Ngā Tauira Pātai me te Kōrero mō te Whakaiti i ngā Momo Āhuatanga Kino
Ko te whakaiti i ngā āhuatanga kino he raupapa o ngā mahi hei whakaiti i te mōrearea me te pānga o ngā āhuatanga kino o te taiao me ngā āhuatanga kino o te tangata. I roto i tēnei tuhinga, ka matapakihia e mātou ngā momo āhuatanga kino me ngā rautaki whakaiti i ngā āhuatanga kino, me ngā tauira raruraru hei whakahōhonu ake i tō mātou māramatanga ki tēnei kaupapa.
Ngā Momo Āhuatanga Ārai me ngā Rautaki Whakaiti
1. Rū whenua
Whakaiti:
– Te hoahoa whare ātete ki te rū whenua.
– Te whakaakoranga ki te marea mō ngā mahi ohorere i te wā o te rū whenua.
– Te whakamahi i ngā taputapu kimi rū whenua mō te wā wawe.
Tauira raruraru:
He miihini ā-iwi koe, ā, ko tāu mahi he hoahoa i ngā whare i ngā wāhi e pāngia ana e te rū whenua. He aha ngā āhuatanga matua e toru o te hoahoa whare ātete rū whenua me whakaaro koe?
Kōrero:
Ko ngā kaupapa matua e toru o te hoahoa whare ātete rū whenua ko:
1) Ngā Tūāpapa Kaha, Ngāwari hoki: Te whakamahi i ngā rauemi me ngā tikanga e taea ai e te whare te neke i muri i ngā ru, me te kore e pāngia e te kino nui.
2) Pūnaha Hanganga Āhua ōrite: Ka whakarite kia ōrite te tohatoha kawenga kia pumau ai te whare.
3) Te Whakamahinga o ngā Rauemi Ātete-Ru: Whakamahia te maitai, ētahi atu rauemi rānei e āhei ana ki te mimiti i te kaha o te rū whenua.
2. Waipuke
Whakaiti:
– Te hanga i ngā tāhuna me ngā pareparenga.
– Te whakahaere tika i te wāhi.
– He pūnaha waikeri whai hua.
Tauira raruraru:
Matapakihia me pēhea te whakaiti i te mōrearea o te waipuke i ngā tāone nui e te whakahaere whakamahere ā-wāhi!
Kōrero:
Mā te whakahaere pai o te whakamahere ā-wāhi ka ārai i te waipuke i roto i ētahi huarahi, tae atu ki:
1) Te Whakatakotoranga Rohe: Te tohu i ētahi wāhi hei rohe matomato hei mimiti i te wai ua.
2) Ngā Ture Whakawhanake: Whakatūria he ture mō te teitei o ngā whare me te mimiti whenua hei whakaiti i te rere o te wai mata.
3) Te Whakawhanake i ngā Hanganga Waikeri: Waihangahia he awa wai e tika ana hei mimiti i te wai i te wā ua nui.
3. Tauraki
Whakaiti:
– Te whakamakuku whai hua me te tiaki wai.
– Te whakamahi i ngā momo tipu ātete ki te tauraki.
– Te penapena me te whakahaere wai pai ake.
Tauira raruraru:
Tāutuhia kia toru ngā rautaki ka taea e ngā kaimahi pāmu te whakatinana hei whakaiti i te pānga o te tauraki ki ā rātou hua.
Kōrero:
Ko ngā rautaki ka taea te whakatinana ko:
1) Te Whakamahinga o ngā Tikanga Whakamakuku Whai Hua: Te whakamahi i te whakamakuku maturuturu hei whakaiti i te whakamahinga wai, hei tiaki hoki i ngā tipu.
2) Te Kōwhiringa o ngā Momo Tipu: Kōwhiria ngā tipu he ātete nui ki ngā āhuatanga tauraki.
3) Te Whakahaere Pai o te Oneone: Kia mau tonu te makuku o te oneone mā te whakamahi i te parai me ngā tikanga whakatipu oneone tika.
4. Horo whenua
Whakaiti:
– Te whakatō ngahere i ngā wāhi e pāngia ana e te horo whenua.
– Te hanga i ngā papa i runga i ngā pukepuke.
– Te tirotiro me te whakatūpato wawe.
Tauira raruraru:
Whakamāramahia me pēhea e taea ai e ngā pūnaha aroturuki me ngā pūnaha whakatūpato wawe te whakaiti i te mōrearea o te matenga nā ngā horo whenua.
Kōrero:
Ka taea e ngā pūnaha tirotiro me ngā pūnaha whakatūpato wawe te whakaiti i te mōrearea o te matenga mā te:
1) Te Kohikohi me te Aroturuki Raraunga Āhua Whenua: Te whakamahi i te hangarau pūoko hei aroturuki i ngā nekehanga o te whenua kāore i te pumau.
2) Te Whakarato Mōhiohio Mōhiohio: Te whakamōhio atu ki ngā kainoho o te rohe mō ngā tūponotanga kino kia taea ai e rātou te whakahaere wawe i te whakawātea.
3) Ngā Whakaharatau me ngā Whakatauira: Whakahaerehia ngā whakangungu auau hei whakaako i te marea mō ngā mahi hei mahi ina puta he whakatūpato mō te horo whenua.
5. Ngā Ahi Ngāhere me ngā Ahi Whenua
Whakaiti:
– Te whakahaere i ngā wahie taiao (pērā i ngā rau maroke me ngā manga).
– Te hanga ārai ahi.
– Te mātauranga ārai ahi mā te hapori.
Tauira raruraru:
Whakaahuahia te tūranga o ngā ārai ahi i roto i te whakaiti i te ahi ngahere.
Kōrero:
He ārai ā-tinana ngā ārai ahi hei ārai i te horapa o ngā ahi ki ngā wāhi whānui. Mā te whakakore i ngā otaota i tētahi wāhi motuhake ka hangaia he ārai ā-taiao hei ārai i te nekehanga o te ahi. Hei tāpiri, mā ēnei ārai ka taea e ngā kaipatu ahi te whakahaere me te tinei i te ahi kia pai ake te whai hua.
Whakamutunga
He wāhanga nui o te whakahaere mōrearea ngā mahi whakaiti i ngā āhuatanga kino, me te whai wāhi mai o te kāwanatanga, te hapori, me ngā umanga maha e tika ana. Mā te mātauranga me ngā hanganga tika, ka taea e tātou te whakaiti i te pānga o ngā āhuatanga kino o te taiao, me te tiaki i te tangata me te taiao. Ko ngā tauira pātai me ngā kōrero i runga ake nei e whai ana ki te whakarato i te māramatanga hohonu ake ki te whakamahinga o ngā rautaki whakaiti i ngā āhuatanga kino i roto i te mahi, me te whakakoi i ngā pūkenga tātari i roto i te aro atu ki ēnei wero.
