Ko ngā rauemi katoa o tēnei ao he mea hanga mai i ngotaHe mea tito ngā ngota i ngā porotana, ngā irahiko, me ngā irahiko. He utu hiko pai tō ngā porotana, he utu hiko kino tō ngā irahiko, ā, kāore he utu hiko o ngā irahiko. He maha ngā irahiko, ngā porotana, me ngā irahiko kei roto i te ngota. Mena he rite te maha o ngā irahiko ki te maha o ngā porotana, ko te utu hiko katoa i runga i te ngota he kore. He kore hiko aua ngota. Mena he nui ake te maha o ngā irahiko i te maha o ngā porotana, he nui ake ngā irahiko o te ngota, ka utua kinotia. Mena he nui ake te maha o ngā irahiko i te maha o ngā porotana, he nui ake ngā porotana o te ngota, ka utua paitia.
Ko ngā rauemi katoa he mea hanga mai i ngā ngota, nō reira, ki te rite te maha o ngā irahiko o ngā ngota e hanga ana i tētahi mea katoa ki ngā porotona, kāti kāore he utu o te mea, he kore utu rānei. I tētahi atu taha, ki te nui ake ngā irahiko o ngā ngota e hanga ana i tētahi mea katoa i ngā porotona, kāti he utu kino tō te mea. Waihoki, ki te iti ake ngā irahiko o ngā ngota e hanga ana i tētahi mea katoa i ngā porotona, kāti he utu pai tō te mea.
He maha ngā mea e tūtakihia ana i ia rā, he kore hiko. Heoi, ka taea te whakakaha i ēnei mea ki te hiko. Ka taea te huri i tētahi mea kore hiko ki tētahi mea kua whakakahangia ki te hiko mā te waku, te whakaawe rānei. whakamātautau utu hiko Kua whakamāramahia me pēhea te huri i tētahi mea kūpapa hei mea hiko mā te waku ki tētahi atu mea. whakamātautau i te utu i tētahi mea mā te whakaaweawe Kua kōrerohia hoki te tukanga hurihanga o tētahi mea kūpapa hei mea hikohiko mā te whakamahi i te awe. I roto i te tikanga waku, ka pāngia te mea ka utaina ki tētahi atu mea, engari i roto i te tikanga awe, kāore te mea ka utaina ki te hikohiko e pāngia engari ka whakatata noa ki tētahi atu mea hikohiko.
Ka huri te kirihou i te tīmatanga he koretake te āhua, ā, ka whakakahangia ki te hiko i muri i te mirimiri ki te huruhuru maroke, ki te makawe rānei. Ko te tohu kua whakakahangia te kirihou ko te pana atu a ngā tokotoko kirihou e rua kua mirimirihia ki te huruhuru maroke, ki te makawe rānei tetahi ki tetahi. Ka pana atu ngā tokotoko kirihou e rua tetahi ki tetahi nā te mea he rite te utu o rāua. E ai ki te whakamārama i roto i te kaupapa. utu hiko, e ai ki te whakaaetanga i ahu mai i te whakaaro a Benjamin Franklin (1706-1790), ko te utu hiko e mau ana i te kirihou ka whakatauhia hei utu kino. He utu kino te kirihou nā te mea he nui ake te maha o ngā irahiko i roto i te kirihou i te maha o ngā porotana. I te tīmatanga, he koretake te kirihou, nō reira ka taea te whakatau ko ngā irahiko taikaha e mau ana i te kirihou i tēnei wā i ahu mai i te huruhuru maroke, i te makawe rānei. Ka neke ngā irahiko i roto i te huruhuru, i te makawe rānei ki te kirihou i te wā e waku ana i waenga i te kirihou me te huruhuru, i te makawe rānei. I te tīmatanga, he koretake te huruhuru, nō reira ina neke ōna irahiko ki te kirihou, kāore he irahiko o te huruhuru, ā, he nui rawa ngā porotana. He nui rawa ngā porotana o te huruhuru, nō reira ka pai te utu o te huruhuru. I muri i te waku, ka kino te utu o te kirihou, ā, ka pai te utu o te huruhuru.
Ko te maha o ngā irahiko i whakawhitia mai i te huruhuru ki te kirihou he rite ki te maha o ngā irahiko i ngaro mai i te kirihou. I muri i te waku, he nui rawa ngā irahiko o te kirihou, ā, ka kino te utu, engari ka kore he irahiko o te huruhuru, ā, ka pai te utu. Ko te utu kupenga i runga i te kirihou = te maha o ngā irahiko – te maha o ngā porotona. Waihoki, ko te utu kupenga o te huruhuru = te maha o ngā porotona – te maha o ngā irahiko. Kāore he utu e ngaro i te waku, kāore hoki he utu e hangaia i te waku, ko te mea e puta ana ko te whakawhiti utu. Ka kino te utu o te kirihou, ā, ka pai te utu o te huruhuru. Nō reira, he pumau tonu te utu hiko.
Te ture tiaki i te utu hiko e kī ana i roto i tētahi pūnaha kati, kāore e hangaia, e whakangaromia rānei te utu hiko, engari ka whakawhitia noa mai i tētahi mea ki tētahi atu. Ina whiwhi utu pai tētahi mea, ka whiwhi utu kino tētahi atu mea i te wā kotahi, ā, he rite tonu te utu kupenga o ia mea. Ko te pūnaha kati i roto i te kōrero i runga ake nei e whakaaturia ana penei. Hei tauira, ina mirimiri te kirihou me te huruhuru tetahi ki tetahi, e whakaarohia ana ko te whakawhiti utu hiko ka puta i waenga i te kirihou me te huruhuru anake. Nō reira, ko te huruhuru me te kirihou anake e taunekeneke ana tetahi ki tetahi. Ko te mea pono, he hau kei te taha o tātou, nō reira kei roto hoki te hau i te tukanga waku i waenga i te kirihou me te huruhuru. Mena ka whakaarohia hoki te hau, ka pā tonu te ture tiaki utu ki te kirihou, te huruhuru, me te hau. Mena i muri i te waku ka whiwhi utu kino te kirihou mā te 5, hei tauira, ā, ka whiwhi utu kino te huruhuru mā te 3, hei tauira, ka whiwhi utu kino hoki te hau e karapoti ana mā te 2. Nō reira, ko te utu hiko katoa i waenga i ēnei mea e toru e taunekeneke ana he kore. Mena ko te kirihou me te huruhuru anake e taunekeneke ana, ina whiwhi utu kino te kirihou mā te 5, ka whiwhi utu pai te huruhuru mā te 5, nō reira ko te utu hiko katoa o te kirihou me te huruhuru he kore. He tauira noa iho ngā utu o te 2, 3, 5 rānei. Ko te mea pono, ehara te nui o te utu hiko i te nui rawa, engari he whakarea o te utu o te irahiko, o te pūrotene rānei. Tena koa, akohia te kaupapa. utu hiko hei whakamārama i tō māramatanga mō te nui o te utu hiko o tētahi mea.
