Āhuatanga Wā-Whakamuri i runga i ngā Kāmera Mamati: Te Huaki i te Tikanga o te Wā mā te Arotahi
Nā ngā whanaketanga hangarau o te whakaahua kua maha ngā whai wāhitanga me ngā auahatanga kāore i whakaarohia i mua. Ko tētahi o aua āhuatanga ko te hangarau wā-whakamuri i roto i ngā kāmera mamati. Mā tēnei āhuatanga ka taea e ngā kaiwhakaahua te hopu i ngā huringa e puta ana i roto i te wā roa, ka whakapotohia hei ataata poto, ka hangaia he pānga tirohanga whakamiharo me te whakakite i ngā nekehanga e uaua ana ki te kite mā te kanohi tahanga. I roto i tēnei tuhinga, ka tūhuratia e mātou te āhuatanga wā-whakamuri i roto i ngā kāmera mamati, me pēhea te mahi, ōna whakamahinga, me ētahi tohutohu me ngā tinihanga hei whakanui ake i ōna hua.
Te Mārama ki te Wā-Whakamuri: He aha, ā, Me Pēhea?
Ko te wā-whakamuri he tikanga kiriata e uru ana ki te tango i tētahi raupapa whakaahua i ngā wā motuhake, kātahi ka honoa kia puta he ataata e pureihia ana i te tere tere atu i te tikanga. Ko te mutunga iho he ataata e ahua tere ana te neke, e whakaatu ana i ngā kaupapa e roa ake ana te mātakitaki, pērā i te nekehanga o ngā kapua, te tipu o ngā tipu, te ngangau rānei o ngā waka o te tāone.
Mā tēnei tikanga ka taea e tātou te whakaatu i ngā āhuatanga hihiri me ngā nekehanga kāore e kitea i te ao o ia rā. Ka taea te whakamahi i te wā-whakamuri i roto i ngā mara maha, mai i te hanga kiriata me te tuhi i te taiao ki te rangahau pūtaiao.
Te Mahi a te Āhuatanga Wā-Whakamuri i runga i te Kāmera Mamati
Ka mahi te āhuatanga wā-roa o ngā kāmera matihiko mā te whakamahi i tētahi ine wā-ā-roto, ā-waho rānei, e whakahaere ana i te wā e tangohia ai ia whakaahua. Ka taea te whakarite i te ine wā-ā-roto kia rite ki ō hiahia, hei tauira, i ia hēkona ruarua, i ia meneti, i ia hāora rānei, i runga i te momo huringa, nekehanga rānei e hiahia ana koe ki te hopu.
Anei ngā mahi whānui mō te waihanga i tētahi ataata wā-roa:
1. Kōwhiria he Kaupapa me te Wāhi: Whakatauhia he aha te mea e hiahia ana koe ki te hopu me te wāhi. Ko ngā kaupapa e whakaatu ana i ngā huringa hihiri te mea pai rawa atu, pērā i te nekehanga o ngā kapua i te rangi, te waka i runga i te rori, te atarangi rānei e huri haere ana i te roanga o te rā.
2. Whakatakotoria te Kāmera: Kia tino tika te tūnga o tō kāmera, mā te whakamahi i te tūru-toru. Kātahi, whakatikatikahia ngā tawhā kāmera pēnei i te ISO, te whakatuwheratanga, me te tere kati kia rite ki ngā āhuatanga mārama.
3. Whakatakotoria te Wā Wā: Whakamahia te ine wā hei whakatakoto i te wā i waenga i ia whakaahua. Hei tauira, hei hopu i te nekehanga o te kapua, he pai pea te wā 1-5 hēkona. Mō te tipu o te tipu, ka taea te wā mō ētahi hāora.
4. Tīmata te Hopu: Tukua te kāmera kia mahi kia rite ki ngā tautuhinga kua tohua. Me whakarite kua kī tonu te pākahiko, ā, ki te tika, whakamahia he pūtake hiko o waho mō te hopu whakaahua roa.
5. Te Hanumi Whakaahua: Kia oti ngā whakaahua katoa te tango, whakakotahihia ngā whakaahua mā te whakamahi i ngā pūmanawa whakatika whakaahua pēnei i a Adobe Premiere, Final Cut Pro, ngā pūmanawa kore utu pēnei i a iMovie me Davinci Resolve rānei.
