Ngā Kaiwhakawhanau me ngā Kaiwhakawhanau Tuku Iho: Te Tūranga o ngā Mahi e Rua i roto i te Hauora o te Whaea me te Tamaiti
Pendahuluan
I roto i ngā ahurea maha, inā koa i ngā whenua whakawhanake, he roa, he whai kiko hoki te hītori o te mahi a ngā kaiwhakawhanau me ngā kaiāwhina whānau tuku iho ki te tautoko i te hauora o ngā whaea me ngā tamariki. Ka whakaora ora ngā mahi e rua, ā, he mea nui ki te wheako whānau. Ahakoa he rerekē ō rāua papamuri me ō rāua tikanga, he tūranga nui tā rāua i roto i te hapori.
Kaiwhakawhanau: Te Whakamārama me te Tūranga
He tohunga hauora ngā kaiwhakawhanau, ā, he tohungatanga motuhake rātou ki te āwhina i te whānautanga me te tiaki i muri i te whānautanga. Ka whiwhi rātou i te mātauranga ōkawa me te tiwhikete mai i ngā umanga hauora whai mana, e whakarato ana i te mātauranga ariā me te mātauranga mahi hohonu mō te hanganga tinana, te mahi ā-tinana, me ngā tikanga hauora e pā ana ki te whānautanga.
Ehara i te mea ko te tukanga whānau anake te kaupapa matua a ngā kaiwhakawhanau, engari ko te tiaki i mua i te whānautanga me muri i te whānautanga anō hoki. Kei roto i ā rātou ratonga ko ngā tirotiro ā-wā i te wā e hapu ana, te mātauranga hauora, te whakahaere i ngā raruraru o te haputanga, me te tautoko kare ā-roto mō te whaea. Ka mahi tahi hoki ngā kaiwhakawhanau me ngā tākuta me ētahi atu kaimahi hauora ina hiahiatia he wawaotanga hauora nui ake.
Ko te kaha matua o ngā kaiwhakawhanau ko tā rātou huarahi whānui, e ahu mai ana i ngā taunakitanga. Ka whakakotahi rātou i te pūtaiao hou me te manaaki aroha, ka waihanga i tētahi taiao haumaru, whakamarie hoki mō ngā whaea me ngā pēpi.
Kaiwhakawhanau: Te Whakamārama me te Tūranga
Ko ngā kaiwhakawhanau tuku iho ia, he hunga kua roa e whai wāhi nui ana ki te tukanga whānautanga puta noa i ngā ahurea rerekē. He maha ngā wā ka whiwhi rātou i te mātauranga me ngā pūkenga mā roto i ngā wheako tika me ngā whakatipuranga o te mahi. E mōhiotia ana ngā kaiwhakawhanau tuku iho mō tā rātou huarahi tuku iho ki te āwhina i te whānautanga, e ahu mai ana i ngā whakapono, ngā kawa me ngā mahi ā-rohe.
Nā te kaha o ngā kaiwhakawhanau ki te mārama me te whakaute i ngā ahurea me ngā tikanga tuku iho o te rohe, ka nui te whakawhirinaki o te hapori ki a rātou. Ehara i te mea ko te whānautanga anake tā rātou e whai wāhi atu ana, engari ko ngā kawa me ngā hui e pā ana ki te hapūtanga me te whānautanga. Ka whakarite ngā kaiwhakawhanau kia whai i ngā tikanga o te rohe ia tukanga.
Ngā Painga me ngā Wero
He painga, he wero hoki te noho mai o ngā kaiwhakawhanau me ngā kaiāwhina whānau tuku iho. Kua rite ngā kaiwhakawhanau, me ā rātou whakangungu ōkawa, ki te whakahaere i ngā raruraru hauora ka puta mai i te wā e hapu ana, e whānau ana hoki. Kei a rātou hoki te urunga atu ki ngā hangarau hou me ngā rongoā hei āwhina i tēnei tukanga. Heoi, i ētahi wāhi taiwhenua me ngā wāhi tawhiti, he iti pea te urunga atu ki ngā kaiwhakawhanau kua whakangungua.
Engari, he hononga tata ngā kaiwhakawhanau tuku iho ki ngā hapori o te rohe. E mārama ana rātou ki te oranga o ia rā o ngā whaea i roto i ēnei hapori, ā, ka taea e rātou te tautoko i ngā āhuatanga o ia rā, o ia rā, o ngā kare ā-roto hoki. Heoi, nā te kore o te mātauranga ōkawa me te iti o te urunga atu ki ngā mātauranga hauora hou, kāore pea e taea e ngā kaiwhakawhanau tuku iho te whakahaere tika i ngā āhuatanga ohorere.
