He Akoranga Take mō te Whakangaromanga o ngā Ngāherehere i roto i te Ngāherehere Ua o Amazon
Pendahuluan
Ko te ngahere ua o Amazon, e kiia ana ko ngā "pūkahukahu o te ao," tētahi o ngā ngahere ua nui rawa atu, he maha hoki ngā momo koiora o te ao. Neke atu i te 5,5 miriona kiromita tapawha tōna rahi, ā, e iwa ngā whenua o Amerika ki te Tonga e horapa ana, ko te nuinga kei Brazil. He mahi nui tā te Amazon ki te mimiti i te hauhā waro me te whakaputa hāora, hei nohoanga mō ngā miriona momo tipu me ngā kararehe, ā, hei kāinga hoki mō ngā hapori taketake maha. Heoi, i roto i ngā tekau tau kua pahure ake nei, kua pāngia te ngahere ua o Amazon e te whakangaromanga nui, ā, kua puta ake ngā āwangawanga o te ao mō ōna pānga ki te taiao, te āhuarangi, me te pāpori.
Ngā Take o te Whakangaromanga Ngāherehere
Ehara i te mea kotahi te take i puta ai te whakangaromanga o ngā ngahere i te Amazon, engari he hua nō ngā mahi a te tangata. Ko ētahi o ngā tino take o te whakangaromanga o ngā ngahere i te Amazon ko:
1. Ahuwhenua me te Kararehe: Ko te whānui haere o ngā whenua ahuwhenua me ngā whenua kararehe tētahi o ngā tino take o te whakangaromanga o te ngahere i te Amazon. Nā te whakawātea whenua mō ngā māra pīni me te hinu nikau, tae atu ki te pāmu kau, kua nui te ngaronga o te ngahere. Ko Brazil, te whenua nui e whakaputa ana i te pīni me te mīti kau, te wāhi nui rawa atu o tēnei ngaronga o te ngahere.
2. Te Whakatō Rakau Turekore: He tūmomo mōrearea nui anō hoki te whakato rakau turekore, kāore i te whakahaeretia, ki te ngahere ua o Amazon. He nui te uara o ngā rakau o Amazon i te mākete o te ao, ā, he maha ngā wā ka mahia ngā mahi whakato rakau turekore me te kore e whai whakaaro ki ngā pānga ki te taiao me te ture.
3. Te Whakawhanaketanga Hanganga: Ko te whanaketanga hanganga pēnei i ngā rori, ngā tāpua, me ngā rēriwe ka hua ake te whakangaromanga ngahere tika, ā-kore rānei. Mā te whanaketanga hanganga ka taea te uru atu ki ngā wāhi tūmatanui, ā, ka whakamahia ēnei hei ahuwhenua, hei nohoanga, me ētahi atu mahi ōhanga.
4. Te Keri: He nui hoki te pānga o te keri koura, te bauxite, me ētahi atu kohuke i te rohe o Amazon ki te uhi o ngā ngahere. He maha ngā wā ka uru te keri ki te tango i ngā ngahere, ā, ka puta te parahanga wai me te whakakino i te rauropi.
5. Ngā Ahi Ngāhere: Ka nui ake te whakangaromanga o ngā ngahere nā ngā ahi ngāhere, ā-tūpono, ā-tūpono hoki. Ka whakamahia e ētahi kaimahi pāmu ngā tikanga tapahi me te tahu hei whakawātea i te whenua, ā, ka kore e taea te whakahaere i ēnei, ā, ka puta ake he ahi ngahere nui.
Te Pānga o te Whakangaromanga Ngāherehere
He whānui, he kino hoki ngā pānga o te whakangaromanga o ngā ngahere i roto i te Amazon, ehara i te mea i te rohe anake engari i te ao whānui hoki. Ko ētahi o ngā pānga nui ko:
1. Te Ngaronga o te Koiora: He kāinga te Amazon mō te tini o ngā momo tipu me ngā kararehe. Ko te whakangaromanga o ngā ngahere ka ngaro te nohoanga tūturu mō te tini o ngā momo, ko ētahi o ēnei kāore anō kia kitea, kia whakaahuatia rānei e te pūtaiao. Ka kino te pūnaha rauropi i tēnei ngaronga nohoanga, ā, ka nui ake te tūponotanga o te ngaro.
2. Te Huringa Āhuarangi: He mahi nui tā te ngahere ua o Amazon ki te mimiti i te hauhā waro mai i te āhuarangi. Ka whakaitihia e te whakangaromanga o ngā ngahere te kaha o te ngahere ki te mimiti i te waro, ā, ka tukuna atu te waro e rongoa ana i roto i ngā rākau kua tuaina. Ka whai wāhi tēnei ki te pikinga o te kukū o ngā hau kati kōtuhi me te huringa āhuarangi o te ao.
