Ngā Tikanga hei Whakanui ake i te Whai Huatanga Whakahaere
I roto i te taiao pakihi e piki haere ana te whakataetae, kei te rapu tonu ngā whakahaere i ngā huarahi hei whakahaere i ngā mahi me te whakarei ake i te hua. Ko te whakatutuki i te whai huatanga o te mahi ko te whakamahi i ngā rautaki maha hei arotau i ngā tukanga, hei whakaiti i te para, me te whakanui ake i te putanga me te iti rawa o te whakaurunga. Anei ētahi tikanga kua whakamātauhia hei whakanui ake i te whai huatanga o te mahi:
1. Te Awhi i te Hangarau me te Aunoatanga
Utauta Utauta
He taputapu kaha te aunoatanga hei whakarei ake i te whai huatanga o te mahi. Mā te whakamahi i te aunoatanga ki ngā mahi auau ka whakaiti i te hapa tangata, ka tere ake ngā tukanga, ā, ka taea e ngā kaimahi te arotahi ki ngā mahi rautaki ake. Ka taea e ngā pūmanawa aunoatanga, pērā i te aunoatanga tukanga karetao (RPA), te whakahaere i ngā mahi mai i te whakaurunga raraunga ki ngā taunekeneke ratonga kiritaki.
Ngā Tātaritanga Tohu
Mā te whakamahi i ngā tātari matatau ka āwhina i ngā pakihi ki te whakatau kaupapa e ahu mai ana i ngā raraunga. Mā ngā taputapu e tuku ana i ngā tātari matapae me te aroturuki wā-tūturu ka taea e ngā kamupene te tautuhi i ngā au, te matapae i te tono, me te arotau i ngā mekameka tuku. Mā te kohikohi māramatanga mai i ngā raraunga nui ka āwhina i te whakatau kaupapa whai whakaaro tere me te tika.
Cloud Computing
Mā te huri ki ngā otinga kapua ka taea te whakahaere i ngā mahi. Ka tautoko te rorohiko kapua i ngā rerengamahi ngāwari, ka taea te uru atu ki ngā rauemi rorohiko whānui, ā, ka whakarei ake i te haumarutanga raraunga me te mahi tahi. Ka taea e ngā tīma te mahi mamao me te ngāwari, ā, ka taea te whakanui ake, te whakaiti rānei i ngā tono pakihi nui i runga i te tono.
2. Whakahaere Hiroki
Mahere Mahere Uara
Ko te mahere rerenga uara he tikanga whakahaere-kore e tātari ana i te rere o ngā rauemi me ngā mōhiohio e hiahiatia ana hei kawe i tētahi hua ki te kiritaki. Ka tautuhia e tēnei tikanga ngā wāhi para, ā, ka āwhina i te arotau i ia taahiraa o te mekameka whakaputa, kia mōhio ai ka tāpirihia e ia mahi he uara ki te hua whakamutunga.
Tika-I-Wa (JIT) Inventory
Ka whakaitihia e te pūnaha rarangi taonga Just-In-Time ngā utu nui o ngā taonga me ngā utu rokiroki e pā ana. Engari ko te pupuri i ngā puranga nui, ka tonoa ngā rauemi me te whiwhi i ngā mea e hiahiatia ana mō te mahi whakaputa anake. Mā tēnei ka whakaitihia te para, ā, ka whakarite kia pai ake te urupare o te tukanga whakaputa ki ngā hiahia o te mākete.
3. Te Whakauru me te Whakangungu i ngā Kaimahi
Akoranga Haere tonu
He mea nui te hunga mahi kua whakangungua pai kia eke ki te whai huatanga o te mahi. Mā ngā kaupapa ako tonu me ngā whai wāhitanga whakapakari pūkenga ka mōhio tonu ngā kaimahi ki ngā au hou o te ahumahi me ngā whanaketanga hangarau. Ina mātau, ina maia hoki ngā kaimahi, ka taea e rātou te mahi i ngā mahi me te whai wāhi atu ki te auahatanga.
Te Whakamana me te Whai Wāhi
Ko ngā kaimahi whai wāhi nui e whai mana ana ki tā rātou mahi, he maha ngā wā ka nui ake te hua. Mā te whakamana i ngā kaimahi mā te whakauru i a rātou ki ngā tukanga whakatau me te whakatenatena i a rātou ki te whakapuaki i ō rātou whakaaro, ka taea te whakapai ake i ngā tukanga me te whakapiki ake i te whai huatanga. Mā te whakatū i tētahi ahurea whakawhitiwhiti kōrero tuwhera ka whai whakaarohia ngā māramatanga whai hua mai i ngā taumata katoa o te whakahaere.
4. Tukatuka Arotautanga
Nga Tikanga Whakahaere Paerewa (SOP)
Mā te whakataurite i ngā tukanga mā roto i ngā SOP ka whakarite kia rite tonu, ā, ka whakaitihia te ara ako mō ngā kaimahi hou. Mā ngā SOP ka whakaratohia he aratohu mārama, taahiraa-i-te-taahiraa mō te whakahaere i ngā mahi, ka whakaitihia te tūponotanga o ngā hapa me ngā rerekētanga o te putanga. Mā ngā arotake me ngā whakahoutanga auau o ngā SOP ka noho whai tikanga, ka hangai hoki ki ngā hiahia pakihi e whanake haere ana.
