Te Pānga o te Whakawhanaketanga Tauwhiro
Kua piki haere te hiranga o te whanaketanga tauwhiro hei kōrero ā-ao whānui i ngā tekau tau tata nei. I whakaurua tuatahitia e te World Commission on Environment and Development i roto i te Pūrongo Brundtland o te tau 1987, ko te ariā e whai ana kia tutuki ngā hiahia o te whakatupuranga o nāianei me te kore e whakararu i te kaha o ngā whakatupuranga o muri mai ki te whakatutuki i ō rātou ake hiahia. I roto i te horopaki o te ao e huri haere ana, ehara te whanaketanga tauwhiro i te mea he kōwhiringa noa iho engari he mea nui. Ka matapakihia e tēnei tuhinga ngā pānga pai me ngā wero e pā ana ki te whanaketanga tauwhiro, me ngā mahi ka taea te mahi hei whakatutuki i tēnei whāinga.
Ngā Pānga Pai o te Whakawhanaketanga Tauwhiro
Ko tētahi o ngā pānga pai matua o te whanaketanga tauwhiro ko te tiaki i te taiao. Mā te arotahi ki te whakamahinga rauemi whai hua me ngā mahi ki te whakaiti i ngā tukunga waro, ka whai wāhi te whanaketanga tauwhiro ki te whakaiti i te huringa āhuarangi. Ko ngā mahi whakatō ngahere, te whakamahinga o te pūngao hou, me te whakapai ake i te whakahaere para he mahi rautaki kua mahia e te tini o ngā whenua hei whakaiti i ngā pānga kino ki te taiao.
Hei tāpiritanga, ka whai wāhi hoki te whanaketanga tauwhiro ki te tipu ōhanga mō te wā roa. Mā te whakauru i ngā mahi tauwhiro ki roto i ngā rāngai matua, tae atu ki te ahuwhenua, te hanga, me te kawe waka, ka taea e ngā whenua te waihanga i ngā whai wāhitanga mahi hou me te whakapiki i te whakataetae. Hei tauira, kua noho ngā ahumahi pūngao whakahou pēnei i te hiko o te rā me te hau hei puna mahi nui i roto i ngā wāhanga maha o te ao.
Ko tētahi atu pānga pai ko te whakapai ake i te kounga o te oranga o te tangata. Mā te whanaketanga tauwhiro ka ōrite te urunga atu ki ngā rauemi nui pēnei i te wai ma, te mātauranga, me te hauora. Ko ngā Whāinga Whakawhanake Tauwhiro (SDG) i whakatūria e te Kotahitanga o ngā Whenua o te Ao e whakanui ana i te hiranga o te whakaiti i te rawakore me te whakapai ake i te oranga, e whakaatu ana i te hiahia kia whakauruhia ngā āhuatanga pāpori, ōhanga, me te taiao.
Ngā Wero i te Whakatinanatanga o te Whakawhanaketanga Tauwhiro
Ahakoa ōna painga maha, kāore te whanaketanga tauwhiro e kore he wero. Ko tētahi arai nui ko te kore o te mōhio me te whakapau kaha. I ētahi whenua, inā koa i ngā rohe whakawhanake, he maha ngā wā ka nui ake ngā kaupapa matua o te ōhanga i ngā whakaaro taiao. Ka kino ake tēnei nā te kore o te mōhio o te marea me ngā kaipupuri hea ki te hiranga o te whanaketanga tauwhiro.
He arai nui anō hoki te pūtea. He maha ngā wā e hiahiatia ana he haumitanga nui i mua i ngā kaupapa pumau, he mea kāore e wātea ana i ngā wā katoa, inā koa i ngā whenua iti te whiwhinga moni. Ahakoa e tohaina ana ngā pūtea o te ao hei tautoko i ēnei kaupapa, he uaua pea te uru atu ki aua pūtea nā te uaua o ngā mahi tari me ngā whakaritenga pakari.
Ko te kore taurite o te hangarau me te hanganga i waenga i ngā whenua whakawhanake me ngā whenua whakawhanake tētahi atu wero. He maha ngā otinga e pā ana ki te whanaketanga tauwhiro e whakawhirinaki ana ki ngā hangarau matatau, kāore pea i te whānui te wātea i roto i ngā whenua whakawhanake. Hei tāpiri, kāore pea ngā hanganga o nāianei i hangaia hei whakatutuki i ngā huringa e tika ana hei whakatutuki i ngā whāinga tauwhiro.
