Ngā Take e Pā Ana ki te Oranga Tonutanga o te Keri
Ko te pumau o te maina he ariā e whakanui ana i te meka me whakarato ngā mahi maina i ngā painga ōhanga me ngā painga pāpori, me te kore e whakararu i te kaha o te taiao me ngā hapori ki te ora me te tupu i ngā rā kei te heke mai. I roto i te mahi, he rāngai nui te maina mō te maha o ngā whenua, e whakarato ana i ngā rauemi mata ahumahi, te pūngao, ngā mahi, me ngā moni whiwhi a te kāwanatanga. Heoi, he nui ngā mōrearea kei roto i tēnei mahi: te kino o te rauropi, te pakanga pāpori, te parahanga wai me te hau, me ngā huringa whenua e kore e taea te hoki. Nō reira, ka pāngia te pumau o te maina e ngā āhuatanga e hono tahi ana, mai i te kaupapa here me te hangarau ki te whakahaere umanga.
1. Te Whakahaere me te Whakatinanatanga Ture
Ko ngā mea tino nui mō te pumau o te mahi keri ko te kounga o ngā ture me te whakatinanatanga o te ture. Ko ngā ture mārama e pā ana ki ngā whakaaetanga pakihi, te whakamahere ā-wāhi, ngā herenga tukunga, te whakahaere para, te whakahokinga mai o ngā para, me ngā herenga i muri i te keri koia te tūāpapa mō te whakarite kia whakahaerehia ngā mahi keri i roto i te huarahi kāore i te tūpono. Heoi, kāore e ranea ngā ture anake mēnā he ngoikore te tirotiro. Mā te whakatinanatanga pakari o te ture mō ngā takahi ture pēnei i te keri ture kore, te maka para koretake, te whakawātea whenua rānei i ngā wāhi tiaki ka akiaki i ngā kamupene ki te whai i ngā ture me te haumi ki ngā mahi haumaru ake.
I tētahi atu taha, he pai hoki ngā painga o te pono ture ki ngā kaipupuri moni me ngā kamupene e rapu ana i ngā mahi pumau. Ina huri ngā ture, ina taupatupatu rānei ngā whakaaetanga, ka whai ngā kamupene i ngā hua poto, ka piki ake ngā mōrearea pakihi. Nō reira, me whai ture pumau, mārama, me te matapae te keri pumau.
2. Te Whakahaere Pakihi me te Māramatanga
Ka pā te whakahaere pai a te kamupene ki te whakahaere tika i ngā mahi keri. Ko ngā kamupene whai pūnaha whakahaere taiao, arotake ā-roto, pūrongo oranga tonutanga, me ngā tikanga amuamu, he pai ake te whakahaere i ngā pānga. He mea nui anō hoki te māramatanga: he tika tā te marea ki te mōhio ki ngā mahere whakahaere a te kamupene, ngā pānga ka pā mai, me te whakahaere i aua mea.
Mā ngā kaupapa pēnei i te pūrongo ESG (Taiao, Hapori, me te Whakahaere) me ngā paerewa o te ao (hei tauira, ISO 14001 mō te whakahaere taiao) ka taea te whakanui ake i te kawenga. Hei tāpiri, mā te māramatanga o ngā utu ki ngā kāwanatanga (hei tauira, mā te Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative—EITI) ka āwhina i te whakaiti i te pirau, te whakanui ake i te whakawhirinaki a te marea, me te whakarite kia tohaina tika ngā painga ōhanga o te keri maina.
3. Hangarau me te Auahatanga Whakahaere
Ka taea e ngā whanaketanga hangarau te whakaiti i ngā pānga ki te taiao, me te whakapiki ake i te whai huatanga o ngā rauemi. Hei tauira, ko te whakamahinga o ngā taputapu taumaha e penapena ana i te wahie, ngā pūnaha aroturuki kounga wai i te wā tūturu, me ngā tikanga tukatuka kohuke e whakaiti ana i te whakamahinga o ngā matū kino. I ētahi wā, mā te whakamahi i ngā hangarau tukatuka ma ka taea te whakaiti i te nui o ngā paru me te whakaiti i te mōrearea o te turuturu.
