Mata Hurihuri Kāmera Mamati
I waenganui i te tere o te whanaketanga o te whakaahua me te ataata, kāore ngā kāmera mamati e aromatawaihia ana e te rahi o te pūoko, te koi o te arotahi, ngā pūnaha arotahi aunoa matatau rānei. Ko tētahi wāhanga e whakatau ana i te whakamarie me ngā hua mahi ko te mata hurihuri—e kiia ana he mata hono, he mata koki rerekē, ā, i ētahi waitohu e mōhiotia ana ko te mata hurihuri. Ahakoa te āhua māmā o tēnei āhuatanga, he nui tōna pānga: te āwhina i te pupuhi mai i ngā koki uaua, te whakangawari i te waihanga ihirangi, me te whakapiki i te pai o te mahi i te mara.
He aha te Mata Hurihuri?
He mata hurihuri he whakaaturanga LCD i runga i te kāmera matihiko ka taea te neke mā te whakamahi i tētahi hononga hei whakarerekē i te koki tirohanga. Kāore i rite ki te mata pūmau e takoto papatahi ana i runga i te tinana o te kāmera, ka taea te whakatuwhera, te huri, te whakatītaha, te huri rānei i te mata hurihuri kia anga atu ki mua. He rerekē ngā āhua me ngā tikanga. Ko ētahi ka taea te neke ake, te neke iho rānei (whakatītaha), ko ētahi ka taea te huri ki te taha, kātahi ka huri katoa (koki rerekē), ā, ko ētahi ka taea te huri 180 nekehanga kia anga atu ki te kaupapa mō te vlogging me te selfies.
Mā te mata hurihuri ka taea e ngā kaiwhakaahua me ngā kaiwhakaahua ataata te mātakitaki i ngā tito me te kore e titiro ki te tirohanga. I ētahi wā—hei tauira, ina tino iti te kāmera, ina tino teitei, ina anga atu rānei ki te kaiwhakamahi—he otinga whai hua tēnei mata hei pupuri i te anga tika.
He aha te hiranga o te mata hurihuri?
Ko te hanga ihirangi o ēnei rā e hiahia ana kia tere, kia ngāwari hoki. He maha ngā tāngata e tango whakaahua ana i a rātou anō e neke ana, e hopu ana i a rātou anō, e mahi ana rānei i ngā wāhi kuiti. Mā te mata hurihuri ka taea te tiro i te mea he uaua ki te whakatutuki i mua me te kore he taputapu tāpiri.
Ehara i te mea ko ngā kaihanga ihirangi anake; engari ka whai hua anō hoki ngā kaiwhakaahua ngaio. Hei tauira, i roto i te whakaahua tiriti, mā te whakaheke i te kāmera ki te taumata hope i a koe e titiro ana ki te mata hurihuri ka taea te hanga i tētahi whakaahua huna ake. I roto i te whakaahua makro, ka āwhina te mata hurihuri ina tata rawa te kāmera ki te whenua. I taua wā, i roto i te whakaahua huihuinga, mā te mata hurihuri ka māmā ake te hopu i ngā koki teitei i runga ake i te mano me te kore e ngaro te mana tito.
Ngā Momo Mata Hurihuri i runga i ngā Kāmera Mamati
I te nuinga o te wā, ka wehea ngā mata hurihuri i runga i ngā kāmera mamati ki ētahi momo:
1. Mata Whakatītaha
Ka taea te whakatītaha i te mata ki runga, ki raro rānei. He pai tēnei momo mō te pupuhi i te koki iti me te koki teitei, engari he iti ake te ngāwari mō ngā hiahia e anga ana ki mua. Ko te painga: he māmā ake, he tere ake hoki te whakatuwhera i te tikanga.
2. Mata Rerekē-Koki (Whakapuakina Katoa)
Ka tuwhera te mata ki te taha, ā, ka taea te huri kia anga atu ki ngā ahunga rerekē, tae atu ki mua. He tino pai tēnei ki ngā vlogger me ngā kaihanga ataata nā te mea ka taea te aroturuki i a koe e tuhi ana i a koe anō.
