Ngā Tauira Pātai e Matapaki ana i te Pūmanawa Rauemi Taiao o Initonīhia
Ko Initonīhia, te whenua moutere nui rawa atu o te ao, e whakamanamana ana ki te kanorau o ngā rauemi taiao. Kei roto i tēnei pūmanawa ngā momo rāngai, tae atu ki te ahuwhenua, te ngahere, te hī ika, te keri maina, me te pūngao. He mea nui te mārama ki te pūmanawa me ngā wero e pā ana ki te whakahaere i ēnei rauemi taiao. I roto i tēnei tuhinga, ka matapakihia e mātou ētahi tauira raruraru e pā ana ki te pūmanawa o ngā rauemi taiao o Initonīhia, me ngā tātaritanga me ngā otinga.
Pātai 1: Te Pūmanawa Ahuwhenua i Initonīhia
Pātai: He aha te pūmanawa o te rāngai ahuwhenua i Indonesia, ā, he aha ngā wero e pā ana ki te whakanui ake i tēnei pūmanawa?
Kōrero: He whenua momona rawa atu a Indonesia nā tōna tūnga i te equator me te āhuarangi pārūrū. Nā tēnei ka waiho ko ia tētahi o ngā kaihanga nui rawa atu o ngā taonga pēnei i te raihi, te hinu nikau, te kawhe, me te koko. Heoi, ahakoa tēnei pūmanawa nui, kei te tūtaki tonu te rāngai ahuwhenua i Indonesia ki ētahi wero nui.
– Wero 1: Hangarau Ahuwhenua
He maha tonu ngā kaimahi whenua o Initonīhia e whakamahi ana i ngā tikanga tuku iho. Nā te kore e taea te whakamahi i ngā hangarau ahuwhenua hou, ka whakararu i tā rātou whakaputa hua.
– Wero 2: Hanganga
Kāore i te rawaka ngā hanganga o ngā tāone tuawhenua, ā, ka araia te tohatoha o ngā hua ahuwhenua ki ngā mākete whānui.
– Wero 3: Pūnaha Whakahaere Whenua
He maha ngā wā ka raru te kore mārama o te mana whenua me ngā pūnaha whakahaere whenua kāore i te tino pai.
Hei whakanui ake i te pūmanawa o te rāngai ahuwhenua, me haumi ki te hangarau ahuwhenua, me whakapai ake i ngā hanganga, me ngā kaupapa here whakahaere whenua pai ake.
Pātai 2: Ngā Rauemi Ngāherehere
Pātai: He aha ngā pānga o ngā mahi rākau ture kore i Indonesia, ā, he aha ngā otinga?
Kōrero: He nui ngā momo tipu me ngā kararehe o ngā ngahere o Initonīhia, ā, koinei ngā pūkahukahu o te ao. Heoi anō, nā te mahi rākau turekore i arahi te whakangaromanga nui o te ngahere, ā, kua pāngia ēnei e:
– Te Ngaronga o te Taiao: Te ngaronga o te kanorau koiora me te nohoanga mō ngā tipu me ngā kararehe.
– Te Ngaronga Ōhanga: Te ngaronga o te pūmanawa ōhanga mai i ngā hua ngahere pērā i te rakau me ngā hua ehara i te rakau.
– Ngā raruraru pāpori: Ngā pakanga whenua me ngā hapori taketake e pāngia ana e te takahi whenua o te ngahere.
Rongoā:
– Te Whakatinanatanga o te Ture: Te whakakaha ake i te whakatinanatanga o te ture ki ngā kaihara i te mahi rākau turekore.
– Tiwhikete Ngāhere: Te whakatenatena i ngā mahi whakahaere ngāhere tauwhiro mā te tiwhikete.
– Te Whakaora Ngāhere: Te whakatō anō i ngā ngahere ki ngā wāhi kua whakawāteatia.
Pātai 3: Te Pūmanawa Hī Ika Moana
Pātai: He aha te take kāore anō kia tino pai te mahi a te rāngai hī ika moana i Initonīhia ahakoa he nui tōna pūmanawa?
