Tohu Tāurangi Oranga: Te Ine i te Kounga o te Oranga
He maha ngā wā ka tautuhia te oranga hei āhua e wheako ai ngā tāngata takitahi, ngā hapori rānei i te harikoa, te haumaru, me te ngākau māhaki i roto i ō rātou oranga. I roto i ngā horopaki ōhanga me te pāpori, e kapi ana te oranga i te whānuitanga o ngā āhuatanga e whai wāhi ana ki te kounga whānui o te oranga. Hei mārama me te ine i te oranga, he maha ngā whenua me ngā whakahaere kua whakawhanake i ngā tohu rerekē hei hanga i te mea e mōhiotia ana ko te Well-Being Index.
He aha te Tāurangi Oranga?
He taputapu ine te Tāurangi Oranga e whakamahia ana hei aromatawai i te kounga o te oranga i ngā taumata takitahi me te taupori. Ko tāna whāinga he whakarato i tētahi tirohanga whānui mō ngā momo āhuatanga e hanga ana i tētahi oranga pai, tae atu ki te ōhanga, te hauora, te mātauranga, te taiao, ngā tika tangata, me te whai wāhi ki te hapori.
He mea nui tēnei tātaitai nā te mea ka āwhina i ngā kaihanga kaupapa here ki te whakatakoto rautaki me ngā kaupapa here e aro ana ki te whakapai ake i te kounga o te oranga o te tangata. Ka taea hoki e ia te whakaara ake i te mōhiotanga ki ngā āhuatanga maha e awe ana i te oranga o te marea.
Ngā Wāhanga Matua o ngā Tohu Oranga
1. Pūtea me te Ōhanga
Ko te ōhanga te mehua matua o te oranga. Kei roto i ngā tohu pūtea ko te moni whiwhi mō ia tangata, ngā reiti kore mahi, te kore taurite o te ōhanga, me ngā reiti pikinga utu. Mā te moni whiwhi rawaka ka taea te uru atu ki ngā mea e hiahiatia ana pēnei i te kai, te kākahu, me te whare, koinei te tūāpapa o te oranga o te tangata takitahi me te whānau.
2. Hauora
He mea nui te hauora mō te oranga. Kei roto i ngā tohu hauora ko te roanga o te oranga, te mate o ngā pēpi, te urunga atu ki ngā ratonga hauora, me te horapa o ngā mate. Kāore e taea te whakatutuki i te oranga me te kore he hauora tinana me te hinengaro pai. Nō reira, he mea nui ngā ratonga hauora whai hua me te wātea ki tēnei tāurangi.
3. Mātauranga
He mea nui te mātauranga ki te hanga i te oranga mō te wā roa. Kei roto i ngā tohu mātauranga ko te maha o ngā tāngata e mōhio ana ki te pānui me te tuhituhi, te whai wāhi ki te mātauranga tuatahi me te mātauranga teitei, me te kounga o te mātauranga tonu. Mā te mātauranga pai ka huaki ngā huarahi ki te whakapiki i te moni whiwhi, te nekenekehanga pāpori, me te waihanga i tētahi oranga pai ake.
4. Taiao
Ka pā te kounga o te taiao ki te oranga o te tangata takitahi me te hapori. Kei roto i ngā tohu taiao ko te kounga o te hau me te wai, te kanorau koiora, me te whakahaere para. Ka taea e ngā raruraru taiao te whakararu i te hauora me te whenua ōhanga, ā, ka pā ki te oranga whānui.
5. Te Whai Wāhitanga Hapori me te Whai Wāhitanga Tōrangapū
He wāhanga nui o te oranga te whai wāhi kaha ki te hapori me te ao tōrangapū. Ka tirohia e ēnei tohu ngā taumata o te whai wāhi a te marea, te herekoretanga ki te whakapuaki whakaaro, me te whakawhirinaki ki te kāwanatanga me ngā umanga pāpori. I roto i te hapori whai wāhi kaha, ka nui ake te tūponotanga o te tangata ki te whakaaro he mea nui rātou, ā, ka whai mana rātou ki ngā whakataunga e pā ana ki ō rātou oranga.
