahotea ka puta ake i roto i te oranga whānau.
2. Hauora Whakawhānau me te Hauora Ira Tangata
Ko tētahi wāhanga nui o te tohutohu i mua i te marena i roto i te mahi kaiwhakawhanau ko te mātauranga mō te hauora uri me te hauora ā-ira tangata. Kei roto i tēnei ko te mōhiotanga mō te huringa paheketanga, te whakaputa uri, te ārai hapūtanga, me ngā mate pāwera. He mea nui tēnei mātauranga hei ārai i ngā hāputanga kāore e hiahiatia me te pupuri i te hauora uri o ngā tāne me ngā wāhine.
3. Te Whakamahere Hapūtanga me te Whakamahere Whānau
Mā te kaupapa tohutohu i mua i te marena, ka whiwhi ngā tāne me ngā wāhine i ngā mōhiotanga mō te whakamahere haputanga me te whakamahere whānau. Ka akona hoki ngā tāne me ngā wāhine ki te hiranga o te wā tika i waenganui i te hapūtanga hei pupuri i te hauora o te whaea me te tamaiti. Mā tēnei kaupapa rātou e ako mō ngā momo tikanga ārai hapūtanga ka taea te whakamahi i runga i ō rātou hiahia me ō rātou āhua hauora.
4. Te Kitenga Moata o ngā Mate Hauora
I te wā o te kaunihera i mua i te marena, ka taea e ngā tāne me ngā wāhine te whakahaere i ētahi whakamātautau hauora hei kite wawe i ngā raruraru hauora. Hei tauira, ka taea e ngā whakamātautau toto te whakatau i te momo toto, te take Rhesus, me te aroaro o ngā mate pipiri pēnei i te HIV/AIDS, te hepatitis B, me ētahi atu. He mea nui tēnei kitenga wawe hei whakatū i ngā mahi ārai me te maimoatanga wawe.
5. Te Mārama ki ngā Tūranga me ngā Kawenga i roto i te Marenatanga
Mā te tohutohu hoki ka āwhina i ngā tāne me ngā wāhine ki te mārama ki ō rātou tūranga me ngā kawenga i roto i te marena. Kei roto i tēnei ko te wehewehe i ngā mahi o te whare, te pūtea, me te tiaki tamariki. Mā te māramatanga mārama, ka taea e ngā tāne me ngā wāhine te karo i ngā māramatanga kore e arahi pinepine ana ki ngā pakanga o te marena.
Te Tukanga Whakatinana i te Tohutohu i mua i te Marenatanga i roto i te Whānau Whakawhanau
Ko te tukanga tohutohu i mua i te marena i roto i te mahi whakawhanau he maha ngā wā e kapi ana i ngā kaupapa nui. Ko ngā wāhanga whānui e whai ake nei:
1. Te Rēhitatanga me te Whakaoti Puka
Ko te taahiraa tuatahi i roto i te kaunihera i mua i te marena ko te rēhitatanga me te whakakī i tētahi puka. Kei roto i tēnei puka ngā mōhiohio taketake mō te tokorua, ō rāua hītori hauora, me ētahi atu mōhiohio e tika ana. Ka whakamahia e te kaunihera ēnei mōhiohio hei whakatau i ngā kaupapa hei matapaki hohonu ake i te wā kaunihera.
2. Wā Whakataki me te Māramatanga ki a Koe Anō
Ko te wā tuatahi o te wānanga tohutohu ka arotahi ki te whakamōhio i a koe anō me te mārama ki a koe anō. Ka tonoa ngā tāne me ngā wāhine ki te whakapuaki i ō rātou papamuri, mātauranga, mahi, me ngā tumanako me ngā āwangawanga e pā ana ki te marena. Mā tēnei ka āwhina i te kaiārahi ki te mārama ki te āhua me ngā āhuatanga o ia tangata.
