Ngā Kaiwhakawhanau i roto i te Mātauranga Ira Tangata Taiohi
He wā whakawhiti te taiohitanga, e kī ana i ngā huringa—arā, te tinana, te hinengaro, me te pāpori. I tēnei wā, ka piki ake te hiahia ki te mōhio, tae atu ki te tinana, ngā whanaungatanga, me te moepuku. I tētahi atu taha, ka tūpono hoki ngā taiohi ki ngā mōrearea: ngā kōrero teka mai i te ipurangi, te pēhanga a ngā hoa, te tutu i runga i te ira tangata, tae atu ki ngā whanonga moepuku morearea ka arahi pea ki te hāputanga kore i whakamaheretia, ki ngā mate pāwera rānei (STI). I roto i tēnei horopaki ka whai wāhi nui ngā kaiwhakawhanau ki te mātauranga moepuku a ngā taiohi: ehara i te mea ko te whakarato noa i ngā mōhiohio koiora, engari ko te hanga hoki i tētahi māramatanga hauora, haumaru, me te kawenga mō te moepuku.
Ngā Taiohi me te Hiahia mō te Mātauranga Mōrearea Whānui
He maha ngā wā ka hē te whakaaro ki te mātauranga moepuku hei tono ki te moepuku. Ina hoki, ko tōna uho he whakarato i ngā taiohi ki te mātauranga, ki ngā waiaro, me ngā pūkenga hei whakatau haumaru, hei whakatau rangatira hoki. Ka kapi te mātauranga moepuku whānui i ngā kaupapa pēnei i te pakeketanga, te hauora uri, ngā rohe whaiaro (whakaaetanga), ngā whanaungatanga ōrite, te aukati i te tutu moepuku, te ārai whānau, ngā mate tuku iho i te taatai, me te mātauranga matihiko e pā ana ki te pikitia pono me te haumaru pāpāho pāpori.
I Initonīhia, kei te noho tonu ngā arai ahurea e whakatārewatia ai te kōrero mō te taatai. Nō reira, he maha ngā taiohi e rapu whakautu ana mai i ngā puna kāore i manatokohia: mai i ō rātou hoa, i ngā pūkete ingoamuna, i ngā ihirangi whakahihiri rānei. Ina kore e oti ngā mōhiohio, ka ngāwari ngā taiohi ki te whakatau kaupapa me te kore e mārama ki ngā hua. Koinei te wāhi ka taea e ngā kaimahi hauora hapori, pērā i ngā kaiwhakawhanau, te hono i te āputa i waenga i ngā hiahia mōhiohio a ngā taiohi me ngā uara hauora tūmatanui.
He aha i whai tūranga matua ai ngā kaiwhakawhanau?
E mōhiotia whānuitia ana ngā kaiwhakawhanau hei kaimahi hauora e tata ana ki ngā whānau me ngā hapori. I roto i ngā pokapū hauora hapori (Puskesmas), i ngā whare hauora, i ngā pou hauora whakauru (Posyandu), i ngā kura, me ngā mahi whakamana hapori, he maha ngā wā ka whakawhirinakihia ngā kaiwhakawhanau. He mea nui tēnei piripono nā te mea me whai wāhi haumaru, he whakawhitiwhiti kōrero aroha, me te noho muna te mātauranga moepuku. He nui ake te tūponotanga ka pātai ngā taiohi mō ngā huringa tinana, te paheketanga, ngā moemoeā maku, ngā āwangawanga whanaungatanga rānei ina kore rātou e whakahengia.
Hei tāpiritanga, ko ngā pūkenga o ngā kaiwhakawhanau ko ngā ratonga hauora uri me ngā ratonga hauora whaea, e pā tika ana ki ngā take taiohi: te ārai i te mate toto i roto i ngā kōtiro taiohi, te whakaako i a rātou mō te akuaku o te paheketanga, te whakahaere i te rere o te tara, te tohutohu mō ngā mōrearea o te marena wawe, me te whakarato tohutoro mō ngā tohu o te tutu ā-ira tangata, ngā mate tuku iho rānei. Mā te tautoko o tētahi pūnaha ratonga e pai ana ki ngā taiohi, ka taea e ngā kaiwhakawhanau te noho hei mua i te whakatairanga i te hauora uri tika.
Te Tūranga o ngā Kaiwhakawhanau i roto i te Mātauranga Ira Tangata mō ngā Taiohi
1. Kaiako: Te Tuku i ngā Mōhiohio He Tika, He Ngāwari hoki ki te Mārama
Ko tā rātou mahi tino kitea ko te kaiako. Ka taea e ngā kaiwhakawhanau te whakarato whakamārama pūtaiao mō te hanganga me te hauora o te uri, te pakeketanga, te paheketanga, te whakaputa uri, me ngā huringa kare ā-roto e kitea whānuitia ana i roto i ngā taiohi. He mea nui ēnei mōhiohio hei ārai i ngā taiohi kei mataku, kei whakama rānei i ngā huringa o ō rātou tinana.
