Ngā Tauira Pātai e Matapaki ana i te Pūmanawa me te Tohatoha o ngā Rauemi Taiao o Initonīhia
E mōhiotia ana a Initonīhia he whenua whai rawa i ngā rauemi taiao. Nā tōna rohe whānui me ōna rauropi kanorau, he whānuitanga ngā pūmanawa o ngā rauemi taiao a Initonīhia ka taea te whakamahi hei oranga mō ōna iwi. I roto i tēnei tuhinga, ka matapakihia e mātou ngā tauira pātai me te matapaki i te pūmanawa me te horapa o ngā rauemi taiao i Initonīhia.
Te Mārama ki ngā Rauemi Taiao
Ko ngā rauemi taiao he mea i ahu mai i te taiao, ā, ka taea te whakamahi hei whakatutuki i ngā hiahia o te tangata. Ko ngā rauemi taiao he mea kore ora, he mea ora rānei, pērā i te wai, te hau, te oneone, ngā kohuke, ngā tipu, me ngā kararehe.
E rua ngā momo o ngā rauemi taiao, arā:
1. Ngā Rauemi Taiao Whakahou: Ngā rauemi ka taea te whakahou, te whakaora rānei i muri i te whakamahinga, pērā i te wai, te whenua, ngā ngahere me te pūngao o te rā.
2. Ngā rauemi taiao kāore e taea te whakahou: Ngā rauemi he iti te rahinga, ā, kāore e taea te whakahou i muri i te paunga, pērā i te hinu, te hau māori, te waro me ngā kohuke whakarewa.
Te Pūmanawa Rauemi Taiao o Initonīhia
He nui te pūmanawa o Initonīhia i roto i ngā momo rauemi taiao. Anei ētahi o aua mea:
1. Ngā Ngāhere me te Kanorau o te Koiora
Kei Initonīhia tētahi o ngā ngahere pārūrū nui rawa atu o te ao. He nui ngā momo kanorau o ēnei ngahere, tae atu ki ngā tipu me ngā kararehe ahurei. Kei roto i ngā pūmanawa o ngā ngahere o Initonīhia te whakaputa rakau, te tiaki i te kanorau, me te whakarato ratonga taiao pērā i te whakahaere āhuarangi me te tiaki oneone.
2. Ngā Rauemi Kohuke
He maha ngā rauemi kohuke o tēnei whenua, pērā i te koura, te parahi, te nikara, te bauxite, me te tine. Kua horapa ēnei rauemi kohuke puta noa i ngā moutere maha, ā, he puna moni tāwāhi hoki mō te whenua.
3. Pūngao Pūngao me te Pūngao Whakahou
He whenua whakaputa hinu, hau māori, me te waro a Initonīhia. Hei tāpiri, he nui te pūmanawa o te whenua mō te whakawhanake i ngā puna pūngao hou, pērā i te geothermal, te hiko wai, te hiko rā, me te hau. He mea nui te whakamahi i te pūngao hou mō te oranga tonutanga o te taiao me te haumarutanga pūngao mō te wā roa.
4. Ngā Rauemi Moana me te Hī Ika
He nui ngā rauemi moana o Initonīhia, pērā i te ika, te toka korara, me te rimu. Kei roto hoki i tēnei pūmanawa te tūruhi moana, ka taea te whakawhanake ake.
5. Ahuwhenua me ngā Māra
Nā te āhuarangi haumākū o Initonīhia, he pai mō ngā momo hua kai me ngā māra. Ko te raihi, te hinu nikau, te rapa, me te kawhe ētahi o ngā taonga matua o tēnei rāngai.
Te Tohatoha o ngā Rauemi Taiao i Initonīhia
He rerekē te horapa o ngā rauemi taiao i Initonīhia i runga i ngā āhuatanga whenua me ngā āhuatanga whenua. E whai ake nei ngā whakamārama mō te horapa o ētahi rauemi taiao nui:
1. Hinu me te Hau Māori
Ko te nuinga o ngā rahui hinu me te hau māori o Initonīhia kei Sumatra, Kalimantan, me Papua. Ko ēnei rohe ngā pokapū o ngā mahi tūhura me te whakaputa hinu me te hau.