He wāhi anō hoki tō te mamati me te aunoatanga. Mā te whakamahi i ngā pūoko, ngā waka rererangi kore, me te whakatauira whenua tika ake, ka taea e ngā kamupene te arotau i ngā hoahoa maina, te whakaiti i ngā keri koretake, me te whakaiti i te whakararuraru whenua. Heoi, me nui te haumi me ngā rauemi tangata matatau ki te auahatanga. Ko ngā pakihi kāore i te rite, he maha ngā wā ka huri ki ngā tikanga tawhito he iti ake te utu engari he nui ake ngā pānga.
4. Te Whakahaere Taiao me te Whakaora i Muri i te Keri
Ko te pumau o te keri maina ka tino whakatauhia e te whakahaere a ngā kamupene i te taiao, mai i te tūhuratanga ki te kati i ngā maina. He mea nui te whakahaere wai: ka taea e ngā mahi keri maina te whakarerekē i ngā rere o te awa, te whakaheke i te kounga o te wai whenua, me te whakanui ake i te paru. Ko te whakahaere i te rerenga waikawa o te maina, te maimoatanga wai para, me te whakahaere i ngā paru he paearu nui.
Ko te whakahokinga mai o te whenua me te keri i muri i te keri ka whakatau i ngā pānga mō te wā roa. Ehara i te mea ka "whakakakariki" noa te whenua i te whakahokinga mai o te whenua, engari ka whakarite hoki i te pumau o te oneone, te whakaora i te taiao, me te haumaru o te hapori. Ko ngā taurangi whakahokinga mai kua tukuna i mua me ngā mahere kati maina taipitopito ka mahi hei taputapu hei aukati i ngā kamupene kei whakarērea ngā rua maina me te kore whakaaro nui.
5. Te Whai Wāhitanga o te Hapori me te Whakaaetanga Hapori
He maha ngā wā ka whakahaerehia ngā mahi keri i ngā wāhi e nohoia ana e ngā hapori o te rohe, tae atu ki ngā hapori taketake. Nō reira, kāore e taea te whakatutuki i te oranga tonutanga me te kore he "raihana pāpori ki te whakahaere," te whakaaetanga pāpori rānei. Ka taea e ngā pakanga whenua, ngā utu kore tika, ngā whakararuraru rānei i ngā oranga tuku iho te whakaoho i te ātete, ngā whakaaturanga, tae noa ki te whakamutu i ngā mahi.
Me whakatū te whai wāhi a te hapori mai i te tīmatanga mā te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero whai tikanga, te tiritiri mōhiohio mārama, me ngā tikanga kōrero tika. E whakahuatia pinepinetia ana te mātāpono o te Whakaaetanga Koreutu, o Mua, me te Whai Mōhiotanga (FPIC), inā koa i roto i ngā rohe taketake: me kore he akiaki i te whakaaetanga, me whiwhi i mua i te tīmatanga o te kaupapa, ā, me ahu mai i ngā mōhiohio katoa. Me aro hoki ngā kaupapa whakawhanake hapori ki te mana motuhake ōhanga, kaua ki te āwhina poto noa iho.
6. Pānga Ōhanga me te Tohatoha o ngā Painga
Ehara i te mea ko te taiao anake te kaupapa o te mahi maina tauwhiro, engari ko te whakahaere hoki i ngā painga ōhanga. Mēnā he iti noa iho ngā rōpū e whiwhi ana i ngā moni whiwhi maina, ā, ko ngā hapori huri noa e pikau ana i ngā pānga, ka uaua te kaupapa ki te ora. Ka taea te whakatutuki i te tohatoha painga mā roto i ngā taake me ngā utu whai hua, ngā kaupapa here whakaheke i te kaha, ngā mahi tahi me ngā pakihi ā-rohe, me ngā kaupapa whakangungu kaimahi ā-rohe.
He mea nui anō hoki te pakari o te ōhanga i muri i te keri. He maha ngā wāhi keri e pāngia ana e ngā pikinga me ngā hekenga: ina whakahaerehia te maina, ka piki te ōhanga, engari ina kati, ka piki ake te kore mahi me te rawakore. Mā ngā rautaki kanorau ōhanga ā-rohe—pērā i te ahuwhenua hou, te tūruhi taiao, te hanga, ngā ratonga rānei—ka taea te whakaiti i te whakawhirinaki ki te keri me te whakapai ake i te pumau o te rohe.