Ka taea hoki e ngā kaiwhakawhanau te whakakore i ngā kōrero pakiwaitara whānui, pērā i ngā whakaaro hē mō te hāputanga, ngā "tohu o te wahinetanga," me ngā tikanga kore-hauora hei ārai i ngā mate tuku iho. Ina whakaratohia ngā mōhiohio tika i roto i te reo e tika ana mō te tau, ka pai ake te tātari a ngā taiohi i ngā ihirangi tinihanga.
2. Ngā Kaitohutohu: Te Āwhina i ngā Taiohi ki te Whakatau i ngā Whakatau Hauora
Ehara i te mea ko ngā mōhiohio anake te kaupapa o te mātauranga moepuku, engari ko ngā pūkenga whakatau hoki. Ka taea e ngā kaiwhakawhanau te mahi hei kaiwhakatakoto whakaaro, hei āwhina i ngā taiohi kia mārama ki ō rātou uara, ki ō rātou rohe whaiaro, me ngā hua o ā rātou whiringa. Ka taea e te whakataki whakaaro te kapi i ngā kaupapa pēnei i ngā whanaungatanga hauora, te pēhanga mai i ngā hoa aroha, te kaha ki te kī "kāo," me te mārama ki te whakaae.
I roto i te mahi tohutohu, he mea nui te huarahi kore whakahāwea. Ko ngā taiohi kua pāngia e ngā whanonga mōrearea, he maha ngā wā ka mangere ki te rapu āwhina i te wehi kei whakahengia rātou. Mena ka taea e te kaiwhakawhanau te waihanga i tētahi whanaungatanga haumaru, tūmataiti hoki, ka nui ake te tūponotanga ka tuwhera ngā taiohi me te whakaae ki ngā aratohu tika.
3. Ngā Kaitautoko: Te Hanga Ratonga Hoa-Rangatahi
Ka taea hoki e ngā kaiwhakawhanau te mahi hei kaitautoko i roto i ngā whare hauora. Ko ngā ratonga e pai ana ki ngā taiohi he ngāwari te uru atu ki ngā hāora ratonga, he tukanga rēhita kore raruraru, he rūma tohutohu tūmataiti, me ngā kaimahi kua whakangungua ki te kōrero ki ngā taiohi. I roto i te mahi, ka uru pea tēnei tautoko ki te whakawhanake i ngā tikanga whakahaere paerewa (SOP) mō te muna, te whakangungu whakawhitiwhiti kōrero, me te mahi tahi puta noa i ngā kaupapa i ngā pokapū hauora hapori (Puskesmas).
I roto i ngā kura, ka taea e ngā kaiwhakawhanau te whakatenatena i te whanaketanga o ngā kaupapa hauora uri uri o ngā taiohi mā roto i ngā kaupapa hauora kura (UKS) me ngā mahi i waho atu i te kura. Mā te tautoko a ngā kura me ngā mātua, ka nui ake te pūnaha o te mātauranga moepuku, ā, ka iti ake te whakawhirinaki ki tētahi wā wānanga kotahi.
4. Te Kitenga Wā Moata me te Tukunga: Te Aroturuki i ngā Mōrearea me ngā Take Motuhake
Tērā pea ka pāngia ētahi taiohi e ngā raruraru e hiahia ana kia rongoatia anō, pērā i te koretake o te paheketanga, te toto toto iti, ngā tohu pouri e pā ana ki ngā whanaungatanga kino, te whakapae rānei he tūkino ā-ira tangata. Ka taea e ngā kaiwhakawhanau te whakahaere i ngā tirotiro tuatahi, te whakarato i te āwhina tuatahi hinengaro māmā, kātahi ka tuku i ngā taiohi ki ngā tākuta, ki ngā tohunga hinengaro, ki ngā ratonga tiaki rānei mēnā e tika ana.
He mea nui tēnei tūranga nā te mea he maha ngā tāngata i pāngia e te tūkino ā-ira tangata kāore e ripoata wawe tonu. Mēnā ka mataara ngā kaiwhakawhanau ki ngā tohu ā-tinana, ā-hinengaro hoki, ka tere ake te whiwhi āwhina mō ngā tāngata i pāngia, tae atu ki te ārai i te hāputanga nā te tūkino me te ārai i ngā mate tuku iho i te taatai, e ai ki ngā tikanga ratonga hauora.
