Ngā Tauira Pātai mō te Matapaki i ngā Whāinga Whakawhanake e Mōhio ana ki te Taiao
Kua noho te whanaketanga e aro ana ki te taiao hei kaupapa matua i te rautau 21, i te mea kei te tipu haere te mōhiotanga o te ao ki te huringa āhuarangi, te whakahekenga o te taiao, me te hiranga o te tiaki i te kanorau koiora. I roto i tēnei horopaki, ko te whanaketanga e whakatairanga ana i te pumau o te taiao e whai ana ehara i te mea ko te whakapai ake i te oranga o te tangata anake engari ko te whakarite hoki kia taea e ngā reanga o muri mai te whakamahi i ngā rauemi taiao. Kei raro nei, ka matapakihia e mātou ētahi tauira me ngā kōrero e pā ana ki ngā whāinga o te whanaketanga e aro ana ki te taiao.
Pātai 1: He aha te tikanga o te whanaketanga e aro nui ana ki te taiao?
Kōrero:
Ko te whanaketanga taiao he huarahi whanaketanga e whakauru ana i ngā whakaaro taiao ki roto i ngā tukanga whakatau ōhanga me te pāpori. Ko te whāinga matua o tēnei whanaketanga he whakatutuki i te taurite i waenga i te tipu ōhanga, te oranga hapori, me te tiaki taiao. Nō reira, mā te whanaketanga taiao ka whakarite kia whakamahia ngā rauemi taiao me te pumau, kia tiakina ngā nohonga taiao, kia whakaitihia hoki ngā tukunga parahanga.
I roto i te horopaki o te ao whānui, he maha ngā wā ka honoa te whanaketanga ā-taiao ki te ariā o te whanaketanga tauwhiro, e whakatairangahia ana e te Kotahitanga o ngā Whenua o te Ao mā roto i ngā Whāinga Whakawhanake Tauwhiro (SDG). Ko ētahi o ngā whāinga taiao o ngā SDG ko te aro atu ki te huringa āhuarangi, te tiaki i ngā rauropi moana me te whenua, me te whakarite kia uru atu te katoa ki te wai ma me te akuaku.
Pātai 2: Whakahuatia, whakamāramahia hoki ētahi tauira e toru o ngā kaupapa ka taea te mahi hei whakatutuki i te whanaketanga e pai ana ki te taiao.
Kōrero:
1. Te Whakamahinga o te Pūngao Whakahou:
Ko te whakamahinga o ngā pūtake pūngao hou pērā i te pūngao rā, te hau, me te hiko wai he kaupapa nui hei whakaiti i te whakawhirinaki ki ngā wahie pūmua, e whai wāhi ana ki ngā tukunga hau kati kōtuhi. Mā te tuku i tētahi wāhanga nui o ngā hiahia pūngao ki ngā pūtake hou, ka taea e ngā whenua te whakaiti i ō rātou tapuwae waro me te whai wāhi ki te whakaiti i te huringa āhuarangi. Hei tāpiri, ko te whakawhiti ki te pūngao hou ka waihanga mahi hou, ā, ka whakatairanga i ngā hangarau pumau.
2. Te Whakahaere Para:
He mea nui te whakahaere para whai hua mō te whanaketanga taiao. Kei roto i tēnei ko te whakaiti i te whakaputanga para, te whakanui ake i te hangarua me te whakamahi anō i ngā rauemi, me te whakahaere tika i ngā para kino. Ka taea e te whakahaere para ngoikore te arahi ki te parahanga o te oneone, te wai, me te hau, ka pā kino ki te hauora o te tangata me te taiao.
3. Te Tiaki i te Koiora Kanorau:
He maha ngā ratonga rauropi e whakaratohia ana e te kanorau koiora e tika ana mō te oranga o te tangata, tae atu ki te whakapūpū i ngā tipu, te horoi wai, me te whakahaere i ngā pepeke. Ka uru pea ki ngā mahi tiaki taiao te tiaki i ngā nohoanga, te whakaora i ngā rauropi kua pakaru, me te whakatū i ngā wāhi tiaki. Ko te tiaki i ngā momo e tata ana ki te ngaro me te tiaki i te kanorau koiora he wāhanga anō hoki o te kawenga o te ao ki te whakatutuki i te whanaketanga taiao pai.
Pātai 3: Me pēhea e taea ai e ngā kaupapa here a te kāwanatanga te tautoko i te whanaketanga e aro nui ana ki te taiao?