Ngā Whakamahinga me ngā Taupānga o te Wā-Muri
He whānuitia ngā whakamahinga o te Time-lapse, ā-ngaio, ā-pārekareka hoki. Ko ētahi o ēnei ko:
1. Ngā Kiriata me ngā Pakipūmeka: He maha ngā wā ka whakamahia te wā-whakamuri i roto i te hanga kiriata me ngā pakipūmeka hei hopu i ngā huringa tere o te wā, pērā i te whitinga me te tōnga o te rā, te nekehanga o ngā whetū, te hanganga rānei o tētahi whare.
2. Pūtaiao me te Rangahau: I te ao pūtaiao, ka whakamahia te wā-whakamuri mō ngā tirohanga taiao e roa ana te wā e hiahiatia ana, pērā i te tipu o ngā tipu, te hopu i te nekehanga o ngā whetū i te rangi pō, te whanaketanga pūtau rānei i raro i te karu hiko.
3. Hoahoa Whare me te Hangarau Ā-Iwi: I tēnei mara, ka taea te whakamahi i te wā-whakamuri hei hopu i te tukanga hanganga o ngā whare nunui, o ngā hanganga rānei, kia puta ai he tirohanga whānui mai i te tīmatanga ki te mutunga o te tukanga.
4. Hokohoko me te Pānui: Ka taea e te wā-whakaroa te whakarato i ngā tirohanga whakahihiri ka taea te whakamahi i roto i ngā rauemi hokohoko me te pānuitanga hei hopu i te aro o te hunga whakarongo i tētahi ara ahurei.
Ngā Tohutohu me ngā Tinihanga mō te Wā-Panuku Angitu
Ahakoa te āhua māmā noa iho o te wā whakaroa, he maha ngā āhuatanga hei whakaaroaro kia pai ai ngā hua. Anei ētahi tohutohu:
1. Te Pūmau o te Mārama: Ka pāngia te kounga o tō ataata wā-roa e ngā panonitanga nui o te mārama, inā koa mēnā kei te tango whakaahua koe i ngā āhuatanga rerekē pēnei i te ahiahi, i te ata rānei. Mā te whakamahi i te aratau ā-ringa o tō kāmera ka āwhina i te pupuri i te pūmau o te mārama.
2. Whakamahia te Whakapūmau: He mea nui te tūāpapa hei whakaiti i te wiri me te whakarite kia ōrite te anga. Ahakoa ngā wiri iti ka pā ki te ōritetanga o te hua whakamutunga.
3. Kōwhiria te Wā Tika: Ki te poto rawa te wā, ka nui rawa ngā whakaahua, ka utaina ki roto i tō pūmanawa whakatika me te mahara kāmera. Ki te roa rawa te wā, ka āhua pōturi te āhua o tō ataata. Whakamātauria ētahi wā rerekē hei kimi i te mea e pai ana mōu.
4. Whakaarohia te Roanga me te Tere Anga: Mā te roanga me te tere anga whakamutunga o te ataata (24, 30 fps rānei te nuinga mō te hua rere) ka whakatau i te maha o ngā whakaahua e hiahiatia ana e koe. Hei tauira, ki te hiahia koe ki tētahi ataata kotahi meneti te roa i te 30 fps, me 1.800 ngā whakaahua e hiahiatia ana e koe.
5. Whakamahia ngā Tikanga Tukatuka-muri: He mea nui te tukanga whakatika ki te whakapai ake i te kounga o tō wā-whakamutunga. Whakamahia he pūmanawa whakatika hei whakaiti i te haruru, hei whakarerekē i ngā tae, me te tāpiri i ngā whakawhiti mēnā e tika ana.
Whakamutunga
Mā te āhuatanga wā-whakamuri o ngā kāmera matihiko ka huaki he matapihi hou ki te ao o te whakaahua me te ataata. Ehara i te mea ka hopu noa tēnei tikanga i te nekehanga puhoi engari ka whakakitea hoki te ataahua huna e kore e kitea e te kanohi tangata. Mā te mārama ki tana mahi, ōna tono, me ētahi tohutohu matua, ka taea e te tangata te whakamātau ki te hanga ataata wā-whakamuri whakamiharo.
Mai i ngā rangi whetu o te pō ki te ngangau me te pukumahi o te tāone nui, mā te wā-whakawhiti ka taea e tātou te kite i te ao mai i tētahi tirohanga rerekē, me te hopu i te haerenga o te wā i roto i tētahi anga whakamiharo. Mō ngā kaiwhakaahua me ngā kaiwhakaahua ataata, ngaio me ngā tauhou, ka tukuna e tēnei āhuatanga he huarahi hou ki te whakaatu i te auahatanga me te kōrero pūrākau mā te karu o tētahi kāmera matihiko.
