Te Haumaru i te Mahi me te Hiko
I tēnei ao hou, kua noho te hiko hei wāhanga nui o ō tātou oranga. Ahakoa i te kāinga, i te mahi, i ngā wāhi tūmatanui rānei, he mea nui te hiko hei tautoko i ngā mahi a te tangata. Heoi anō, he nui ngā mōrearea kei roto i te mahi me te hiko. Nō reira, he mea nui te haumaru i te wā e mahi ana me te hiko. Ka matapakihia e tēnei tuhinga ngā āhuatanga nui o te haumaru hiko, tae atu ki te tautuhi mōrearea, ngā mahi ārai, ngā whakangungu e tika ana, me ngā ture me ngā paerewa hei whai.
Te Tāututanga Mōrearea
1. Te Hiko (Te Ru Hiko)
Ko te hiko te tūponotanga tino kitea, ā, ka puta pea i te wā e whakahaere ana i ngā taputapu hiko, i ngā whakaurunga, i ngā whatunga tohatoha rānei, me ngā āhuatanga katoa e pā ana ki te hiko. Ka taea e te iahiko e rere ana i roto i te tinana tangata te whara kino, te mate rānei.
2. Ahi Hiko
He maha ngā wā ka puta mai ngā ahi hiko i ngā ara iahiko poto. Tērā pea ka puta tēnei nā te whakamahinga o ngā taputapu hapa, te tāutanga koretake, te mangere rānei i te whakamahinga hiko.
3. Te kino o ngā taputapu me ngā hanganga
Mā te whakamahi i te hiko kāore e tutuki i ngā paerewa ka kino pea ngā taputapu hiko me ngā hanganga, tae atu ki ngā mīhini ahumahi, ngā taputapu hiko o te whare, me ngā taputapu hangarau mōhiohio tairongo.
4. Pahūtanga
I ētahi āhuatanga, pērā i ngā taiao ahumahi kei roto ngā hau pahū, ngā matū rānei, ka taea e ngā mura hiko te whakaoho i ngā pahūtanga tino morearea.
Ngā Mahi Ārai
1. Te Tirotiro me te Tiaki Auau
Mā te tirotiro auau i ngā tāutanga hiko me ngā taputapu ka taea te ārai i ngā raruraru maha i mua i te horapa hei take nui. Ko te tiaki auau ko te tirotiro i te āhua o ngā taura, te whakau i ngā hononga e kore e tika ana, me te whakakapi i ngā wāhanga kua tawhito, kua pakaru rānei.
2. Whakamahia ngā Taputapu Tiaki Whaiaro (PPE)
He mea nui te whakamahi i ngā PPE pēnei i ngā karapu hiko-kore, ngā hu haumaru, me ngā karu tiaki hei whakaiti i te tūponotanga o te whara. He paparanga tiaki anō hoki te PPE ina mahi ana ki ngā pūtake hiko, ina tata rānei ki ngā pūtake hiko.
3. Wehea ngā Wāhi Mōrearea Nui
Me wehe ngā wāhi e nui ana te mōrearea o te ru hiko, te ahi rānei, ā, me tohu mārama hoki. Ko ngā kaimahi whai mana me ngā kaimahi motuhake anake ka taea te tomo ki ēnei wāhi.
4. Te Whakamahinga o ngā Taputapu me ngā Wāhanga e Tutuki ana i ngā Paerewa
Me tutuki ngā taputapu hiko katoa e whakamahia ana ki ngā paerewa haumaru kua whakatūria, pērā i te SNI (Paerewa ā-Motu o Initonīhia) me ētahi atu paerewa o te ao. Mā te whakamahi i ngā rauemi kounga iti ka nui ake te tūponotanga o ngā aituā.
5. Whakawetohia te pūtake hiko ina kore e whakamahia.
Me whakaweto ngā pūtake hiko kāore e whakamahia ana hei ārai i ngā ahi, hei whakaiti hoki i te whakapaunga hiko. Me whakarite kia whakaweto katoatia ngā taputapu hiko pēnei i ngā rorohiko, ngā mīhini whakaputa, ngā taputapu whare rānei ina kore e whakamahia.
Whakangungu e hiahiatia ana
1. Whakangungu Haumaru Hiko Taketake
Me whiwhi ngā kaimahi katoa e pā ana ki te hiko i ngā whakangungu haumaru hiko taketake. Ko te tikanga, ka hipokina e tēnei whakangungu ngā mātāpono hiko taketake, te tautuhi mōrearea, te whakamahinga o ngā PPE, me ngā tikanga ohorere.
2. Tiwhikete Pūkenga
Ko ētahi mahi e pā ana ki te hiko me whiwhi tiwhikete pūkenga motuhake, pērā i te tohunga hiko, te miihini hiko rānei. Mā te whakangungu matatau me te tiwhikete ka mōhiotia e ngā kaimahi ngā pūkenga me ngā mātauranga e tika ana hei whakahaere haumaru i te hiko.
3. Whakatauira Āhuatanga Ohotata
Mā te whakahaere i ngā whakangungu ohorere auau ka āwhina i ngā kaimahi ki te whakarite mō ngā āhuatanga ohorere. Kei roto i tēnei ko te whakawātea ohorere, te tinei ahi, me te āwhina tuatahi mō ngā aituā hiko.
Ngā Ture me ngā Paerewa
1. Paerewa ā-Motu o Initonīhia (SNI)
I Initonīhia, me whai i te Paerewa ā-Motu o Initonīhia (SNI), kei roto ko ngā aratohu hangarau me te haumaru. Ka hipokina e te SNI ngā āhuatanga maha o ngā tāutanga hiko, te whakamahinga pūngao hiko, me te haumaru mahi.
2. Whakahaere Haumaru me te Hauora Mahi (OSHA)
Ko OSHA te tari o te Hononga o Amerika e whakatakoto ana i ngā paerewa haumaru me te hauora mahi, tae atu ki te ao hiko. Kua whakatinanahia hoki ētahi o ngā mātāpono me ngā aratohu OSHA ki te ao whānui.
3. Te Ture Hiko ā-Motu (NEC)
Ko te NEC te paerewa mō te tāutanga me te tiaki hiko i te Hononga o Amerika, e mōhiotia whānuitia ana, ā, e whakamahia pinepinetia ana, e whakahuatia ana rānei i roto i te maha o ngā whenua. E kapi ana tēnei paerewa i ngā aratohu maha mō ngā waea, ngā panera hiko, me ngā pūnaha tiaki.
Whakamutunga
Me āta whakaaro, me whai kawenga hoki te mahi ki te hiko, i runga anō i ngā tūponotanga nui e pā ana. Mā te tautuhi tūponotanga, ngā mahi ārai, te whakangungu tika, me te piri ki ngā ture me ngā paerewa e tika ana, ka taea e tātou te whakaiti i te tūponotanga o ngā aituā hiko i te wāhi mahi. He mahi nui tā te katoa, mai i ngā kamupene me ngā kaimahi ki ngā kaiwhakahaere ture, ki te whakarite i tētahi taiao mahi haumaru, mōrearea hoki mō te hiko.
Nō reira, he mea nui te haumaru i te wā e mahi ana me te hiko, ā, kāore e taea te wareware. Me noho tonu te mātauranga mō te haumaru hiko me te whakatinanatanga o ngā tikanga mahi haumaru hei kaupapa matua kia pai ai te noho o te taiao mahi hauora, whai hua, me te haumaru hoki mō te katoa.