3. Hurihuri 180 Ngā Tohu
I ētahi kāmera, ka taea te hiki ake i te mata ka huri kia anga ki mua. He mea whai hua tēnei mō ngā whakaahua whaiaro/vlogging, engari ka raru pea i ētahi wā mēnā he hopuoro kei te kāmera, nā te mea ka taupokina te mata.
4. Tikanga Hinga-Rua, Tikanga Motuhake rānei
Ka hangaia e ētahi kaihanga he hononga whakakotahi e taea ai te whakatītaha i te mata, me te whakatītaha hoki ki te taha i ngā huarahi motuhake. Ko te whāinga he whakakotahi i ngā painga o te whakatītaha me te koki rerekē.
Me whakarite te momo mata hurihuri kia rite ki ngā hiahia matua: te whakaahua pūmau, te hopu tere i te parae, te hanga ataata rānei e hiahia ana kia aroturukihia e koe anō.
Ngā Painga o te Mata Hurihuri mō te Whakaahua
I roto i te whakaahua, he maha ngā painga tūturu o te mata hurihuri:
– Ka taea te tango ngāwari i ngā koki iti me te kore e hiahia ki te piko, ki te takoto rānei. He tino āwhina tēnei ina whakaahuahia ngā tamariki, ngā mōkai, ngā taipitopito rānei i runga i te whenua.
– He pai ake mō te tango whakaahua i te koki teitei, hei tauira ina tangohia he whakaahua i tētahi mano, i tētahi atamira, i tētahi tira rānei.
– Ka pumau ake te tito oro ina whakanohoia te kāmera ki runga i te tūru i tētahi teitei rerekē.
– Kia āta whakaaro i te wā e tango whakaahua ana i te tiriti, nā te mea he āhua maori ake te tango whakaahua mai i te hope me te mātaki i te mata i te pupuri i te kāmera ki tō kanohi.
Heoi, mō te tango whakaahua i te rā kanapa, he iti tonu ngā herenga o te mata LCD. I roto i ēnei āhuatanga, ka taea tonu e te tirohanga hiko (EVF) te whakarato hua mārama ake. Nō reira, he mea nui te mata hurihuri hei tāpiritanga—ehara i te mea hei whakakapi mō te tirohanga.
Ngā Painga o te Mata Hurihuri mō ngā Ataata me ngā Vlog
I roto i te ao ataata, kei te piki haere te hiranga o te mata hurihuri. He maha ngā kaihanga e hopu ana i a rātou anō, e uiui ana, e kiriata ana rānei i a rātou e hikoi ana. Mā te mata hurihuri ka māmā ake te:
– Te aroturuki i te anga i te wā e hopu ana i a koe anō, kia kore ai e motu te pane, kia noho maeneene hoki te tito.
– Whakahaerehia te arotahi me te whakaaturanga mā te mata pā (mēnā e wātea ana), inā koa mō ngā kāmera hou e whakawhirinaki ana ki te arotahi aunoa pā.
– Te pupuhi me te gimbal i tētahi koki, ahakoa ka taea e ētahi gimbal te whakawhāiti i te nekehanga o te mata i runga i te hoahoa o te kāmera.
– He rōpū mahi hanga kotahi, nā te mea ka taea tonu e te kaihanga ataata e mahi takitahi ana te whakarite kia rite te ahua ki te mahere.
I tētahi atu taha, me whai whakaaro ki ngā whakaaro hangarau. Mena he urunga hopuoro o waho tō te kāmera, ka taea e te tūranga o te taura, te whakairinga taputapu rānei te whakararuraru i te hurihanga o te mata, inā koa i ngā kāmera he mata rerekē-koki e tuwhera ana ki te taha. I te whakamahinga o te ao tūturu, he mea nui te tūnga o te taputapu.
Ngā Huakore me ngā Mea hei Whakaaroaro
Kāore he āhuatanga e tino tika ana. Ahakoa te mata hurihuri, he ngoikoretanga anō hoki:
1. Tērā pea ka nui ake te ngoikore
Ka ngoikore pea te pūnaha hononga mēnā ka tukia pinepinetia te kāmera, ka whakamahia rānei i raro i ngā āhuatanga tino kino. Ahakoa i hangaia e ngā kaihanga kia pakari, he nui ake te tūponotanga o te pakaru o ngā hononga i te mata tūmau.
