Ngā Ariā Taketake o te Hanganga Hinu me te Hau Taiao Ko te hinu me te hau taiao he wahie pūmua i hangaia mā te tukanga whenua roa, e uru ana ki te whakawhiti i ngā mea rauropi ki ngā hauwaiwai i raro i te awe o te pēhanga, te pāmahana, te wā, me ngā āhuatanga taiao motuhake. He mea nui te mārama ki ngā ariā taketake o te hanganga hinu me te hau taiao, ehara i te mea mō te umanga pūngao anake, engari mō... Pānuitia atu
Ngā Āhuatanga o ngā Āhuarangi Tawhito i runga i ngā Raraunga Matawhenua Kāore anō te āhuarangi o te Ao kia "tūturu". I mua noa atu i te putanga mai o te tangata, i pāngia te ao e ngā wā wera nui, ngā wā hukapapa roa, ngā tauira ua e neke haere ana, ngā huringa o te hanganga o te hau, tae atu ki ngā piki me ngā heke o te taumata o te moana. Nā te mea kāore he tuhinga mō ngā inemahana mai i ngā wā onamata, ka whakawhirinaki ngā kaipūtaiao ki ngā raraunga matawhenua hei hanga anō i te āhua o te āhuarangi... Pānuitia atu
He aha te Whakawhitiwhitinga Whakawhitiwhiti me ngā Tauira? Ko te whakawhitiwhitinga ko te tukanga e huri ai te toka taketake (protolith) hei toka hou nā runga i ngā huringa o ngā āhuatanga ā-tinana me te matū i roto i te kirinuku o Papatūānuku. Ko te pāmahana, te pēhanga, me te noho mai o ngā wai (hei tauira, te wai wera, whai kohuke). Ko tētahi o ngā momo whakawhitiwhitinga ngāwari ki te mārama nā te mea he "ā-rohe" ōna tikanga, ā,... Pānuitia atu
Te Hiranga o te Mineralogy i roto i te Ahumahi Ko te Mineralogy he peka o te matawhenua e ako ana i ngā kohuke: ō rātou takenga mai, te hanganga matū, te hanganga tioata, ngā āhuatanga ā-tinana, me ngā tukanga hanganga. I te tirohanga tuatahi, tera pea te mineralogy he āhua mātauranga, he tawhiti rawa atu i te oranga o ia rā. Heoi, tata ki ngā mahi ahumahi hou katoa—mai i te whakawhanaketanga hanganga me te whakaputa pūngao ki te hanga me te hangarau teitei—e whakawhirinaki ana ki te māramatanga ki ngā kohuke. Ki te kore he mineralogy, ko te whakatau mō... Pānuitia atu
Ngā Hua o te Mārama ki ngā Tukanga Whakatakotoranga i roto i ngā Taiao Wai Ko te whakatakototanga whenua te tukanga o te taunga o ngā matūriki totoka—pērā i te onepu, te paru, te mea rauropi rānei—e haria ana e te wai, ā, ka tau ki te takere o ngā awa, o ngā roto, o ngā puna wai, o ngā awaawa, tae noa ki te moana. Ka ahu mai ēnei matūriki i te horo whenua, te hinganga o te tahataha awa, ngā mahi ahuwhenua, te hanga whare, te keri maina, tae noa ki ngā toenga o ngā mea ora. I roto i te maha o ngā wāhi, ko te whakatakototanga whenua... Pānuitia atu
Me pēhea te Whakatau i te Aronga o ngā Hanganga Matawhenua He mōhiohio taketake te aronga o te hanganga matawhenua e tino hira ana mō te mahere matawhenua, te tūhuratanga rauemi, ngā rangahau matawhenua, me te whakaiti i ngā āhuatanga kino. Mā te mārama ki te ahunga me te hekenga o te paparanga toka, o te papa pakaru rānei, ka taea e ngā tohunga matawhenua te whakamārama i te hītori o te whakarerekētanga, te matapae i te tohatoha o te āhua o te pari, me te aromatawai i te kore pumau o te pari. Ka matapakihia e tēnei tuhinga te huarahi ki te whakatau i te aronga o… Pānuitia atu
Ngā Momo Hanganga Matawhenua me tō rātou Hiranga i roto i te Tūhuratanga Ko ngā hanganga matawhenua ko ngā āhua, ngā whakaritenga, me ngā whakarerekētanga o ngā toka i roto i te kirinuku o Papatūānuku, i hangaia e ngā kaha tektonika rerekē, pērā i te pēhitanga, te toronga, te kutikuti, te whakakotahitanga rānei o ēnei. Ka uru pea ki ēnei hanganga ngā kopa, ngā hapa, ngā whati, me ētahi atu āhuatanga e pā ana ki te tūranga, te matotoru, me te wātea o ngā rauemi taiao. … Pānuitia atu
Te Hiranga o te Tātaritanga Kohuke Kounga He wāhanga nui ngā kohuke i roto i ngā āhuatanga maha o te oranga tangata me ngā tukanga taiao. Ehara i te mea ko tō rātou noho hei hanga i te hanganga o te Ao anake, engari he puna rauemi mata hoki mō ngā ahumahi, te pūngao, me ngā hangarau hou. Heoi, i mua i te whakamahinga tika o tētahi kohuke, ko te taahiraa tuatahi he mea nui ko te tautuhi tika i tōna momo. Koinei te wāhi… Pānuitia atu
Ngā Tikanga Matawhenua mō te Whakatau i te Tau o te Ao Ko te Matawhenua he peka o te pūtaiao whenua e ako ana i te tau o ngā rauemi matawhenua me te raupapa o ngā kaupapa i hanga i te Ao. Mā te matawhenua, ka taea e ngā kaipūtaiao te whakautu i ngā pātai matua: te pakeke o te Ao, te wā i hangaia ai ētahi toka, me te whanaketanga o te hītori o te ao i roto i te wā. Kāore e taea te whakatau i te tau o te Ao mā te "tatau whakamuri"... Pānuitia atu
Ngā Tikanga Whakamuri Ru i roto i te Tūhuratanga Whenua Ko ngā tikanga whakamuri ru he tikanga whenua ā-tinana e whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i te tūhuratanga whenua hei mahere i ngā āhuatanga o raro i te mata i runga i te horapa o ngā ngaru whenua. Ka whakamahia e tēnei tikanga te mātāpono e horapa ana ngā ngaru whenua i ngā tere rerekē i te wā e haere ana i roto i ngā paparanga toka he rerekē ngā āhuatanga ā-tinana, inā koa te kiato me te ngāwari. Nā te mea… Pānuitia atu