2. Te Keri me ngā Kohuke
Ko ngā putunga kohuke nui, pērā i te koura me te parahi, e kitea ana i Papua me Nusa Tenggara. I taua wā, ko te nikara e kitea ana i Sulawei me Maluku ki te Raki.
3. Waro
Ko ngā rohe whakaputa waro matua ko Kalimantan me Sumatra. Ko Indonesia tētahi o ngā whenua kaweake waro nui rawa atu o te ao.
4. Ahuwhenua me ngā Māra
Ko ngā mania momona o Sumatra me Java ngā pokapū ahuwhenua o Initonīhia. I taua wā, e mōhiotia whānuitia ana a Kalimantan me Sulawesi mō ā rātou māra nikau me te rapa.
5. Ngā Take Hī Ika me te Moana
Kei roto i ngā wai whenua o Initonīhia te Rohe Ōhanga Motuhake (EEZ) he nui ngā rauemi hī ika, ā, he nui hoki te pūmanawa kei te Moana Java, te Moana Banda, me te Moana Iniana.
Ngā Pātai Tauira me te Kōrero
Pātai 1:
Whakamāramahia ngā painga me ngā wero o te whakahaere i ngā rauemi taiao ngahere i Initonīhia.
Kōrero:
Hua:
– Te kanorau koiora: Kei roto i ngā ngahere o Initonīhia ngā mano tini o ngā momo tipu me ngā kararehe utu nui.
– Ahumahi Rakau: Mā te whakamahinga o ngā ngahere mō te ahumahi rakau me ngā hua e ahu mai ana i tēnā ka whai wāhi atu ki te ōhanga.
– Tūruhi ā-taiao: He pūmanawa tūruhi ā-taiao ka taea te whakapiki i te moni whiwhi ā-rohe, me te pupuri i te oranga tonutanga o te ngahere.
Wero:
– Te Whakangaromanga i ngā Ngāherehere: He tūmomo mōrearea nui ki ngā ngāherehere o Initonīhia te mahi rākau turekore me ngā panonitanga o te whakamahinga whenua.
– Ngā Taupatupatu Whenua: He wero anō hoki ngā take e pā ana ki ngā mana whenua i waenganui i ngā hapori taketake me ngā kamupene.
– Te Whakatipu Ngāherehere: Me mahi tahi ngā rōpū maha ki te whakaora i ngā ngahere kua pakaru.
Pātai 2:
Me pēhea e taea ai e ngā rautaki whakawhanake pūngao hou te tautoko i te tipu me te pumau o te ōhanga i Initonīhia?
Kōrero:
– Te Kanorau o te Pūngao: Te whakaiti i te whakawhirinaki ki ngā wahie pūmua me te whakaiti i te mōrearea o ngā piki me ngā heke o te utu pūngao o te ao.
– Te Pūtea Kakariki: Te whakatenatena i te haumi ki ngā hangarau pūngao ma, te whakatairanga i ngā mahi me ngā ōhanga ā-rohe.
– Te Whakawhanaketanga Hanganga: Te whakawhanake i ngā hanganga hei tautoko i te tohatoha o te pūngao hou pēnei i ngā whatunga hiko me ngā teihana hiko o te rā.
– Anga Kaupapa Here: Ka taea e te kāwanatanga te whakarato i ngā kaupapa whakatenatena me ngā ture hei tautoko i te whakawhiti ki te pūngao hou, pērā i ngā tariff whāngai me ngā whakawāteatanga taake.
I roto i te whakamahinga o ngā rauemi taiao, he mea tika kia taurite te whakamahinga me te tiaki taiao hei pupuri i te pumau o te taiao me te kounga o te oranga mō ngā whakatipuranga o muri mai. Ko te whakahaere tika me te kawenga te mea nui ki te whakanui ake i ngā painga o ngā taonga taiao o Initonīhia. Mā te mārama ki te pūmanawa me te tohatoha o ngā rauemi taiao, ka taea e tātou te whakamahere i ngā rautaki tika hei whakahaere i aua mea hei oranga mō te motu.
