Ngā Take e Pā Ana ki te Pūmautanga o te Piki
He mea nui te pumau o te pari i roto i te hangarau whenua, e pā ana ki te oranga tonutanga o ngā hanganga, te haumaru o te taupori, me te pumau o te rauropi. Ka taea e ngā horo whenua, ngā hinganga pari rānei te whakararu i ngā taonga nui, te ngaronga o te ora, me te kino nui ki te taiao. Nō reira, he mea nui te mārama ki ngā āhuatanga e pā ana ki te pumau o te pari. Ka matapakihia e tēnei tuhinga ngā āhuatanga maha e pā ana ki te pumau o te pari, tae atu ki te whenua, te wai, te tipu, me ngā mahi a te tangata.
1. Ngā Take Matawhenua
a. Ngā Momo me ngā Hanganga o ngā Toka
He rerekē ngā āhuatanga ā-tinana, ā-pūkaha hoki o ngā momo toka rerekē, pērā i te toka parataiao, te toka mura, me te toka āhua-whakaahua. Ko ngā toka mārō pērā i te karāneti he pumau ake i ngā toka parataiao ngohengohe pērā i te uku. Ka pāngia hoki te pumau o te pari e ngā hanganga whenua pērā i ngā hapa me ngā takai. Ka taea e ngā hapa (ngā rohe pakaru) te mahi hei ngoikore e ngawari ana ki te nekehanga o te papatipu whenua, ko ngā takai ka taea te arahi i te ahotea ki runga i ngā pari.
b. Papa oneone
Ka pāngia te pumau o te pari e ngā paparanga oneone rerekē me ōna āhuatanga rerekē, pērā i te piripono me te koki o te waku ā-roto. Ka taea e ngā oneone he piripono teitei, pērā i te uku, te pumau ake i raro i ngā āhuatanga maroke. Heoi, ina pāngia ēnei oneone e te wai, ka tino heke tōna pumau.
2. Ngā Take Wai
a. Te Ua me te Urunga Wai
Ka taea e te ua nui te whakanui ake i te nui o te wai o te oneone, ka whakaiti i te piripono me te pēhanga wai o ngā pūwero. Ka taea e te pēhanga wai nui te whakaiti i te kaha kutikuti o te oneone, ka ngawari ake te horo o ngā pari.
b. Te Rere o te Mata me te Rere o raro i te Mata
Ka taea e te rere o te wai mata whenua kāore e whakahaeretia te whakangaro i te matimati, me te whakaiti i te pumau o te pari. Ka taea hoki e te rere o te wai o raro i te mata te hanga i ngā rohe ngoikore i roto i te papatipu oneone, ka whai wāhi atu ki te hinga o te pari.
3. Tauwehenga Huawhenua
a. Pūnaha Pūtake
He mea nui te mahi a ngā pakiaka tipu ki te here i te oneone me te whakapiki i te pumau o te pari. Ka taea e ngā pakiaka whānui, hōhonu hoki te whakapakari i te pumau o te oneone, me te whakaiti i te tūponotanga o te horo whenua. Heoi, ko ngā momo tipu he papaku, he papaku rānei ō rātou pakiaka, kāore pea e whai wāhi nui ki te pumau o te pari.
b. Te Katinga o te Whenua
Ka taea e ngā otaota matotoru te ārai i te horo o te mata o te whenua i puta mai i te ua. Ka taea e ngā ngahere, ngā mania rānei e whakahaeretia pai ana te whakaiti i te kaha o te ua e tae atu ana ki te mata o te whenua, ā, ka whakaitihia te kaha o te urunga nui o te wai me te pēhanga o te wai kōhao. I tetahi atu taha, ka taea e te whakangaromanga o ngā ngahere, te whakawātea whenua kore i whakamaheretia rānei te whakaiti i te pumau o te pari.
