Ngā Whakamahinga o te Ōhanga i te Oranga o Ia Rā
He maha ngā wā ka kitea te ōhanga hei mara e wātea ana mā ngā kaihanga kaupapa here, ngā kaitātari pūtea, ngā tohunga mātauranga rānei. Heoi, e horapa ana ōna mātāpono me ōna ariā ki ngā āhuatanga katoa o tō tātou oranga o ia rā. Mai i te mahi ngāwari o te whakatau he aha te mea hei kai mā te parakuihi ki te whakatau i ngā whakataunga pūtea nui ake pērā i te hoko whare, he mahi nui tā te ōhanga. Ka rukuhia e tēnei tuhinga ngā āhuatanga o ia rā e kitea ai te ōhanga, e whakaatu ana i ōna tono whānui me te whai hua.
1. Te Whakatau me ngā Utu Whai Wāhitanga
Ko tētahi o ngā ariā matua o te ōhanga ko te utu whai wāhitanga, e tohu ana i te kōwhiringa pai e whai ake nei ka tukuna ina whakatauhia he whakatau. Kāore tēnei mātāpono e herea noa ki ngā whakataunga pakihi taumata teitei, engari e kitea whānuitia ana i roto i te oranga o ia rā.
Tauira: Te Kōwhiri i tētahi Kōwhiringa Parakuihi
Whakaarohia kei te tū koe i roto i tō kīhini, e ngana ana ki te whiriwhiri i waenga i te kai pata, i te inu huamata rānei hei parakuihi. Ko te utu whai wāhitanga o te whiriwhiri pata ko te inu huamata kāore i a koe, me te utu whai wāhitanga anō hoki. Ko tēnei tukanga whakatau, e hangaia ana e ngā utu whai wāhitanga, ka horapa ki ngā kōwhiringa katoa ka mahia e tātou, mai i ngā mea noa ki ngā mea nui.
2. Te Tahua me te Pūtea Whaiaro
Kua tino whakatōkia ngā mātāpono ōhanga ki roto i te whakahaere pūtea whaiaro. Ko te tahua, te penapena, me te whakamahere pūtea he mahi ōhanga katoa e āwhina ana i te tangata ki te whakamahine i ā rātou rauemi.
Tauira: Te Tahua ā-Marama
Ko te whakatakoto tahua he mea hei tohatoha i ō moni whiwhi ki ngā whakapaunga maha pēnei i te reti, te hoko kai, te whakangahau, me te penapena. Mā te mārama ki ngā mātāpono ōhanga pēnei i ngā taupatupatu me te whai huatanga taha, ka taea e te tangata te whakatau whai whakaaro mō te wāhi hei tapahi i ngā utu me te pehea e tohatoha pai ai i ngā rauemi.
3. Te Tuku me te Tono
He mātāpono ōhanga tino nui ngā ture o te tuku me te tono e pā ana ki ngā utu o ngā taonga me ngā ratonga e hokona ana e tātou i ia rā.
Tauira: Hokohoko Kai
Ina kite koe kua piki te utu o ngā āwōkātō, tera pea nā te hekenga o te tuku (he kino te āhuarangi e pā ana ki ngā pāmu āwōkātō) nā te pikinga rānei o te tono (he ia hou mō te tōhi āwōkātō). Mā te mārama ki ēnei āhuatanga ka āwhina i ngā kaihoko ki te mārama ki ngā utu e piki haere ana, tae atu ki te wā o ā rātou hoko kia whiwhi ai i te uara pai rawa atu.
4. Ngā Whakataunga o te Mākete Mahi
Ka ārahi anō hoki ngā mātāpono ōhanga i ngā whakataunga e pā ana ki te mahi, te whakarerekētanga umanga, me te mātauranga.
Tauira: Kōwhiringa Mahi
I te wā e whakatau ana i te mahi hei whai mā te tangata, ka whakaarohia e ia ngā whiwhinga pea (ngā utu), te pumau o te mahi, me ngā hiahia whaiaro—ka taea te aromatawai i ēnei mea katoa mā te tirohanga ōhanga. He mea nui te ariā o te pūtea tangata—te haumi ki te mātauranga me ngā pūkenga hei whakapai ake i te hua—i konei. Mā te whiwhi mātauranga teitei, mā ngā pūkenga motuhake rānei, ka whai te tangata ki te whakapiki i te pūmanawa whiwhinga ā muri ake nei.
5. Te Whakahaere Wā
He rauemi iti, he rauemi nui hoki te wā, ā, e pā tika ana ngā mātāpono ōhanga pēnei i ngā utu whai wāhitanga ki te whakahaere wā.
Tauira: Ngā Mahere mō te Wiki Mutunga
I te Rāhoroi, tera pea ka taea e koe te mahi i tētahi kaupapa taha, ka taea ai te whakaputa moni tāpiri, te noho tahi rānei me te whānau me ngā hoa. Ko te utu whai wāhitanga o te whiriwhiri ki te mahi ko te wā wātea ka whakarērea e koe, me te wā rerekē. Mā te mōhio ki tēnei taurite ka āwhina i te tangata ki te whakatau i ngā whakataunga taurite me te whai hua.
