Taitara: Tauira o tētahi Pātai Kōrero mō te Ariā o te Tauwāhi Tino Pai
Pendahuluan
He ariā matua te ariā tauwāhi tino pai i roto i te ōhanga me te pakihi, e pā ana ki te whakatau i te tauwāhi tino whai hua mō ngā mahi pakihi. Mā te whiriwhiri i te tauwāhi tika ka pā ki te whai huatanga o te utu, te urunga ki te mākete, me te hua mō te wā roa. I roto i tēnei tuhinga, ka tūhuratia e mātou ngā tauira me te matapaki i te whakamahinga o te ariā tauwāhi tino pai, me te whai kia mārama ake ai te mahi a te ariā i roto i te mahi.
Ngā Ariā Taketake o te Ariā Tauwāhi Tino Pai
I mua i te ruku ki ngā tauira pātai, he mea nui kia mārama ki ētahi ariā taketake o te ariā tauwāhi. Ko te arotahi o tēnei ariā ko te tātari i ngā āhuatanga e awe ana i ngā whakataunga tauwāhi, pērā i ngā utu kawe, te tata ki ngā mākete, te wātea o ngā kaimahi, me ngā hanganga. Ko tētahi tauira rongonui mō te mārama ki tēnei ariā ko tā Alfred Weber, e whakaaro ana me kimi e ngā kamupene ngā wāhi e whakaiti ana i te tapeke o ngā utu o te kawe rauemi mata ki ngā wheketere me te tohatoha hua ki ngā mākete.
Tauira raruraru
Me kī he kamupene tā tātou e hanga ana i ngā taonga whare. E hiahia ana te kamupene ki te whakatuwhera i tētahi wheketere hou, ā, me whiriwhiri i waenga i ngā wāhi e toru pea: Te Wāhi A, Te Wāhi B, me Te Wāhi C. Ko ēnei āhuatanga o ēnei wāhi e toru:
1. Tauwāhi A: Kei te 100 kiromita te tawhiti mai i te pūtake o ngā rauemi mata, ā, 50 kiromita te tawhiti mai i te mākete nui rawa atu. Ko te utu kawe mō ia kiromita he $2 mō ia tana.
2. Tauwāhi B: Kei te 150 kiromita te tawhiti mai i te pūtake rauemi mata, ā, 20 kiromita te tawhiti mai i te mākete. Ko te utu kawe mō ia kiromita he $1.5 mō ia tana.
3. Tauwāhi C: Kei te 80 kiromita te tawhiti mai i te pūtake rauemi mata, ā, 60 kiromita te tawhiti mai i te mākete. Ko te utu kawe mō ia kiromita he $2.5 mō ia tana.
Me kī, e 500 tāne o ngā taonga e whakaputaina ana e tētahi kamupene ia marama, ā, e whakamahia ana te nui ōrite o ngā rauemi mata. Hei kaitātari, ka tonoa koe kia whakatau i te wāhi e whakaiti ana i te tapeke o ngā utu kawe.
Kōrero
Hei whakatau i te wāhi tino pai, me tatau te tapeke o te utu kawe mō ia wāhi i runga i te tawhiti kua hoatu me te utu mō ia kiromita. Ka tatauhia te tapeke o ngā utu kawe mā te tāpiri i te utu o te kawe rauemi mata ki te wheketere me te utu o te tohatoha i te hua ki te mākete.
1. Tātaihia te utu katoa i te Wāhi A:
– Ngā utu kawe rauemi mata: 100 km x $2/tāne x 500 tāne = $100,000
– Ngā utu tohatoha hua: 50 km x $2/tāne x 500 tāne = $50,000
– Te tapeke o ngā utu kawe mō te Wāhi A: $100,000 + $50,000 = $150,000
2. Tātaihia te utu katoa i te Wāhi B:
– Ngā utu kawe rauemi mata: 150 km x $1.5/tāne x 500 tāne = $112,500
– Ngā utu tohatoha hua: 20 km x $1.5/tāne x 500 tāne = $15,000
– Te tapeke o ngā utu kawe mō te Wāhi B: $112,500 + $15,000 = $127,500
3. Tātaihia te utu katoa i te Wāhi C:
– Ngā utu kawe rauemi mata: 80 km x $2.5/tāne x 500 tāne = $100,000
– Ngā utu tohatoha hua: 60 km x $2.5/tāne x 500 tāne = $75,000
– Te tapeke o ngā utu kawe mō te Wāhi C: $100,000 + $75,000 = $175,000
I muri i te whakahaere i ngā tātaitanga, e mārama ana ko te Wāhi B te mea iti rawa te utu kawe katoa, arā, $127,500. Nō reira, i runga i te tātaritanga utu kawe, ko te Wāhi B te kōwhiringa tino pai mō te whakatuwhera i tētahi wheketere hou.
Ngā Take Tāpiri mō te Kōwhiringa Pae
Ahakoa e ahu mai ana te tātaritanga i runga ake nei i ngā āhuatanga utu mō te kawe waka, he mea nui anō hoki kia whakaarohia ētahi atu āhuatanga ka pā ki ngā whakataunga wāhi, pēnei i:
– Te Wātea o ngā Kaimahi: He nui ngā kaimahi mohio e tata ana ki te wāhi mahi?
– Ngā hanganga: He rawaka ngā hanganga o te wāhi, pērā i ngā rori, te hiko, me ngā whakaurunga wai?
– Ngā Ture me ngā Taake: He aha ngā kaupapa here a te kāwanatanga ā-rohe e pā ana ki te raihana pakihi me ngā taake?
– Ngā Whakaaroaro Taiao: E tautoko ana te wāhi i te oranga tonutanga, ā, e tutuki ana hoki i ngā ture taiao?
Whakamutunga
He wero nui te whiriwhiri i tētahi wāhi tino pai i roto i ngā mahi pakihi, me whai whakaaro ki ngā āhuatanga maha hei whakarite i te whai huatanga me te hua. I roto i tēnei tauira, kua tātarihia e mātou te whakamahinga o te ariā o te wāhi tino pai, me te whakaaro ko ngā utu kawe te mea matua. Heoi, me uru ki te whakataunga whakamutunga he aromatawai whānui o ngā āhuatanga maha ka pā ki te pakihi i te wā roa.
Mā te whakamahi tika i te ariā tauwāhi tino pai, ka taea e ngā kamupene te whakapai ake i tō rātou whai huatanga mahi me te tūranga whakataetae i roto i te mākete. Nō reira, he mea nui te tātari tupato me te hōhonu hei whakatutuki i te whakatau tauwāhi tino whai hua.
