Ngā Tauira Pātai me te Kōrero mō te Ariā Pou Tipu
I whakawhanakehia te Ariā Pou Tupu e te tohunga ōhanga Wīwī, a François Perroux, i ngā tau 1950. E whakamārama ana tēnei ariā i te tere o te whanaketanga o ētahi rohe i ētahi atu, ka hangaia he pokapū tipu ka pā ki ngā rohe huri noa. Ka matapakihia e tēnei tuhinga ngā tauira raruraru, ā, ka whakaratohia he matapakinga mō te whakamahinga o te ariā i roto i te horopaki o te whanaketanga ōhanga ā-rohe.
Pendahuluan
Ko te Ariā Pou Tipu e aro ana ki te whakaaro kāore te tipu ōhanga e puta ōrite puta noa i ngā rohe katoa. Engari, ka arotahi te tipu ki ngā wāhi motuhake e mōhiotia ana ko ngā "pou tipu," kei a rātou ngā āhuatanga matua pēnei i ngā ahumahi matua, ngā rauemi tangata, ngā hanganga rānei e akiaki ana i te tipu ōhanga. Mai i ēnei pou, ka horapa te awe o te whanaketanga ki ngā rohe huri noa, ka whakanui ake i te tipu me te whanaketanga o te rohe.
Tauira raruraru
1. Pātai 1: Te Tāutu i ngā Pou Tipu
Kei te whakamahere tētahi whenua whakawhanake ki te whakawhanake i tētahi rohe ahumahi hou hei whakatairanga i te tipu ōhanga. Kei te whakaarohia e te kāwanatanga ētahi wāhi pea. He aha ngā āhuatanga me whai whakaaro ina whiriwhiria ana tētahi wāhi hei pou tipu?
2. Pātai 2: Te Pānga o te Tipu Ōhanga
Whakamāramahia ngā pānga pai me ngā pānga kino o te ariā o te pou tipu ki ngā rohe e karapoti ana. He whai hua tonu mō ngā rohe katoa e tata ana ki te pou tipu?
3. Pātai 3: Te Whakatinanatanga Rautaki
Hei kaitohutohu ōhanga, kua tonoa koe kia whakaaro mai i ngā rautaki ka taea e te kāwanatanga te whakatinana hei whakarite kia puta he hua nui ki ngā rohe huri noa i ngā pou tipu. He aha ēnei rautaki, ā, me pēhea te mahi?
Kōrero
1. Te Kōrero mō te Pātai 1
I te wā e whiriwhiri ana i tētahi wāhi mō tētahi pou tipu, he maha ngā āhuatanga matua hei whakaaroaro. Tuatahi, ko te urunga atu, arā, me ngāwari te uru atu ki te wāhi mā roto i ngā hanganga kawe waka pēnei i ngā huarahi tere, ngā tauranga, ngā taunga rererangi rānei. Tuarua, ko te wātea o ngā rauemi, tae atu ki ngā kaimahi pūkenga me ngā rauemi taiao e hiahiatia ana e ngā ahumahi ka mahi i reira. Tuatoru, ko te tautoko kaupapa here, arā, ko te noho o ngā kaupapa here a te kāwanatanga e tautoko ana i te whanaketanga ā-rohe, pēnei i ngā whakatenatena tāke, te ngāwari rānei o te raihana. Tuawhā, ko te pūmanawa mākete, arā, me tata te wāhi ki ngā mākete pea mō ngā hua me ngā ratonga ka whakaputaina. Hei whakamutunga, ko ngā āhuatanga taiao, me whakarite kia kore te whanaketanga ahumahi e kino ki te taiao o te rohe.
2. Te Kōrero mō te Pātai 2
He maha ngā pānga pai ka puta mai i ngā pou tipu, pērā i te waihanga mahi, te pikinga o te haumitanga, me te whakapai ake i ngā hanganga i ngā rohe e karapoti ana. Heoi anō, ka puta anō hoki ngā pānga kino, pērā i te whakakīkī o ngā waka, te pikinga o ngā utu whenua me te utu o te oranga, me ngā rerekētanga ōhanga-pāpori i waenga i ngā rohe e tata ana ki ngā pou tipu me ērā kāore. Ehara i te mea ko ngā rohe katoa e tata ana ki ngā pou tipu ka whai hua; ko ētahi ka pāngia e te mimiti o ngā rauemi tangata me ngā rauemi pūtea ki ngā pou tipu e ātaahua ake ana.
3. Te Kōrero mō te Pātai 3
Ko ngā rautaki ka taea te whakatinana ko te whakawhanake i ngā hanganga honohono hei whakapai ake i te urunga atu ki ngā pou tipu i ngā rohe e karapoti ana. He mea nui hoki ngā kaupapa mātauranga me ngā kaupapa whakangungu hei whakarite kia whiwhi ngā kaimahi o te rohe i ngā pūkenga e tika ana. Hei tāpiri, ka taea e te kāwanatanga te whakawhanake i ngā kaupapa here whakatenatena mō ngā pakihi e whakatū ana, e whakawhānui ana rānei i ngā mahi i ngā rohe e karapoti ana i ngā pou tipu. Ka taea hoki te whakapakari ake i te mahi tahi i waenga i ngā pou tipu me ngā rohe e karapoti ana mā te whakawhanake i ngā rōpū ahumahi e whakamahi ana i ngā painga whakataurite o ia rohe. Ko te mahi tahi i waenga i ngā kaipupuri hea, tae atu ki te kāwanatanga, te rāngai tūmataiti, me te hapori, he mea nui hoki ki te angitu o tēnei rautaki.
Te Katinga
E kī ana te Ariā Pou Tipu, kāore e taea te noho ōrite, te pumau hoki o te whanaketanga ōhanga me te kore he whakamahere tupato. Ka taea e ngā pou tipu te whakaoho i te whanaketanga ōhanga whānui mena ka whakahaerehia, ka whakatinanahia hoki me ngā rautaki tika. I te whakamahi i tēnei ariā, he mea nui kia arotahi ki te tipu mai i ngā pou anake, engari ki te whakarite hoki i te tohatoha tika o ngā painga puta noa i ngā rohe e karapoti ana. Mā tēnei, ka whai hua, ka whai hua hoki te tūranga o ngā pou tipu hei kaiārahi ōhanga, ka whai wāhi atu ki te whanaketanga tika me te pumau.
Mā te ruku hohonu atu ki te whakamahinga o tēnei ariā i roto i ngā horopaki ā-rohe, ka āwhina i a tātou ki te mārama ki ngā whanaketanga o te tipu ōhanga me ngā taunekeneke i waenga i ngā rohe i roto i te horopaki o te ao hurihuri.
