Tauira o ngā Pātai Kōrero mō te Tohatoha o ngā Rauemi Taiao i Initonīhia
E mōhiotia ana a Initonīhia he whenua whai rawa i ngā rauemi taiao, he nui ngā kanorau mai i ngā hua ngahere me te keri ki ngā mahi hī ika me te pūngao. He mea nui te mārama ki te tohatoha o ngā rauemi taiao i Initonīhia mō te whakahaere me te whakamahinga pumau. Ka matapakihia i raro nei ētahi pātai e whakaatu ana i te tohatoha me te whakahaere o ngā rauemi taiao i Initonīhia.
1. Te tautuhi i ngā rohe whakaputa hinu me te hau i Initonīhia
Pātai: Whakahuatia ngā rohe e toru e whakaputa hinu me te hau nui rawa atu i Initonīhia, ā, whakamāramahia ngā āhuatanga matawhenua e tautoko ana i tēnei tūhuratanga.
Kōrero: He maha ngā wāhi whakaputa hinu me te hau o Initonīhia, engari ko ngā wāhi nui rawa atu e toru ko:
– Riau (Poraka Rokan): Kei te moutere o Sumatra, ko Riau tētahi o ngā kaihanga hinu nui o Initonīhia. Ko tōna tūnga whenua, me ōna puna parataiao nui-warowaihā, e tautoko ana i te tūhuratanga me te whakaputa hinu.
– Kalimantan Rawhiti (Poraka Mahakam): He rongonui mō ōna rauemi hau māori. Nā ngā hanganga whenua me ngā puna hau whai rawa o Kalimantan Rawhiti, he pokapū whakaputa hau māori matua. Hei tāpiri, nā tōna tata ki te takutai moana ka āwhina i ngā kaweake.
– West Papua (Poraka Tangguh): Ko tēnei rohe tētahi o ngā kaihanga nui rawa atu o te hau māori wai (LNG) i Initonīhia. Ko tōna tūranga rautaki i te taha o te puna hau māori me te noho mai o ngā hanganga LNG e tautoko ana i tōna whakamahinga.
2. Te tautuhi i te tohatoha o ngā hua keri i Initonīhia
Pātai: Whakamāramahia te horapa o ngā momo kohuke whakarewa e toru e kitea nuitia ana i Initonīhia, me ō rātou wāhi me ō rātou painga.
Kōrero:
– Waro: Kei te Tonga me te Rawhiti o Kalimantan tētahi o ngā maina nui rawa atu. Ko te waro te pūtake pūngao matua mō te whakaputa hiko. Nā te tūnga whenua o Kalimantan, me ōna rahui waro whānui, piko, ka waiho hei pokapū whakaputa ā-motu.
– Nikara: He nui te kitea i te Tonga-mā-rāwhiti o Sālawei me te Raki o Maluku. He wāhanga matua te nikara i roto i te hanga pākahiko, inā koa mō ngā waka hiko. He nui ngā rauemi nikara o te rohe o Sālawei, me ōna hanganga whenua ahurei.
– Koura: Kei Papua ngā maina koura nui rawa atu, hei tauira i Grasberg, e whakahaerehia ana e PT Freeport Indonesia. E whakamahia ana te koura i roto i ngā ahumahi maha, tae atu ki ngā hikohiko me ngā whakapaipai. Ko te noho mai o ngā whenua whai rawa i ngā kohuke me te whakahaere hou e tautoko ana i te whakaputa koura i tēnei rohe.
3. Kōrero mō te Tohatoha o te Ngāherehere i Initonīhia
Pātai: Matapakihia te pānga o te horapa o ngā ngahere i Initonīhia ki ngā pūnaha rauropi ā-rohe me te ao whānui.
Kōrero: Kei Indonesia tētahi o ngā ngahere ua nui rawa atu o te ao, e horapa ana puta noa i ngā moutere nui pērā i a Sumatra, Kalimantan, me Papua. He mea nui ngā pūnaha rauropi o Indonesia mō te pupuri i te taurite o te taiao. I te taumata ā-rohe, he nohoanga ngā ngahere mō ngā mano tini o ngā momo tipu me ngā momo kararehe, ko ētahi he whenua taketake. Ka tautokohia e tēnei kanorau koiora he pūnaha rauropi pumau, ā, ka mahi hei pūkahukahu o te ao mā te mimiti i te hauhā waro me te whakaputa hāora, he pānga pai tēnei ki te ao katoa.
4. Te Tūranga o ngā Rauemi Moana
Pātai: Whakamāramahia te tūranga o ngā rauemi moana mō te ōhanga o Initonīhia, me te whakahua i ngā wero ki te whakahaere i aua mea.
Kōrero: Hei whenua moana, he whānui te rohe moana o Indonesia, ā, he kaha tōna ki te noho hei rauemi ōhanga nui. Ko ngā rauemi moana pēnei i te hī ika, te pūngao moana (pēnei i te hinu me te hau), me te tūruhi moana he nui te takoha ki te Hua Whenua Katoa (GDP). Heoi, he maha ngā wero e pā ana ki te whakahaere i ēnei rauemi. Ko te hī ika nui rawa, te parahanga moana, me te huringa āhuarangi ka whakararu i te taurite o ngā pūnaha rauropi moana. Nō reira, me whakahaere tonu me ngā kaupapa here pakari hei tiaki i te kaha moana o Indonesia kia pai ai ngā whakatipuranga o muri mai.
5. Ngā Wero i roto i te Whakahaere Rauemi Taiao
Pātai: He aha ngā wero nui rawa atu o te whakahaere rauemi taiao i Initonīhia, ā, me pēhea te whakakore i aua wero?
Kōrero: Ko ngā wero matua o te whakahaere rauemi taiao i Indonesia ko te whakamahinga nui rawa, te whakangaromanga o ngā ngahere, ngā pakanga whenua, me te whakakino o te taiao. Me whai huarahi whānui, whakauru hoki hei whakatika i ēnei take:
– Te Whakahaere Ture: Te whakatinana i ngā ture tino pakari mō ngā takahi i te taiao me ngā mahi keri whenua turekore.
– Te Whakawhanaketanga Tauwhiro: Te whakauru i ngā mātāpono o te whanaketanga tauwhiro ki roto i ngā rāngai ōhanga katoa e whakamahi ana i ngā rauemi taiao.
– Te Mātauranga me te Mōhiotanga ki te Iwi: Te whakapiki ake i te mōhiotanga o te iwi mō te hiranga o te tiaki i ngā rauemi taiao mā te mātauranga me ngā kaupapa mō te mōhiotanga ki te taiao.
– Hangarau me te Auahatanga: Te whakamahi i te hangarau kia pai ake ai te tūhuratanga me te whakamahinga o ngā rauemi taiao, pērā i ngā hangarau ma me ngā hangarau ka taea te whakahou.
Mā te mārama ki te tohatoha me te hiranga o te whakahaere rauemi taiao i runga ake nei, ko te tumanako ka taea e Indonesia te whakamahi i ōna taonga taiao i runga i te tino pai me te pumau hei oranga mō te hapori me te tiaki taiao.