2. Pōturi ake mō ētahi whakamahinga
He roa pea te wā e pau ana ki te whakatuwhera i te mata, te huri, kātahi ka kati anō. I ngā āhuatanga tere, ka pai ake ētahi kaiwhakaahua ki te mata pumau, ki te whakamahi tika rānei i te tirohanga.
3. Ngā mate tāpiri
Ka ārai pea ngā hopuoro i runga i te hot shoe, i ngā tukuoro, i ngā rama iti rānei i ētahi mata. He pono rawa tēnei mō ngā whakaaturanga hurihuri e anga whakamua ana mai i runga.
4. Te whakaaroaro me te tirohanga
Ka taea tonu e ngā LCD te kanapa i raro i te māramatanga kanapa. He āwhina te tiaki mata, te whakarerekētanga kanapa rānei, engari kāore e ea te raruraru i ngā wā katoa.
Mā te mārama ki ngā herenga, ka taea e ngā kaiwhakamahi te whakarerekē i te āhua o tā rātou mahi me te whiriwhiri i te kāmera me te hoahoa tino tika.
Ngā Mata Hurihuri me ngā Auahatanga Kāmera Hou
Ko te ia o ngā kāmera hou—ina koa ko ngā kāmera kore-whakaata—kei te piki haere te aro ki ngā kāmera ranu: ka taea te tango whakaahua me te ataata. Nō reira, kei te piki haere te rongonui o ngā mata hurihuri, tae atu ki ngā kāmera waenga-whānui. He maha ngā kāmera taumata-whakauru kei te tīmata hoki ki te tuku mata whakapūmau hei kukume i ngā kaihanga tauhou.
Hei tāpiritanga, he maha ngā āhuatanga tautoko o ngā mata hurihuri pērā i ngā mata pa, te arotahi aunoa mō te aroturuki kanohi/kanohi, me ngā aratau ataata poutū mō ngā ihirangi pāpāho pāpori. Mā tēnei huinga ka ngāwari ake te whakamahi i ngā kāmera matihiko mō ngā rerengamahi o ēnei rā, tae atu ki te hanga ihirangi tere, kounga teitei.
Ngā Tohutohu mō te Whakamahi i te Mata Hurihuri hei Whakamahi i te Tino Pai
Hei tino whai hua i te mata hurihuri, ka taea te whakatinana i ēnei tikanga:
– Whakamahia he matawhatu me te taumata hiko hei pupuri i te pae tawhiti kia tika, ina koa ka hurihia te mata i tētahi koki rerekē.
– Whakatikatikahia te kanapa me te aratau o waho mēnā e wātea ana hei whakaiti i te uaua o te mātakitaki i te mata o waho.
– Kia tūpato ki ngā taura me ngā taputapu tāpiri, whakamahia he whāriki, he whakahaere taura māmā rānei kia kore ai e neke te mata.
– Hurihia te mata ki roto ina kore e whakamahia, mēnā ka taea e te hoahoa o te kāmera. Mā tēnei ka tiakina te mata mai i ngā rakuraku i te wā e rongoatia ana te kāmera.
Whakamutunga
He āhua iti noa te mata hurihuri o te kāmera matihiko, ā, kua huri kē i te huarahi e whakaahua ai te tangata me te tuhi ataata. Ka whakanui ake i te ngāwari o ngā koki pupuhi, ka whakarei ake i te whakamarie mahi, ā, kua waiho hei taputapu nui mō ngā kaiwhakaahua me ngā kaiwhakaahua ataata o ēnei rā—ina koa ko te hunga e mahi takitahi ana, e whakaahua pinepine ana rānei i ngā koki tino kino. Ahakoa he ngoikoretanga, pērā i te ngoikore pea o te hononga, te pokanoa rānei ki ngā taputapu, he maha ngā painga e nui ake ana i ngā mōrearea.
Hei whakamutunga, ko te whiriwhiri i te mata hurihuri pai rawa atu ka whakawhirinaki ki ō hiahia: ahakoa he whakaahua i te tiriti me ngā huihuinga, he hanga vlog, he whakaahua rānei i roto i te whare pikitia me te tripod. Mā te mārama ki ngā momo me ngā āhuatanga o ngā mata hurihuri, ka taea e koe te whiriwhiri i te kāmera matihiko tino tika me te arotau i tō mahi i te mara.