Kōrero: He nui te pūmanawa hī ika o Initonīhia, me te rohe moana e tata ana ki te 3.25 miriona km². Heoi, kāore anō kia tino whakamahia mō ētahi take, tae atu ki:
– Te Hī Ika Turekore: Mā ngā mahi hī ika turekore a ngā kaipuke o tāwāhi ka whakaitihia ngā hopunga, ā, ka whara hoki ngā kaihao ika o te rohe.
– Ngā Herenga o te Rōpū Ika me te Hangarau: He tokomaha tonu ngā kaihao ika e whakamahi ana i ngā taputapu me ngā hangarau tuku iho, ā, he iti noa iho ngā hopunga ika.
– Te Whakahaere Kore Whai Hua: Te kore whakatinanatanga o ngā kaupapa here whakahaere rauemi moana whai hua.
Hei whakapai ake i tēnei pūmanawa, me whakapakari te tirotiro haere, me haumi ki ngā hangarau hī ika, me te whakamana i ngā kaihao ika o te rohe.
Pātai 4: Ngā Rauemi Pūngao
Pātai: He aha ngā momo rauemi pūngao ka taea te whakawhanake i Indonesia, ā, he aha ngā wero e pā ana ki aua momo?
Kōrero: He nui ngā rauemi pūngao o Initonīhia, arā, ngā mea ka taea te whakahou me ngā mea kāore e taea te whakahou. Anei ētahi momo rauemi pūngao ka taea te whakawhanake:
– Waro: Ahakoa ko tētahi o ngā kaihanga waro nui rawa atu o te ao, he mōrearea taiao tōna whakamahinga.
– Hinu me te Hau: Ko ēnei rauemi taiao te pou tokomanawa o te ōhanga, ahakoa kei te mimiti haere ā rātou rahui.
– Ngāwhā: Ko Indonesia te tuarua o ngā pūmanawa pūngao ngāwhā nui rawa atu o te ao, engari kāore anō kia tino pai te whakamahinga.
– Pūngao Whakahou: Pērā i te pūngao rā, te hau, me te pūngao koiora, e hiahia tonu ana ki te nui o te haumi me te whakawhanake i ngā hanganga.
Wero:
– Te Pūtea me te Hangarau: E hiahiatia ana ngā haumitanga nui me ngā hangarau matatau hei whakawhanake i te rāngai pūngao.
– Te Oranga Tonu: Te whakataurite i ngā hiahia pūngao me ngā pānga ki te taiao.
Ko te whanaketanga o te pūngao hou e hangai ana ki te whakapau kaha a Initonīhia ki te whakaiti i ngā tukunga waro me te neke ki tētahi ōhanga matomato.
Pātai 5: Te kanorau koiora
Pātai: Me pēhea tātou e tiaki ai i te kanorau koiora o Initonīhia i te mea kei te tūpono ngā tūmomo mōrearea mai i ngā mahi a te tangata?
Kōrero: He mea nui te kanorau koiora o Initonīhia ki te pūnaha rauropi o te ao. Heoi, ko ngā tūmomo mōrearea pēnei i te whakangaromanga o ngā ngahere, te parahanga, me te huringa āhuarangi he wero me aro atu.
Rautaki Tiaki Taiao:
– Te Tiaki Taiao: Whakanuia ake ngā wāhi tiaki taiao me ngā mahi tiaki taiao in-situ me ex-situ.
– Te Mātauranga me te Whai Wāhi a te Iwi: Te whakaako i te iwi mō te hiranga o te kanorau koiora me ngā tikanga matatika mō te taiao.
– Rangahau me te Aroturuki: Te rangahau tonu me te aroturukitanga whai hua hei mārama me te aro atu ki ngā pānga kino.
He mea nui te mōhiotanga ngātahi me te mahi tuturu a ngā rōpū maha, tae atu ki te kāwanatanga, ngā hapori, me te rāngai tūmataiti, hei tiaki me te pupuri i ngā rauemi taiao o Initonīhia i ngā rā kei te heke mai. Mā tēnei, ka taea e Initonīhia te whakamahi i ōna taonga me te pupuri tonu i te taurite o te rauropi.