6. Te Haumarutanga me te Rangimārie
Kei roto i ngā tohu haumarutanga ko ngā reiti hara, ngā pakanga pāpori, me te pumau o te ao tōrangapū me te ohanga. Ko te noho haumaru mai i ngā tūmomo whakawehi ā-tinana me te pumau ohanga he wāhanga nui o te whakatutuki i te oranga. Ina noho haumaru te tangata, ka pai ake te aro ki te whanaketanga whaiaro me te pārekareka ki te ao.
7. Taurite Mahi-Ora
Ahakoa e warewarehia ana, he mea nui te taurite i waenganui i te mahi me te oranga tinana ki te oranga tinana. Ko te wā e tika ana mō te whānau, te whakangahau, me te tiaki i a koe anō ka whai wāhi ki te harikoa me te hauora hinengaro.
Te Ine i te Oranga: He Huarahi Maha-Ahu
Nā te mea he ariā maha-ahu te oranga, me maha-ahu hoki ngā huarahi hei ine. I roto i te mahi, ko te tikanga o tēnei ko te whakamahi i te huinga o ēnei tohu hei whiwhi i tētahi pikitia whānui ake mō te āhua o te oranga i roto i tētahi taupori.
Ko ētahi tauira o ngā tātaitai oranga e mōhiotia whānuitia ana ko:
– Tāurangi Whanaketanga Tangata (HDI): I hangaia e te Kaupapa Whanaketanga o te Kotahitanga o ngā Whenua o te Ao (UNDP), ka ine te HDI i te oranga i runga i ngā āhuatanga matua e toru: te hauora (ka tatauhia mā te roanga o te oranga i te whānautanga), te mātauranga (te toharite o ngā tau kura me ngā tau kura e tumanakohia ana), me te paerewa oranga pai (ka tatauhia mā te whiwhinga moni ā-motu mō ia tangata).
– Te Harikoa ā-Motu Katoa (GNH): I whakawhanakehia e Bhutan, e ine ana tēnei tohu i te oranga mā te whakaaro ki ngā āhuatanga wairua, ahurea, me te hapori, me ngā inenga ōhanga anake.
– Te Tātaitai Oranga Pai Ake: I whakawhanakehia tēnei tātaitai e te Whakahaere mō te Mahi Tahi me te Whakawhanaketanga Ōhanga (OECD) hei whakarato māramatanga ki te taumata o te oranga i roto i ngā ao whakawhanake i runga i ngā taumata hauora, mātauranga, moni whiwhi, me te oranga whaiaro.
Ngā Wero i te Ine i te Oranga
Ahakoa te whanaketanga o ngā tikanga me ngā tohu maha, ehara i te mea kāore he wero i te ine i te oranga. Ko tētahi o ngā wero nui ko te whakarite kia whai pānga ēnei tohu ki ngā horopaki ahurea kanorau, kia whanake hoki i roto i ngā huringa o te wā.
1. Āputa Raraunga
He take tonu te wātea me te tika o ngā raraunga, inā koa i ngā whenua whakawhanake kāore pea ngā pūnaha kohikohi raraunga i te pai pērā i ngā whenua whakawhanake.
2. Te Whaiaroaro
He maha ngā tāngata e kī ana he tino takitahi te whakaaro mō te oranga, ā, he rerekē i ia tangata, i ia tangata. Nā tēnei ka uaua te whakamahi i ngā inenga oranga whānui.
3. Ngā Huringa Hapori Tere
Nā ngā panonitanga tere o te hangarau, o te ahurea, me te ōhanga o te ao, me whakahou tonu, me whakarerekē hoki i ngā tohu oranga kia noho tika, kia whai tikanga hoki.
Ehara i te mea ko ngā tau anake te take o te ine i te oranga mā te whakamahi i tētahi taupū, engari ko te mārama ki te mauri o te ora me ngā matea taketake o ia tangata. Hei waihanga i tētahi ao whai rawa ake, ko tā tātou mahi he whakarite kia whakauruhia, kia taurite hoki ngā āhuatanga katoa o te oranga, kia whiwhi ai te katoa i te whai wāhitanga pai ki te ora i tētahi oranga harikoa, whai hua hoki. Ehara i te mea he taputapu ine noa te tohu Taupū Oranga, engari ko tā tātou haerenga ki tētahi heke mai pai ake, tika ake hoki.
