Ngā momo kapua me tō rātou awe ki te rangi
He mea nui ngā kapua i roto i tā tātou mahi huarere me te rangi o ia rā. He mea nui tā rātou mahi ki te whakatau i ngā āhuatanga o te hau, e pā ana ki ā tātou mahi o ia rā. He rerekē te āhua, te rahi, me te teitei o ngā kapua, ā, he rerekē hoki ngā pānga ki te rangi. I roto i tēnei tuhinga, ka tūhuratia e tātou ngā momo kapua me te pānga o ia momo ki te rangi.
He Kupu Whakataki ki ngā Kapua
He kohinga pata wai ririki, he tioata huka rānei ngā kapua i te āhuarangi. Ka puta ngā kapua ina piki ake, ina whakamatao te hau mahana, makuku, ka puta te haukū. Mā tēnei tukanga ka taea e ngā kapua te kawe mai i ngā momo āhuatanga o te rangi, mai i te rangi paki ki ngā tupuhi kaha. Mā te mārama ki ngā momo kapua ka āwhina i a tātou ki te matapae i ngā tauira o te rangi.
Ngā Momo Kapua i runga i te Teitei
1. Ngā Kapua Teitei (Cirrus, Cirrostratus, Cirrocumulus)
Cirrus: He angiangi, he mā, he puhuruhuru ngā kapua Cirrus. Ka kitea ēnei i te teitei o te 20.000 putu (6.000 mita) neke atu rānei i te āhuarangi. Ahakoa kāore e ua, ko te kitea o ngā kapua Cirrus he tohu kei te tata mai te huarere kino i roto i ngā rā torutoru e whai ake nei.
Cirrostratus: He paparanga kikokore rawa tēnei o ngā kapua mā e kapi ana i te nuinga, i te katoa rānei o te rangi. Ka taea e tēnei āhuatanga te whakaputa i ngā āhuatanga whatu pēnei i te halo. Ko te aroaro o ngā kapua cirrostratus e tohu ana ka puta te ua, te hukarere rānei i roto i ngā haora 12-24.
Āwhiowhio: Ka hanga ēnei kapua i ngā pūhui iti, mā, e rite ana ki te whāriki miro. He tohu anō hoki ngā kapua āwhiowhio mō te huringa o te rangi. Ina puta mai ēnei kapua, ka ātaahua ake te āhua o te rangi, ahakoa kāore e ua ana.
2. Ngā Kapua Waenga (Altostratus, Altocumulus)
Altostratus: He kapua hina ngā kapua Altostratus e kapi ana i te nuinga o te rangi. Tērā pea ka puta te rā hei mea pōuriuri i muri i ēnei kapua. He maha ngā wā ka tohu ngā kapua Altostratus i te ua ngawari i roto i ngā hāora e haere ake nei.
Altocumulus: He rite te āhua o tēnei kapua ki ngā pōro, ki ngā pūhui rānei, he mā, he hina hoki. Ko te aroaro o te altocumulus e tohu ana i te tūponotanga o ngā whatitiri i te pō mēnā ka kitea i te ata.
3. Ngā Kapua Iti (Stratus, Stratocumulus, Nimbostratus)
Stratus: He paparanga ōrite o ngā kapua iti ngā kapua Stratus, ā, he maha ngā wā ka pōuriuri te rangi. Ka taea e rātou te whakaputa kohu, te ua rānei, engari he onge te whakaputa ua nui.
Stratocumulus: He ranunga ēnei kapua o te stratiform me te cumulus. Ahakoa te āhua matotoru me te kikī, he onge te nui o te ua e puta mai ana; i ētahi wā he ua iti noa iho.
Nimbostratus: He kapua matotoru, he whānui ngā kapua Nimbostratus e whakaputa ana i te ua, i te hukarere rānei, he ua ngawari ki te nui, ā, he roa te wā e mau ana. Ko te nuinga o te wā e kitea ana rātou he tohu kino o te rangi.
4. Ngā Kapua Poutū (Cumulus, Cumulonimbus)
Kumuru: He momo kapua ēnei e hanga ana i ngā pūhui me ngā turanga papatahi me ngā tihi rite ki te kāpeti. He tohu ēnei mō te rangi pai, ahakoa ka taea e ētahi kapua kumuru te tipu nui ake, ka whanake hei kapua kumuru awha.
Ngā kapua kapua nui, teitei ēnei, e mōhiotia ana ko ngā "kapua tupuhi." Ka puta mai i ngā kapua kapua kapua e piki ake ana ki te āhuarangi o runga. Ka taea e te kapua kapua te whakaputa ua nui, ngā whatitiri, ngā hau kaha, tae atu ki ngā awhiowhio.
Te Awe o ngā Kapua ki te Huarere
1. Pānga ki te Ua
Ko ngā kapua te pūtake matua o te ua, te hukarere, te whatu rānei. He rerekē te kaha me te momo ua o ngā momo kapua rerekē. Ko te nimbostratus me te cumulonimbus ngā momo kapua e hono pinepine ana ki te ua nui.
2. Pānga ki te Pāmahana
Ka taea e ngā kapua te whakamatao, te whakamahana rānei i te mata o te Ao. I te awatea, ka whakaatahia e ngā kapua ētahi o te pūngao o te rā ki te wāhi, ka whakamatao i te mata. I te pō, ka mau ngā kapua i te hihi whero-whero e tukuna ana e te mata o te Ao, ka whakamahana i te āhuarangi.
3. Te awe ki te tohanga hau
He mea nui te mahi a ngā kapua i roto i te rere o te hau, inā koa ngā kapua teitei pērā i te cirrus, ka taea te whakarerekē i te tohatoha o te pūngao i roto i te hau. Ka whai wāhi hoki rātou ki ngā tukanga convection ka taea te whakapakari, te whakaiti rānei i ngā pūnaha huarere.
4. Pānga ki te Matawhenua Moana
Ka pāngia hoki ngā āhuatanga o te moana e ngā kapua mā te whakarerekē i te tirohanga me te rangi i te moana. Hei tauira, ka taea e ngā kapua stratus te whakaputa kohu matotoru e whakawhāiti ana i te tirohanga a ngā kaipuke, engari ka taea e ngā kapua cumulonimbus te whakaputa awha nui e whakatuma ana i te haumaru o te moana.
Whakamutunga
He pānga nui tō ngā kapua ki te rangi, mai i te whakatau i te ua ki te awe i te pāmahana me te rere o te hau. Mā te mārama ki ngā momo kapua rerekē, ka taea e tātou te matapae i ngā āhuatanga o te rangi e haere ake nei, he mea tino nui tēnei mō te whakamahere i ngā mahi o ia rā, me te whakarite i te haumaru. Ehara i te mea he whakapaipai noa iho ngā kapua i te rangi, engari he wāhanga nui o tō tātou pūnaha rauropi matatini, hihiri hoki.
