Tauira o ngā Pātai Kōrero mō te Ariā Hanganga Ā-Wāhi o te Tāone
He wāhanga nui te ariā o te hanganga ā-wāhi o te tāone i roto i te ako i te whenua me te whakamahere ā-rohe. Mā tēnei ariā tātou e āwhina ki te mārama ki te āhua o te whakatakotoranga, te tohatoha, me ngā taunekeneke o ngā wāhanga rerekē i roto i te tāone. I roto i tēnei tuhinga, ka matapakihia e mātou ētahi tauira o ngā raruraru e pā pinepine ana ki te ako i te ariā hanganga ā-wāhi o te tāone, me te matapaki hohonu hoki mō ia mea.
Pendahuluan
He pokapū matatini ngā tāone nui mō ngā mahi a te tangata, ā, he maha ngā mahi pāpori, ōhanga, me ngā mahi ahurea e mahia ana. Nā tēnei uauatanga ka puta he hiahia kia mārama ki te whakaritenga me te whanaketanga o ngā tāone nui. He maha ngā ariā kua whakawhanakehia hei whakamārama i te hanganga ā-wāhi o ngā tāone nui, tae atu ki ngā ariā porowhita, ā-wāhanga, me ngā ariā matua maha.
Te Ariā o te Hanganga Ā-Wāhi o te Tāone
I mua i te urunga atu ki te kōrero, he mea nui kia mārama tātou ki te ariā i te tuatahi:
1. Ariā Rohe Pūtahi
I whakawhanakehia e E.W. Burgess i te tau 1925, e whakaatu ana tēnei ariā i ngā tāone e horapa ana mai i waenganui i roto i ngā porowhita porowhita. Ko te porowhita o roto ko te rohe pakihi matua (CBD), ā, whai muri ko ngā rohe whakawhiti, ngā rohe noho o te hunga mahi, me ērā atu ki ngā taha.
2. Ariā Rāngai
Nā Homer Hoyt i whakauru mai i te tau 1939, e kī ana tēnei ariā ka whanake ngā tāone i roto i ngā rāngai e toro atu ana ki waho o te pokapū. Ka whanake ia rāngai i runga i ngā momo whakamahinga whenua pēnei i ngā wāhi ahumahi, ngā whare noho o te hunga waenga-akomanga, me ērā atu.
3. Ariā o ngā Karihi Maha
Nā C.D. Harris rāua ko E.L. Ullman i whakatakoto i te tau 1945, e kī ana tēnei ariā kāore ngā tāone nui e whanake mai i te pūtake kotahi, engari mai i ngā momo pokapū mahi rerekē. Kei roto i ēnei ko ngā rohe pakihi, ngā wāhi ahumahi, me ētahi atu, ko ia o ēnei he pūtake motuhake.
Ngā Pātai Tauira me te Kōrero
Pātai 1:
Me pēhea te whakamārama a te ariā porowhita i te whanaketanga tāone me ōna āhuatanga pāpori-ōhanga? Whakamāramahia ngā painga me ngā ngoikoretanga o tēnei ariā.
Kōrero:
E whakaahua ana te ariā porowhita a Burgess i te whānui haere o ngā tāone mai i waenganui i te tauira rohe porowhita. Kei waenganui ko te CBD, ā, whai muri ko ngā rohe pēnei i ngā rohe whakawhiti (kei roto ko ngā umanga māmā me ngā whare noho iti) me ngā rohe noho, e piki haere ana te uara i a rātou e neke atu ana ki waho.
Te taikaha:
– Te Māmā o te Whakaaturanga: Mā tēnei ariā ka māmā ake te mārama ki te whanaketanga o te tāone mā te hanganga māmā.
– Arotahi ki te Ōhanga-Hapori: E whakamārama ana i te pānga o te whanaketanga ōhanga ki te tohatoha pāpori me te ā-wāhi.
Te korenga:
– Ngāwari noa iho: Kāore e whai whakaaro ki te whanaketanga o te huarahi hou me ngā ngoikoretanga ā-rohe o te tāone.