4. Ngā Āhuatanga Āhua Whenua
a. Te Pikinga o te Pikinga
He nui te pānga o te paripari, te pikinga rānei o te paripari ki te tūponotanga o te hinga o te paripari. Ko ngā paripari pari, he iti ake te pumau i ngā paripari ngawari, nā te mea he kaha ake te pānga o te kaha o te ā-papa ki ngā paripari paripari.
b. Ngā Āhuatanga o te Pikinga
Ka pā anō hoki te āhua me te teitei o te pari ki te pumau. Ko ngā pari teitei, roa, kāore he tihi whānui ka ngawari ake ki te horo whenua. Ka taea e ngā panonitanga o te āhua o te pari mā roto i ngā tukanga āhua whenua taiao, ā-tangata rānei te arahi ki te hekenga o te pumau.
5. Ngā Mahi a te Tangata
a. Te Keri me te Whakakī
Ka whakararuraru ngā mahi keri i ngā pari i te taurite tūturu o te oneone, ka whakaiti i tōna pumau. Ka taea hoki e te whakapuru rauemi ki runga i te pari te whakanui ake i te kawenga, ka piki ake te tūponotanga o te horo whenua.
b. Te Whakawhanaketanga Tāone me te Whakawhanaketanga Hanganga
He maha ngā wā ka puta he panoni i te whakamahinga whenua me te whakahaere wai nā te noho tāone, ā, ka pā ki te pumau o ngā pari. Ka pā hoki te whanaketanga o ngā hanganga, pērā i ngā rori me ngā whare, ki ngā pūnaha waikeri taiao, ka piki ake te rerenga o te wai me te mōrearea o te horo.
c. Te Whakamahinga o ngā Rauemi Taiao
Ka taea e te whakahoro ngahere, te keri maina, me te keri nui te whakarerekē nui i te pumau o te pari mā te tango i ngā otaota tiaki me te keri i ngā rohe tino nui.
Te Whakaiti me te Whakahaere
a. Ngā Tikanga Whakaora i te Piki
1. Waikeri: Tāutahia he pūnaha waikeri whai hua hei whakahaere i te rere o te wai, hei whakaiti hoki i te pēhanga wai o roto i te oneone.
2. Te Whakatō Huawhenua: Te whakamahi i ngā tipu he pakari ngā pakiaka hei whakapiki i te piri o te oneone, hei whakaiti hoki i te horo o te whenua.
3. Ngā Whakatū me ngā Pakitara Pupuri: Te hanga i ngā hanganga pupuri mai i ngā momo rauemi pēnei i te raima, te rakau, te kōhatu rānei hei pupuri i ngā papatipu oneone me te ārai i ngā horo whenua.
b. Te Whakahaere Mōrearea
1. Te Mahere me te Aroturuki: Te whakahaere mahere whenua me te aroturuki auau i ngā āhuatanga o te pari.
2. Mātauranga me te Whakarite: Whakaakohia te hapori o te rohe mō ngā tūponotanga o ngā horo whenua me ngā mahi ohorere me mahi.
3. Ngā Ture me ngā Kaupapa Here: Whakatinanahia ngā kaupapa here tino pakari mō te whanaketanga huri noa i ngā pari whakaraerae me te whakahaere taiao hei ārai i te pirau haere.
Whakamutunga
He āhuatanga uaua te pumau o te pari e pāngia ana e ngā āhuatanga taunekeneke maha. Ko te mārama ki te awe o te momo me te hanganga o te toka, ngā āhuatanga wai, ngā tipu, me ngā mahi a te tangata te mea nui ki te tautuhi i ngā mōrearea me te whakatinana i ngā rautaki whakahaere whai hua. Mā te whakamahi i ngā tikanga whakaora tika me te whakahaere mōrearea mohio, ka taea te pupuri i te pumau o te pari, ā, mā reira ka tiakina ngā oranga, ngā taonga, me te taiao mai i ngā kino atu.
Me haere tonu te whakawhanake i te mātauranga me ngā mahi pai i roto i te hangarau whenua kia mārama ake ai ki tēnei āhuatanga, me te whāinga kia hanga he ao haumaru ake, kia pumau ake hoki.