7. Te Haumaru me te Hauora Mahi (K3)
He tohu te haumaru mahi mō te whakapau kaha ki te pupuri i te oranga tonutanga. He nui ngā mōrearea o te keri maina, tae atu ki ngā whenua horo, ngā pahūtanga, te pānga ki te puehu, me ngā aituā taputapu taumaha. Mā te pūnaha haumaru me te hauora mahi pakari ka tiakina ngā kaimahi, ka whakaiti i te wā ngaro, ā, ka ārai i ngā āhuatanga kino ka pā ki te hapori whānui. Hei tāpiri, me whai whakaaro ki te hauora o ngā hapori huri noa mā te aroturuki i te puehu, te haruru, me te kounga o te wai, me te whakahaere i ngā mate e pā ana ki ngā huringa taiao.
8. Ngā Āhuatanga Matawhenua, te Tauwāhi, me te Whakaraeraetanga o te Pūnaha Rauropi
Kāore i te rite te taumata o te mōrearea o ngā wāhi keri katoa. He nui ake ngā mōrearea ā-taiao o te keri i ngā wāhi ngahere ua, i ngā maunga pari, i ngā wāhi tiaki taiao rānei i ngā wāhi kua whakarerekētia. Ko ngā āhuatanga matawhenua pēnei i te kaha o te rerenga waikawa o te maina, te nui o te konganuku taumaha, me te pumau o te toka ka pā ki te taumata o te uauatanga o te whakahaere.
Ko te nui ake o te whakaraerae o te pūnaha rauropi, ko te teitei ake o ngā paerewa whakaiti i te kino e hiahiatia ana. Nō reira, he mea nui te rangahau AMDAL (Arotake Pānga Taiao) kounga teitei, e ahu mai ana i ngā raraunga, hei whakatau i te whaihua o tētahi kaupapa, me pēhea hoki te whakatinana i ngā mahere whakaiti me te aroturuki.
9. Te Huringa Āhuarangi me te Whakawhiti Pūngao
Kei te piki haere te pānga o te huringa āhuarangi ki ngā mahi keri. Ka taea e te ua nui te whakanui ake i te mōrearea o ngā waipuke maina, ngā horo whenua, me te pakaru o ngā whare keri paru. I taua wā, ko ngā tono mō te whakaiti i ngā tukunga kei te akiaki i ngā kamupene ki te whakaiti i ō rātou tapuwae waro mā te whakamahi i ngā taputapu hiko, te whakamahi i te pūngao hou, me te whai huatanga o ngā tukanga.
Kei te huri hoki te whakawhiti pūngao i te hiahia mō ngā kohuke: kei te piki haere ngā kohuke mō ngā pākahiko, ngā panera rā, me ngā hanganga hiko, i te wā e pāngia ana te waro e te pēhanga o te ao. Ko te tikanga o te pumau o te keri inaianei ko te urutau ki ngā ia o te hiahia o te mākete, ngā ture waro, me ngā hiahia o ngā kaihoko mō ngā mekameka tuku kawenga.
Whakamutunga
Ka pāngia te pumau o te maina e te huinga o ngā āhuatanga ture, te whakahaere umanga, te auahatanga hangarau, te whakahaere taiao, te whakaae hapori, te tohatoha o ngā painga ōhanga, te haumaru mahi, ngā āhuatanga whenua, me ngā whanaketanga o te huringa āhuarangi me te whakawhiti pūngao. He hononga honohono ēnei āhuatanga katoa: kāore e whai hua te hangarau pai ki te kore he tirotiro kaha, ā, kāore e angitu ngā kaupapa pāpori mēnā ka tino kino te taiao. Nō reira, me whai huarahi whānui te maina pumau—me te whakakotahi i te whakamahere roa, te māramatanga, te whai wāhi a te hapori, me te whakapau kaha ki te whakaora i te taiao i muri i te otinga o ngā mahi. Mā ngā mahi tika, ka taea e te maina te noho hei kaiārahi mō te whanaketanga me te kore e whakararu i te heke mai.