Te Mahi Tahi a ngā Kaiwhakawhanau me ngā Kaiwhakawhanau Tuku Iho
I runga i ngā painga me ngā wero o ia umanga, i puta ake te whakaaro ko te mahi tahi a ngā kaiwhakawhanau me ngā kaiwhakawhanau tuku iho ka taea te whakarato i ngā hua tino pai mō te hauora o te whaea me te tamaiti. I roto i ētahi kaupapa hauora puta noa i ngā whenua rerekē, kei te mahi tahi ngā kaiwhakawhanau me ngā kaiwhakawhanau tuku iho ki te waihanga i te hononga i waenga i ngā tikanga tuku iho me ngā tikanga hou.
He maha ngā wā ka uru atu ki tēnei mahi tahi te whakangungu me te mātauranga mō ngā kaiwhakawhanau tuku iho, te whakamōhio i a rātou ki ngā tikanga hauora taketake me te tautuhi i ngā tohu o ngā raruraru e hiahia ana ki te wawaotanga atu. Ka taea e ngā kaiwhakawhanau te ako mai i ngā kaiwhakawhanau tuku iho me pēhea te whakatata atu ki ngā wāhine hapu me te whai whakaaro ki ngā tikanga me ngā whakapono o te rohe, kia pai ake ai te manaaki e tukuna ana e rātou, kia pai ake ai te manaaki a te hapori.
I Initonīhia, he maha ngā kaupapa mahi tahi kua angitu ki te whakaiti i te mate o ngā whaea me ngā pēpi mā te whakauru i te mātauranga me ngā pūkenga o ngā umanga e rua. Ka whakangungua ngā kaiwhakawhanau tuku iho (TBA) ki te kite i ngā tohu mōrearea i te wā e hapu ana me te whānautanga, ā, ka tukuna wawetia ki ngā kaiwhakawhanau, ki te whare hauora tata rānei. Mā tēnei mahi tahi ka āwhina i te waihanga i tētahi pūnaha hauora whānui ake, whānui ake hoki.
Te Tūranga o te Kāwanatanga me ngā NGO
He mahi nui tā ngā kāwanatanga me ngā whakahaere kore-kāwanatanga (NGO) ki te whakahaere i te mahi tahi i waenga i ngā kaiwhakawhanau me ngā kaiāwhina whānau tuku iho. Mā te whakarato i ngā whakangungu, rauemi, me te tautoko e tika ana, ka taea e rātou te whakatenatena i te whakaurunga o ēnei umanga e rua ki roto i te pūnaha hauora.
Ko tētahi tauira o tētahi kaupapa angitu ko te Kaupapa Whakamahere Whānau me te Hauora Whakaputa Uri, e whakahaerehia ana e te kāwanatanga o Initonīhia me ngā NGO maha. Kei roto i tēnei kaupapa te whakangungu i ngā kaiwhakawhanau tuku iho (TBA) ki ngā mahi hauora haumaru, me te whakarato i ngā whakatenatena mō ngā kaiwhakawhanau ki te mahi i ngā wāhi taiwhenua me ngā wāhi tawhiti. Ko te mutunga mai he whakahekenga nui o ngā reiti mate o ngā whaea me ngā tamariki i ngā wāhi i mua kāore i te whai wāhi atu ki te tiaki hauora ōkawa.
Te Ao o ngā Kaiwhakawhanau me ngā Kaiāwhina Whānau Tuku Iho
I te whanaketanga o te hangarau me te pikinga ake o te urunga atu ki te mātauranga me ngā rauemi, he mārama te āhua o te heke mai mō ngā kaiwhakawhanau me ngā kaiāwhina whānau tuku iho. Heoi, kia whiwhi ai ia whaea me ia pēpi i te manaaki e hiahiatia ana e rātou, he mea nui kia whakatairanga tonu i te mahi tahi me te whakapakari kaha i ngā mara e rua.
Ko te haumi ki te mātauranga me te hora i ngā mōhiotanga mō ngā mahi pai rawa atu mō te hauora o ngā whaea me ngā pēpi hou ka noho tonu hei mea nui ki te whakapai ake i ngā putanga hauora. Hei tāpiri, mā te whakaute me te whakauru i ngā ahurea me ngā tikanga ā-rohe ki roto i te hauora ka whakarite kia tautokona, kia whakautehia hoki ia wahine i tētahi o ngā wā tino nui o tōna ao.
Whakamutunga
He tohungatanga ahurei, he tirohanga whai hua hoki ā ngā kaiwhakawhanau me ngā kaiwhakawhanau tuku iho ki te tiaki hauora o ngā whaea me ngā tamariki. Mā te whakakotahi i ngā kaha o ēnei mahi e rua, ka taea e tātou te waihanga i tētahi pūnaha tiaki whānui, whānui, me te whai hua. Ehara i te mea ka whakapai ake tēnei mahi tahi i te hauora o ngā whaea me ngā pēpi anake, engari ka whakapakari anō hoki i ngā hapori mā te pupuri i ngā tikanga me ngā whakapono ā-rohe kia ora tonu, kia whai tikanga hoki i tēnei ao hou. Ko te tūranga o te kāwanatanga, ngā NGO, me te tautoko a te hapori he mea nui ki te angitu mō te wā roa o tēnei mahi.