5. Ngā Hononga Whānau me te Hapori: Te Whakaiti i ngā Tapu
Kei roto ngā taiohi i tētahi pūnaha whānau. Nō reira, ka nui ake te whai hua o te mātauranga moepuku mēnā ka whai wāhi atu hoki ngā mātua. Ka taea e ngā kaiwhakawhanau te whakahaere i ngā akomanga mātua, i ngā wānanga mātauranga whānau rānei, mō te kōrero ki ngā taiohi, me pēhea te whakautu i ngā pātai tairongo, me pēhea te whakatō uara me te kore e whakamataku i a rātou.
Ka taea hoki e ngā kaiwhakawhanau te mahi tahi me ngā kaiārahi hapori me ngā kaiārahi whakapono ki te kawe i ngā karere hauora uri i roto i te anga o te tiaki tamariki me te aukati i ngā mōrearea. Mā tēnei huarahi ka āwhina i te whakaiti i te ātete pāpori e mea ana ko te mātauranga ira tangata e whakahē ana i ngā tikanga.
Ngā Rautaki Whaihua mō te Mātauranga Ira Tangata e ngā Kaiwhakawhanau
Kia whai hua ai te mātauranga moepuku mō ngā taiohi, me whai rautaki e tika ana:
1. Whakamahia te reo e tika ana mō te reanga me te ahurea, me te kore e whakararu i te tika o te hauora.
2. Ngā tikanga whai wāhi, pērā i ngā kōrero ā-rōpū iti, ngā rangahau take, me ngā wā pātai me ngā whakautu ingoakore hei akiaki i ngā taiohi ki te pātai.
3. Whakanuia ngā pūkenga ora, pērā i te ātete i te pēhanga, te whakatakoto rohe, me te whakaaroaro arohaehae mō ngā mōhiohio ipurangi.
4. Whakauruhia ngā taiohi hei kaiako ā-hoa, me te tautoko a te kaiwhakawhanau kia māmā ake ai te whakaae a ō rātou hoa ki ngā karere.
5. Whakamahia ngā pāpāho matihiko, hei tauira, ngā ihirangi mātauranga i runga i ngā pūkete mana o ngā pokapū hauora/whare hauora, me ngā karere poto, tika hoki.
6. Kia mau ki te noho muna me ngā tikanga matatika, nā te mea ko te whakawhirinaki te tūāpapa o ngā ratonga taiohi.
Ngā Wero e Pa Ana ki ngā Kaiwhakawhanau
He pono kei roto i tēnei tūranga nui ngā wero. Tuatahi, kei te mau tonu te whakama, ā, ka whakaroa ngā kaiwhakawhanau ki te kōrero mō ētahi kaupapa. Tuarua, ko te iti o te wā ratonga me ngā mahi i ngā whare hauora he maha ngā wā ka ārai i te tuku tohutohu hōhonu. Tuatoru, kāore i te katoa o ngā rohe he pūnaha ratonga pakari e pai ana ki ngā taiohi, tae atu ki ngā whatunga tuku hinengaro me te tiaki i ngā pāngia o te tutu.
Hei tāpiri atu ki tēnā, nā te horapa o ngā mōhiohio i runga i te ipurangi ka ngāwari te "hinga" o ngā ihirangi viral ki ngā karere hauora. Nō reira, me whakapai ake ngā kaiwhakawhanau i ō rātou pūkenga matihiko me ngā pūkenga whakawhitiwhiti kōrero a te iwi whānui kia kore ai e tika anake te mātauranga engari kia whai wāhi hoki, kia ngāwari hoki te mārama ki ngā taiohi.
Te Katinga
He mahi nui tā ngā kaiwhakawhanau i roto i te mātauranga moepuku mō ngā taiohi nā te mea he hononga tata ki te hapori, he pūkenga hauora uri uri, me tō rātou kaha ki te noho hei puna mōhiohio haumaru, pono hoki. Hei kaiwhakaako, hei kaiwhakatakoto whakaaro, hei kaitautoko, hei māngai mō te kitenga wawe, hei hononga whānau hoki, ka taea e ngā kaiwhakawhanau te āwhina i ngā taiohi kia mārama ki ō rātou tinana, kia hanga whanaungatanga hauora, kia ārai hoki i te mōrearea o te hāputanga kore i whakamaheretia, ngā mate tuku iho i te taatai, me te tūkino moepuku.
Ehara i te mea ko te kōrero noa iho mō te "ira tangata" te kaupapa o te mātauranga moepuku mō ngā taiohi, engari ko te whakawhiwhi i ngā rangatahi ki ngā mātauranga me ngā pūkenga hei tiaki i a rātou anō, hei whakaute i ētahi atu, hei whakatau hoki i ngā whakataunga whai kawenga. Ina tautokona e ngā kura, ngā whānau, me ngā pūnaha hauora e pai ana ki ngā rangatahi, ka taea e te mātauranga moepuku te noho hei ārai kaha mō te whakawhanake i ngā taiohi hauora, māia, me te whai mana.