Kōrero:
He mahi nui tā te kāwanatanga ki te whakatairanga i te whanaketanga e aro nui ana ki te taiao mā te waihanga i ngā kaupapa here me ngā ture e tika ana. Ko ētahi o ngā mahi ka taea e te kāwanatanga te mahi ko:
– Ngā Ture me ngā Whakatenatena:
Ka taea e ngā kāwanatanga te whakatū ture e hiahia ana kia tutuki ngā ahumahi me ngā kamupene i ngā paerewa taiao motuhake, pērā i ngā here tukunga me ngā whakaritenga mō te whakamahinga o te pūngao hou. Hei tāpiri, mā te whakarato i ngā kaupapa whakatenatena pērā i ngā tautoko me ngā whiwhinga tāke mō ngā kaupapa atawhai taiao, ka taea e ngā kāwanatanga te whakatenatena i te rāngai tūmataiti ki te haumi ki ngā hangarau pumau.
– Te Pūtea Hanganga Kakariki:
Mā te whakawhanake i ngā hanganga matomato, pērā i ngā pūnaha kawe tangata whai hua, ngā wāhi matomato o te tāone, me ngā whare whakahaere wai ua, ka āwhina i te whakaiti i ngā pānga taiao o te noho tāone. He ārai anō hoki ngā hanganga matomato i ngā āhuatanga kino o te taiao, ā, ka whai wāhi ki te whakapai ake i te kounga o te oranga i ngā tāone nui.
– Te Mātauranga me te Mōhiotanga ā-Iwi:
Whakanuia te māramatanga o te marea ki te hiranga o te whanaketanga ā-taiao mā te mātauranga me ngā kaupapa whakamōhiotanga a te marea. Mā te whakauru i ngā hapori ki ngā kaupapa taiao ā-rohe, ka taea e ngā kāwanatanga te whakarite kia whai wāhi kaha ki te tiaki i te taiao me te whakamahi whakaaro nui i ngā rauemi.
Pātai 4: Matapakihia ngā wero matua o te whakatinanatanga o ngā whanaketanga e aro ana ki te taiao.
Kōrero:
Ahakoa he maha ngā kaupapa me ngā kaupapa here kua whakatinanahia, he maha ngā wero e ārai ana i te whakatinanatanga o te whanaketanga e aro ana ki te taiao, tae atu ki:
– Ngā Huringa o ngā Tikanga me ngā Ahurea:
He uaua te whakarerekē i ngā whanonga me ngā tikanga ā-rōpū, inā koa ka tae ki te whakamahinga rauemi me ngā momo noho o ia rā. Hei tauira, ko te ahurea whakapau kaha he arai ki te whakaiti i te whakaputanga para me te whakapaunga pūngao.
– Te Tauritekore o te Ōhanga:
I ngā whenua whakawhanake, ko te kaupapa matua he tere te tipu o te ōhanga hei whakaiti i te rawakore. I ētahi wā ka pāngia te taiao e ngā whakaaro kino. Nā te kore taurite o te ōhanga o te ao, ka kore e taurite te urunga atu ki te hangarau me te pūtea mō ngā kaupapa pumau.
– Ngā Pānga Tōrangapū me te Ōhanga:
Ko ngā kaupapa here e whai hua ana ki te taiao me whai tautoko tōrangapū kaha, roa hoki. Heoi anō, ko ngā pānga tōrangapū poto me te awe o ngā rōpū whakahaere ahumahi tuku iho te nuinga o te wā e whakahaere ana i ngā kaupapa a te kāwanatanga, e waiho ana ki te taha o ngā kaupapa atawhai taiao.
– Ngā Herenga Hangarau:
Ahakoa kei te haere tonu te whanaketanga o ngā hangarau matomato, kei te utu nui tonu ētahi o ngā taputapu me ngā hanganga, kāore rānei i te tino whai hua mō ngā whenua whakawhanake. Me haumi ki te rangahau me te whanaketanga kia iti ake te utu me te whai hua o ēnei hangarau.
Mai i tēnei kōrero, ka taea te whakatau ahakoa he uaua ēnei here, mā te mahi tahi ā-ao me ngā whakapau kaha ā-rohe ka taea te āwhina i te whakawhiti ki te whanaketanga tauwhiro. Mā ngā mahi tahi ki te aro atu ki te huringa āhuarangi me te whakahaere rauemi, ka taea e tātou te whakatutuki i te taurite i waenga i te whanaketanga ōhanga me te tiaki taiao ā muri ake nei.