Te Hanga Anō i te Tukanga
I ētahi wā, me whakahou katoa ngā tukanga o nāianei kia kore ai e whai hua. Ko te Hanga Anō i ngā Tukanga Pakihi (BPR) ko te whakaaro anō me te hanga anō i ngā tukanga mai i te tīmatanga kia tutuki ai ngā whakapainga nui i ngā wāhanga nui pēnei i te utu, te kounga, me te tere. Ka wawahia e tēnei tikanga ngā rerengamahi o nāianei, ā, ka hanga anō i aua tukanga mā te whakamahi i ngā mahi pai me ngā otinga auaha.
5. Te Ine Mahinga me te Whakapai Tonu
Ngä Tohu Whakaaturanga Matua (KPI)
He mea nui te whakatū i ngā KPI mārama, ka taea te ine, hei aroturuki i te whai huatanga o te mahi. Mā ngā KPI ka taea te ine i te angitu i roto i ngā āhuatanga maha o te pakihi, pērā i te tere whakaputa, te reiti hapa, me te pai o te kiritaki. Mā te aroturuki auau i ngā KPI ka āwhina i te tautuhi i ngā wāhi hei whakapai ake me te ine i te whai huatanga o ngā rautaki kua whakatinanahia.
Nga Papatono Whakapai Tonu
Mā te whakamahi i tētahi hinengaro whakapai tonu, pērā i te huarahi Kaizen, ka akiaki i ngā huringa iti tonu e arahi ngātahi ana ki ngā whakapainga nui. Ko ngā kaupapa whakapai tonu e arotahi ana ki ngā whakapainga ā-whāiti, kaua ki ngā huringa nui, kia māmā ake ai te urutau me te whakatinana i ngā otinga me te kore e whakararuraru i ngā mahi.
6. Te Tukunga Rautaki ki Waho
Te Tuku i ngā Mahi Ehara i te Matua ki Waho
Mā te tuku mahi ki waho i ngā mahi ehara i te mea matua, pērā i te tautoko hangarau mōhiohio, te utu, me te ratonga kiritaki, ka taea e ngā pakihi te arotahi ki ā rātou mahi matua. He tohungatanga motuhake ā ngā hoa mahi o waho, ā, he maha ngā wā ka taea e rātou te mahi i ēnei mahi me te whai hua ake. Ehara i te mea ka whakaiti noa i ngā utu te tuku mahi rautaki engari ka whakarei ake hoki i te kounga me te tere o te tuku ratonga.
Rautaki Rautaki
Mā te whakatū hononga rautaki ki ngā kaiwhakarato me ētahi atu pakihi ka taea te whakapiki i te whai huatanga. Mā te mahi tahi ki ngā whāinga tahi, te whakauru i ngā mekameka tuku, me te whakamahi i ngā kaha o ia hoa mahi ka hangaia he painga mahi tahi e whakarei ake ana i te mahi whakahaere whānui.
7. Ngā Utauta Whakahaere Wā me te Whakaputa Hua
Te Whakaritenga Pai
He mea nui te whakahaere wā whai hua mō te whai huatanga o te mahi. Mā te whakamahi i ngā taputapu hei whakarite wā me te aroturuki wā, ka tino whakamahia ngā rauemi. Ka āwhina te pūmanawa whakahaere kaupapa ki te whakamahere i ngā mahi, te tuku kawenga, te whakatakoto i ngā rā kati, me te aroturuki i te ahunga whakamua i te wā tonu.
Arotahi ki ngā Mahi Uara Nui
Mā te whakatairanga i ngā mahi whai uara nui i ngā mahi iti ake te hiranga ka whakarite kia whakatapua te wā me ngā rauemi ki ngā kaupapa e whai pānga nui ana ki ngā whāinga pakihi. Mā ngā tikanga pēnei i te Eisenhower Matrix me te Pareto Principle ka taea te ārahi i te whakatau kaupapa mō te wāhi hei arotahi i ngā mahi.
8. Ngā Huarahi e Arotahi ana ki te Kaihoko
Nga Tikanga Agile
Ko ngā tikanga Agile, e whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i te whakawhanaketanga pūmanawa, kei te piki haere te rongonui i roto i ētahi atu ahumahi nā te mea e aro nui ana ki te ngāwari, te urupare a te kiritaki, me te ahunga whakamua auau. Mā ngā huarahi Agile ka taea e ngā whakahaere te tuku hua me ngā ratonga i roto i ngā wāhanga iti, ka taea te whakahaere, me te urutau tere ki ngā hiahia o te kiritaki e huri haere ana, me te whakaiti i te wā ki te mākete.
Ngā Porowhita Urupare a te Kaihoko
Mā te whakatū i ngā hongere pakari mō te kohikohi me te tātari i ngā urupare a te kiritaki ka tutuki ngā tumanakohanga a te kiritaki i ngā hua me ngā ratonga. Mā ngā porowhita urupare a te kiritaki ka taea te tautuhi i ngā wāhi ka taea te whakarerekē i ngā mahi kia pai ake ai te hono atu ki ngā whakaritenga o te mākete, ka piki ake ai te makona me te pono.
Opaniraa
He whāinga maha ngā āhuatanga o te whai huatanga o te whakahaere e hiahia ana ki tētahi huarahi whānui. Mā te whakauru i te hangarau me te aunoatanga, te awhi i ngā mātāpono hiroki, te whakauru i ngā kaimahi, te arotau i ngā tukanga, te ine i te mahi, te tuku mahi ki waho i runga i te rautaki, te whakahaere i te wā me te whai hua, me te arotahi ki ngā hiahia o te kiritaki, ka taea e ngā pakihi te whakatutuki i ngā hua nui o te whai huatanga. Mā te aromatawai tonu me te urutau i ēnei tikanga hei whakautu ki ngā āhuatanga pakihi e whanake tonu ana ka whakarite i te hiranga whakahaere pumau me te painga whakataetae.