Ngā Hikoinga ki te Whakawhanaketanga Tauwhiro Whai Hua
Ko te aro atu ki ēnei wero me whai rautaki whānui, mahi tahi hoki. Ko tētahi mahi nui ko te whakanui ake i te mātauranga me te mōhiotanga mō te hiranga o te whanaketanga tauwhiro. Ka taea e ngā kaupapa mātauranga me ngā pāpāho te whai wāhi nui ki te whakarerekē i ngā whakaaro o ngā tāngata takitahi me ngā hapori. Ka taea e ngā kāwanatanga, me ngā whakahaere kāwanatanga-kore, te tīmata i ngā kaupapa mātauranga e tautoko ana i ngā taumata katoa o te hapori.
Ko te whakapakari i ngā kaupapa here me ngā ture tētahi atu taahiraa e tika ana. Me whakatinana e te kāwanatanga ngā kaupapa here e whakatenatena ana i ngā mahi pumau puta noa i ngā rāngai ōhanga katoa. Kei roto i tēnei ko ngā whakatenatena mō ngā pakihi e whakamahi ana i ngā rautaki matomato me ngā whiu mō te hunga e takahi ana i ngā paerewa taiao. Hei tāpiri, me whakatairanga ngā ture i te auahatanga me te tango i ngā hangarau matomato.
He mea nui anō hoki te mahi tahi ā-ao. I runga i te āhua o ngā wero taiao ā-ao, me mahi tahi ngā whenua ki te tohatoha mātauranga, hangarau, me ngā rauemi. Ka taea e ngā papaaho maha-rōpū pērā i te Huihuinga Huringa Āhuarangi o te UN te whakarato i tētahi wāhi mō te kōrero me te mahi tahi tata atu, e āhei ai ngā whenua ki te whakatakoto whāinga tahi me te aroturuki ngātahi i te ahunga whakamua.
Hei tāpiri atu ki tēnā, me whakauru te oranga tonutanga ōhanga ki roto i ngā tauira pakihi. Me whakamahi ngā kamupene i tētahi huarahi e toru ngā pūtake e whakatairanga ana i ngā painga pūtea me ngā painga pāpori me te taiao. Ko te pūrongo oranga tonutanga, he mahi noa i roto i te maha o ngā kamupene nunui, ka āwhina i te whai i te ahunga whakamua ki te whakatutuki i ngā whāinga oranga tonutanga me te whakanui ake i te māramatanga.
Te Anamata o te Whakawhanaketanga Tauwhiro
I te mea kei te piki haere te kaha o ngā wero taiao me te pāpori o te ao, ko te heke mai o te whanaketanga tauwhiro e whakawhirinaki ana ki tā tātou mahi tahi i tēnei rā. Ko te whakauru i ngā mātāpono tauwhiro ki roto i ngā tukanga whakatau i ngā taumata katoa - mai i te takitahi ki te ao whānui - he taahiraa nui ki te whakarite kia waiho e tātou he ao pai ake mō ngā reanga kei te heke mai.
Mā te mōhiotanga nui ake, me te whanaketanga hangarau, ka puta te tumanako ka taea e tātou te wikitoria i ngā arai maha e pā ana ki a tātou. Mā te whakapau kaha me te mahi tahi, ka taea e te whanaketanga tauwhiro te noho hei tūāpapa mō tētahi ao tika, whai rawa, me te tauwhiro. Kia tutuki ai tēnei, me whai wāhi ngā wāhanga katoa o te hapori, mai i ngā kāwanatanga me te rāngai tūmataiti ki ngā whakahaere hapori me ngā tāngata takitahi.
Ehara i te mahi ngāwari te whanaketanga tauwhiro, engari mā te whakapau kaha me te whakamahere, ka kitea ngā hua pai o tēnei whanaketanga e ngā mea ora katoa o te Ao. Ko te heke mai e hiahiatia ana e tātou e whakawhirinaki ana ki ngā mahi e mahia ana e tātou i nāianei hei waihanga i tētahi ao pai ake, ma ake, me te whai rawa ake mō te katoa.