3. Te Whakaitinga o ngā Rauemi Wai: He mahi nui tā te ngahere ua o Amazon i roto i te huringa wai, tae atu ki te mimiti me te ua. Ka whakararu te whakangaromanga o ngā ngahere i tēnei huringa wai, ka arahi pea ki ngā huringa o ngā tauira ua, te tauraki, me te whakaiti i te wātea o te wai mō ngā hiahia o te tangata me te rauropi.
4. Ngā Pānga ki ngā Hapori Taketake: He maha ngā hapori taketake e noho ana i te ngahere ua o Amazon kua whakawhirinaki ki te ngahere hei oranga mō rātou mō ngā mano tau. Ka whakangaromia e te whakangaromanga o ngā ngahere ngā rauemi taiao e whakawhirinakihia ana e rātou, ā, he maha ngā wā ka arahi ki ngā pakanga whenua, te nekehanga ā-ture, me te ngaronga o te taonga tuku iho.
Ngā Mahi Tiaki me ngā Otinga
Ko te whakatika i te whakangaromanga o te ngahere i roto i te Amazon me whai huarahi whānui me te mahi tahi me te whakauru i ngā kaipupuri hea maha, tae atu ki ngā kāwanatanga, ngā hapori ā-rohe, ngā whakahaere kāwanatanga kore (NGO), me te hapori o te ao. Ko ētahi o ngā mahi me ngā otinga kua whakatinanahia, ā, me whakanui ake ko:
1. Ngā Kaupapa Here a te Kāwanatanga me te Whakatinanatanga Ture: Me whakapakari e te kāwanatanga o Brazil me ētahi atu whenua whai wāhi ngā kaupapa here tiaki taiao me te whakatinanatanga ture hei tiaki i te ngahere ua o Amazon. Kei roto i tēnei ko te whakatinanatanga o ngā ture mō te tukino whenua, te toki rakau ture kore, me ngā ahi ngahere.
2. Whakahaere Tauwhiro: Mā te whakatairanga i ngā mahi ahuwhenua me ngā mahi kararehe tauwhiro ka taea te whakaiti i te pēhanga ki ngā ngahere. Mā te whakatenatena i te mahi ahuwhenua, te hurihanga hua, me ētahi atu tikanga e pai ana ki te taiao ka taea te tiaki i ngā ngahere me te tautoko i te oranga o ngā kaimahi pāmu o te rohe.
3. Utu me ngā Whakatenatena Ōhanga: Ko ngā kaupapa putea āhuarangi pēnei i te REDD+ (Te Whakaiti i ngā Tukunga mai i te Whakangaromanga Ngāherehere me te Whakangaromanga Ngāherehere) e whakarato ana i ngā whakatenatena ōhanga ki ngā whenua me ngā hapori e angitu ana ki te whakaiti i te whakangaromanga ngahere me te tiaki i ō rātou ngahere. Ka whakakotahi tēnei huarahi i te tiaki taiao me te oranga ōhanga.
4. Te Mātauranga me te Mōhiotanga ā-Iwi: Mā te whakapiki i te mōhiotanga mō te hiranga o te ngahere ua o Amazon me ngā pānga o te whakangaromanga ngahere mā roto i te mātauranga ā-iwi me ngā kaupapa pāpāho ka taea te whakarerekē i ngā whanonga a te iwi me te whakanui ake i te tautoko mō ngā mahi tiaki taiao.
5. Te Whakapakari i te Tūranga o ngā Hapori Taketake: He taahiraa nui ki te tiaki i ngā ngahere o Amazon te whakamana me te tautoko i ngā tika o ngā iwi taketake ki te whakahaere me te tiaki i ō rātou ake whenua. Kei ngā iwi taketake te mātauranga tuku iho me te kaha ki te whakahaere i ngā ngahere i runga i te pumau.
Whakamutunga
He wero nui te whakangaromanga o ngā ngahere i roto i te ngahere ua o Amazon e hiahia ana kia arohia e te ao whānui me te mahi. Mā te whakakotahi i ngā mahi kaha a te kāwanatanga, ngā mahi whakahaere pumau, ngā whakatenatena ōhanga, te mātauranga, me te whakapakari i te tūranga o ngā hapori taketake, kei reira te tumanako ki te tiaki me te whakaora i ēnei ngahere oraora, he mea nui ki te hauora o te ao. Ehara i te mea he mahi ā-rohe noa te tiaki i te ngahere ua o Amazon, engari he kawenga tahi e pā ana ki a tātou katoa.