– Kāore e Whānui: Kāore e taea te whakamahi ki ngā tāone katoa, inā koa ko ērā kāore e whanake ana i roto i te tauira porowhita.
Pātai 2:
Whakamāramahia me pēhea e taea ai e te ariā rāngai te whakaatu i ngā rerekētanga pāpori-ōhanga i roto i te whanaketanga tāone, me te homai i ngā tauira o tōna whakamahinga.
Kōrero:
E kī ana te ariā rāngai a Hoyt ka puta te whanaketanga tāone i ngā rāngai, i ngā poro rānei, i hangaia mai i te pokapū o te tāone, me ngā momo whakamahinga whenua motuhake e noho ana i ia rāngai. Hei tauira, ka whakawhanakehia pea ngā wāhi noho papai i ngā rāngai e tata ana ki ngā āhuatanga taiao ataahua, ki ngā huarahi kawe waka nui rānei.
Ngā Tauira Taupānga:
– Ngāwari i roto i te Ao Hou: I ngā tāone hou, ko ngā wāhi he pai ngā ratonga kawe iwi e arohia ana mō te whakawhanaketanga o ngā wāhi arumoni, o ngā whare noho rānei mō te hunga o te akomanga waenga.
– Te Wehewehenga Ōhanga: I ngā whakamahinga tūturu, ka taea e ngā rāngai rerekē te tohu i te wehenga mārama i waenga i ngā wāhi noho o te hunga rangatira me te hunga iti, e whakaatu ana i te kore taurite o te urunga atu ki ngā rauemi me ngā ratonga o te tāone.
Pātai 3:
Me pēhea e taea ai e te ariā matua maha te whakarato i ngā māramatanga hohonu ake ki te whanaketanga ā-rohe o ngā tāone nui atu i ngā ariā porowhita me ngā ariā rāngai?
Kōrero:
Ko te ariā matua maha e whakaatu ana i te whakaaro ka whanake ngā tāone mai i ngā pokapū mahi maha, kaua i te pokapū kotahi. Nā te uaua o ngā mahi a te tangata me te ōhanga tēnei, ka taea e ngā rohe pēnei i ngā wāhi ahumahi, ngā wāhi noho, me ngā pokapū pakihi te whanake takitahi.
Ngā Māramatanga i Whakaratohia:
– Te Whai Huatanga o te Whakarōpūtanga Mahi: Ka taea e ia pokapū te mahi pai rawa atu mō ngā mahi motuhake, pērā i ngā rohe ahumahi kei tawhiti atu i ngā rohe noho hei whakaiti i te parahanga.
– Te Urutau ki ngā Huringa Hangarau: Mā ngā pokapū mahi maha ka māmā ake te urutau a ngā tāone ki ngā huringa ōhanga me te hangarau, pērā i te putanga mai o ngā pokapū hangarau ka noho hei pokapū mō ngā mahi pakihi hou me te auahatanga.
– Te Kanorau Ōhanga me te Hapori: Te whakatenatena i te tipu ōhanga taurite me te whakaiti i te kukū o te rawakore i roto i tētahi rohe.
Whakamutunga
He taputapu tātari nui te ariā hanganga ā-wāhi tāone hei āwhina i a tātou ki te mārama ki ngā whanaketanga o te tāone. He kaha me he ngoikore ngā ariā katoa e kōrerohia ana, ahakoa he kaupapa porowhita, he kaupapa ā-wāhanga, he kaupapa matua maha rānei. Ka whakaratohia he anga mō te tātari hohonu i ngā taunekeneke i waenga i ngā wāhanga o te tāone. Heoi, he mea nui kia mahara he ahurei te whakamahinga o ia tāone, ā, me whakakotahi pea ēnei ariā kia pai ake ai te māramatanga. E tino taunakihia ana kia nui ake ngā rangahau me ngā take o te ao tūturu kia whiwhi ai i ngā māramatanga tika me te whai tikanga ki te āhuatanga o ēnei rā.