3. Mātauranga Hauora Whakawhānau me te Hauora Ira Tangata
I tēnei wā, ka whakaratohia e te kaiārahi he mātauranga mō te hauora uri me te hauora ā-ira tangata. Kei roto i ngā rauemi e kapi ana ko te hanganga me te mahi ā-tinana o te pūnaha uri, te huringa paheketanga, te whakaputa uri, me ngā momo tikanga ārai whānau. He mea nui tēnei mātauranga kia mōhio ai ngā tāne me ngā wāhine ki te pupuri i tō rātou hauora uri.
4. Te Whakamahere Hapūtanga me te Whakamahere Whānau
Ka arotahi tēnei wānanga ki te whakamahere hapūtanga me te whakamahere whānau. Ka matapakihia e ngā kaitohutohu te hiranga o te whakamahere hapūtanga, te whiriwhiri i ngā tikanga ārai hapūtanga tika, me te mārama ki ngā tohu o te hapūtanga. Ka whakaratohia hoki ki ngā tāne me ngā wāhine ngā mōhiotanga mō ngā momo ārai hapūtanga me ō rātou painga me ō rātou ngoikoretanga.
5. Ngā Whakamātautau Hauora me ngā Whakawhitiwhiti Kōrero Hauora
Ka whakamātauhia te tokorua i ētahi whakamātautau hauora, tae atu ki ngā whakamātautau toto, ngā whakamātautau mimi, me te whakamātautau tinana whānui. Ko te whāinga o ēnei whakamātautau he kite wawe i ngā raruraru hauora ka pā ki tō rāua oranga marena me te oranga whānau. Ka matapakihia ngā hua o te whakamātautau me tētahi kaitohutohu, ā, ka whakaritea ngā mahi ārai, ngā mahi maimoatanga rānei.
6. Te Whakawhitiwhiti Kōrero me te Whakatau Taupatupatu
Ko te whāinga o tēnei wānanga he whakaako i ngā tāne me ngā wāhine ki te hiranga o te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero whai hua i roto i te marena. Ka ako ngā tāne me ngā wāhine i ngā momo tikanga whakawhitiwhiti kōrero, me pēhea te whakarongo me te aroha, me pēhea hoki te whakatau i ngā tautohe i runga i te whai hua.
7. Ngā Tūranga me ngā Kawenga i roto i te Marenatanga
Kei roto hoki i te wānanga tohutohu ngā kōrero mō ngā tūranga me ngā kawenga i roto i te marena. Ka akiakihia ngā tāne me ngā wāhine ki te kōrero mō ā rātou tumanakohanga me ā rātou kawenga i roto i ngā āhuatanga rerekē o te oranga marena, tae atu ki te whakahaere pūtea, te tiaki tamariki, me te wehewehe i ngā mahi o te whare.
8. Mahere Whakamutunga me te Whai Ake
Ko te wāhanga whakamutunga o te kaunihera i mua i te marena ko te mahere whakamutunga me te mahere whai muri. Ka whakarāpopoto te kaunihera i ngā kōrero matua katoa, ā, ka hoatu he taunakitanga, he whakaaro rānei mō te heke mai o te tokorua. Ka whakaratohia hoki ki te tokorua ngā mōhiohio mō ngā rauemi me ngā ratonga tāpiri e hiahiatia ana e rātou ā muri ake nei.
Whakamutunga
He mea nui te mahi tohutohu i mua i te marena i roto i te mahi whakawhanau hei whakarite i ngā tāne me ngā wāhine mō te oranga marena. Mā roto i tēnei tohutohu, ka hohonu ake te māramatanga o ngā tāne me ngā wāhine ki te hauora uri, te whakamahere hapūtanga, te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero, me ngā tūranga me ngā kawenga i roto i te marena. Mā te angitu o te tohutohu i mua i te marena, e tumanakohia ana kia whakatata atu ngā tāne me ngā wāhine ki te marena me te nui ake o te whakarite, te hauora, me te rangimarie, ā, kia taea ai e rātou te hanga whānau whai rawa. Nō reira, he mea nui kia mōhio ko te whakarite mō te marena ehara i te mea ko ngā whakanuinga nunui anake, engari ko te rite hinengaro me te tinana hoki ki te noho tahi.
