Te Pānga o te Whakawhanaketanga Rohe ki ngā Huringa o te Mata o Papatūānuku
He tukanga nui te whanaketanga ā-rohe i roto i te ao tangata, e aro ana ki te whakapai ake i te oranga o te tangata mā roto i ngā hanganga, te whanaketanga ōhanga, me te kounga o te oranga. Heoi anō, he pānga nui anō tō te whanaketanga ki ngā huringa o te mata o Papatūānuku. Ka matapakihia e tēnei tuhinga ēnei pānga, mai i ngā huringa ā-tinana ki ngā pānga whānui o te taiao.
1. Ngā Huringa o te Whakamahinga Whenua
Ko tētahi o ngā pānga tino tika o te whanaketanga ā-rohe ko te huringa whakamahinga whenua. Ko te hanganga o ngā hanganga pēnei i ngā rori, ngā piriti, me ngā whare arumoni he maha ngā wā e hiahiatia ana he huringa nui ki te whenua tūturu. He maha ngā wā ka patua ngā ngahere, ngā whenua ahuwhenua, me ētahi atu pūnaha rauropi tūturu hei hanga wāhi mō te whanaketanga o ngā tāone me ngā ahumahi.
1.1 Te Noho Tāone
Ko te noho tāone tētahi o ngā momo whanaketanga ā-rohe e kitea nuitia ana. Ka tere te horapa o ngā tāone nui i te mea ka piki haere ō rātou taupori, ka piki ake hoki te hiahia mō ngā whare, ngā pakihi, me ngā waka. He maha ngā wā ka hua ake tēnei tukanga i te tango i ngā otaota tūturu, ka nui ake ngā mata e kore e taea te ārai, me ngā huringa o te hanganga oneone.
1.2 Te Hurihanga o te Whenua Ahuwhenua
He maha ngā wā ka pāngia te whenua ahuwhenua e te whanaketanga o ngā hanganga. Mā te hurihanga o ngā whenua ahuwhenua momona ki ngā wāhi ahumahi, ki ngā wāhi noho rānei, ka whakaitihia te kaha o te rohe ki te whakaputa kai, ka arahi pea tēnei ki te whakawhirinaki ki ngā kawemai kai me te pā ki te haumarutanga kai o te rohe.
2. Te Pirautanga o te Pūnaha Rauropi me te Ngaronga o te Kanorau Koiora
Ko ngā panonitanga o te mata o te Ao nā te whanaketanga ka arahi pinepine ki te hekenga o te rauropi. Ko te ngaronga o ngā nohoanga tūturu ka mōrearea ki te kanorau koiora, ā, he maha ngā momo e tūpono ana ki te ngaro. Ko te wehewehenga o ngā nohoanga, te parahanga, me te whakaurunga mai o ngā momo whakaeke ko ētahi o ngā āhuatanga e whakanui ake ana i tēnei āhuatanga.
2.1 Te Wehewehenga o te Nohoanga
Ina whakawhanakehia ngā rohe, ka wehewehea ngā ngahere me ētahi atu whenua tūturu ki ngā wāhi iti, motuhake. Ka ārai tēnei wehewehenga i te nekehanga o ngā kararehe mohoao, ka whakaiti i te rahi o ngā taupori whai oranga, ā, ka taea ai e ngā momo whakaeke te horapa.
2.2 Te Parahanga Taiao
He maha ngā wā ka haere tahi te whanaketanga o ngā hanganga me te pikinga o te parahanga. Ka taea e ngā para ahumahi, ngā tukunga waka, me te whakamahinga o ngā matū ahuwhenua paitini te whakapoke i te oneone, te wai, me te hau, ka pā ki te hauora o ngā pūnaha rauropi me ngā rauropi e whakawhirinaki ana ki a rātou.