6. Ngā Whakataunga Hauora me te Tiaki Hauora
E kitea ana hoki ngā mātāpono ōhanga i roto i te ao o te hauora me te tiaki hauora, e awe ana i ngā whakataunga whaiaro me ngā whakataunga kaupapa here.
Tauira: Inihuarangatia Hauora
Ko te whiriwhiri i tētahi mahere inihua hauora he aromatawai i ngā utu, ngā painga, me ngā kōwhiringa kapinga, he rite ki te tātaritanga utu-painga. Ko te mārama ki ngā piremi, ngā tangohanga, me ngā whakapaunga a-waha me whai huarahi ōhanga kia tutuki ai ngā hiahia hauora o te tangata i whiriwhiria me te kore he taumahatanga pūtea nui.
7. Ngā Kōwhiringa Taiao
E kitea ana te hononga o ngā āwangawanga ohaoha me te taiao i roto i ngā kōwhiringa e pā ana ki te oranga tonutanga me te tiaki taiao.
Tauira: Te hangarua
Ko te whakatau ki te hangarua ko te paunatia o ngā painga ki te taiao me te wā me te kaha e hiahiatia ana hei wehewehe me te maka atu i ngā mea hangarua kia tika. Ko ngā kaupapa whakahihiri ōhanga, pērā i te whakahokinga moni mō ngā pounamu kua whakahokia mai, he maha ngā wā ka whakatairanga i ngā whanonga atawhai taiao mā te whakapai ake i te āhua o te taha pūtea.
8. Ngā Hāumitanga me ngā Penapena
Ko ngā mātāpono ōhanga hei ārahi i ngā whakataunga mō te penapena me te haumi, he mea nui tēnei mō te hauora pūtea mō te wā roa.
Tauira: Te Whakamahere Reti
Ko te whakatau i te nui o te moni hei penapena mō te reti me te wāhi hei haumi i ēnei penapena ko te mārama ki ngā ariā pēnei i te huamoni tāpiri, te mōrearea, me te hokinga mai. Mā te whakamahi i ēnei mātāpono ōhanga, ka taea e te tangata te whakatau whai whakaaro hei whakapūmau i tō rātou heke mai pūtea.
9. Ngā Whakataunga Whare
Ka whai wāhi ngā ariā o te tuku me te tono, te taurite mākete, me ngā reiti huamoni katoa i te wā e whakatau ana i ngā whakatau whare.
Tauira: Te Hoko me te Rīhi
Ko te whakatau mēnā me hoko, me reti rānei he whare, me arotake i ngā utu, ngā painga, me ngā pānga pūtea mō te wā roa o ia kōwhiringa. Ko ngā reiti mokete, ngā ia o te mākete whare, me te pumau pūtea whaiaro katoa e whai pānga ana ki tēnei whakatau, e ahu mai ana i te tātari ōhanga.
10. Te Awe o te Kaupapahere
Ahakoa kāore pea te iwi takitahi e whai wāhi tika ana ki te whakatakoto kaupapa here, mā te mārama ki te ōhanga ka mārama te tangata ki te pānga o ngā kaupapa here a te kāwanatanga ki ō rātou oranga o ia rā.
Tauira: Te Taake me ngā Ratonga Tūmatanui
Mā ngā taake e putea ngā ratonga tūmatanui pēnei i te mātauranga, te hauora, me ngā hanganga. Mā te mārama ki te pānga o te taake ki te moni whiwhi me te whakarato i ngā taonga tūmatanui ka āwhina i ngā tāngata ki te whakatau whai whakaaro i roto i ngā pōtitanga me ngā tautohetohe tūmatanui.
Opaniraa
Ehara i te mea he kaupapa noa iho te ōhanga i roto i ngā akomanga, i te ao rānei o ngā tohunga. Kei roto i te hanganga o te oranga o ia rā ōna mātāpono, e whai mana ana ki ngā whakataunga nui, iti hoki. Mā te mōhio ki ngā āhuatanga ōhanga o ā tātou whiringa, ka taea e tātou te whakatau whai whakaaro me te whai hua, ā, ka whakarei ake i tō tātou oranga me te hauora pūtea. Mā te whakatakoto tahua, te mārama ki te tuku me te tono, te whakahaere wā, te whakatau mahi, te aro ki ngā āwangawanga hauora me te taiao, te whakamahere mō te heke mai, tae noa ki te whakamārama i ngā kaupapa here a te kāwanatanga, he whānui, he hohonu hoki te whakaurunga o ngā tono ōhanga ki te oranga o ia rā. Ahakoa e mōhio ana te tangata, kāore rānei, kei roto te ōhanga i roto i ia whakataunga e mahia ana e tātou, e ārahi ana i a tātou ki te whakapai ake i ō tātou oranga.