3. Pānga Wai
Ka pāngia ngā huringa wai ā-rohe me ā-rohe e ngā huringa whakamahinga whenua. Ka whakaitihia te kaha o te wai ki te uru ki roto i te whenua nā te nui haere o ngā mata e kore e mimiti, ka nui ake te rere o te wai, te mōrearea o te waipuke, me te horo o te oneone.
3.1 Te Whakahaere Wai me ngā Rauemi
He maha ngā wero mō te whakahaere rauemi wai i te whanaketanga. I te pikinga ake o te hiahia mō te wai mō ngā mahi ā-whare, ā-ahumahi, me te ahuwhenua, ka mimiti haere ngā puna wai whenua, ā, ka heke te kounga o te wai mata nā te poke.
3.2 Te Pikinga o te Mōrearea Waipuke
Ka tere ake te rere o te wai i ngā mata whānui e kore e taea te uru, pērā i ngā rori me ngā whare, i te wā ua nui, ka piki ake te auau me te kaha o te waipuke. Ka pakaru te rerenga wai taiao, ā, he maha ngā wā ka taupokina ngā pūnaha rerenga wai horihori, ka puta he mate ōhanga me ngā tūponotanga ki te haumaru o te marea.
4. Pānga Ā-Ao
Ka whakarerekētia hoki te āhua whenua o te mata o Papatūānuku e te whanaketanga. Ka whakararuraru te keri, te pupuhi toka, me ētahi atu mahi oneone i ngā hanganga whenua tūturu.
4.1 Te Horo me ngā Horo Whenua
Ka taea e ngā mahi whakawhanake kore whakahaere te whakararu i te whenua me te horo whenua. Ina tangohia ngā otaota e pupuri ana i te oneone, ka ngāwari ake te horo o te oneone i te hau me te wai.
4.2 Ngā Huringa Whenua
Ka tino whakarerekētia te whenua e te keri maina, te hanga tāpua, me ētahi atu mahi keri maina, ka waiho he koha tuturu ki te mata o te whenua, ā, ehara i te mea ka whakaiti i te ataahua o te whenua engari ka whakararuraru hoki i te whai huatanga o te whenua.
5. Ngā Pānga Hapori me te Ōhanga
Haunga ngā pānga ā-tinana me te taiao, he whānui hoki ngā pānga pāpori me te ōhanga o te whanaketanga ā-rohe. Ahakoa ka taea e te whanaketanga te whakatairanga i te ōhanga me te waihanga mahi, he pānga kino anō hoki me aro atu.
5.1 Te Whakawhiti Taupori
He maha ngā wā ka hiahiatia te nekehanga o te tangata i ō rātou whenua mō ngā kaupapa whanaketanga nui. Ka arahi pea tēnei ki te koretake o te pāpori me te ōhanga, me te ngaronga o ngā kāinga me ngā oranga, inā koa i waenga i ngā hapori ngoikore.
5.2 Te Hē o te Ōhanga
Kāore i te puta tonu mai ngā hua ōrite i te whanaketanga. He maha ngā wā, ka whiwhi te rōpū iti o ngā tāngata takitahi, ngā kamupene nunui rānei i ngā hua ōhanga o ngā kaupapa whanaketanga nui, engari ko ngā utu pāpori me te taiao ka pikaua e te hapori whānui.
Whakamutunga
He hoari mata rua te whanaketanga ā-rohe. I tētahi taha, he taputapu nui mō te ahunga whakamua me te oranga o te tangata. Heoi, i tētahi atu taha, he maha ngā pānga e pā ana ki te whenua e hurihuri haere ana, kaua e warewaretia. He mea nui kia whakaarohia e ngā kaiwhakamahere me ngā kaiwhakawhanake ngā pānga taiao me te pāpori o ngā kaupapa whanaketanga. Mā te huarahi tauwhiro me te whānui, ka taea te whakatutuki i te taurite i waenga i ngā hiahia whanaketanga me te tiaki taiao me te oranga hapori.
