Tauira o ngā Pātai Kōrero mō te Tauraki
He āhuatanga taiao te tauraki, he maha ngā pānga nui ki te oranga tangata me te taiao. I ngā wāhi maha o te ao, ka puta te ngaronga wai i te tauraki, ka heke te hua ahuwhenua, tae atu ki te riri o te hiakai me te rawakore. Ka matapakihia e tēnei tuhinga ētahi tauira o ngā raruraru tauraki, me te whakamārama i ngā take, ngā pānga, me ngā otinga pea.
He aha te tauraki?
Ko te tauraki he wā roa o te ua i raro iho i te toharite, ka hua ake he kore wai i tētahi rohe. Ka puta tēnei āhuatanga i roto i ngā momo āhua, pērā i te tauraki huarere, wai, me te tauraki ahuwhenua.
1. Tauraki Āhuarangi: Ka puta ina nui rawa te ua i raro iho i te toharite i roto i tētahi wā kua whakaritea.
2. Tauraki Wai: Ka puta ina heke te rere o ngā awa, ngā roto, ngā puna wai rānei i raro i ngā taumata noa.
3. Te Tauraki Ahuwhenua: He āhuatanga e kore ai e taea e ngā puna wai whenua te whakatutuki i ngā hiahia o ngā hua whenua, ka kino haere tēnei i te tauraki huarere.
Ngā Take o te Tauraki
He maha ngā āhuatanga ka pā mai te tauraki, tae atu ki:
– Te Huringa Āhuarangi: Ko ngā huringa o te āhuarangi o te ao e hua ake ai ngā rerekētanga ohorere o te ua. Kei te whai wāhi atu hoki te mahana o te ao ki tēnei āhuatanga kino mā te whakanui ake i te mimiti.
– Te Whakangaromanga Ngāherehere: Mā te whakangaromanga ngāherehere ka tangohia ngā rākau e āwhina ana ki te pupuri i te makuku o te oneone. Ki te kore he tipu e tika ana, ka maroke ngāwari te oneone, ka memeha haere.
– Te Whakamahinga Nui o te Wai: Nā te tipu o te taupori ka nui ake te hiahia mō te wai mō ngā mahi o te whare, te ahuwhenua me te ahumahi, ā, ki te kore e whakahaerea tika, ka raru pea te wai.
Te Pānga o te Tauraki
Ka taea e ngā pānga o te tauraki te kino rawa atu, ā, ka roa hoki te mau. Anei ētahi o aua pānga:
– Te Ahuwhenua me te Haumarutanga Kai: Ki te kore e nui te ua, ka tino heke ngā hua ahuwhenua. Ehara i te mea ka pā noa tēnei ki ngā whiwhinga moni a ngā kaimahi pāmu, engari ka tūkino hoki i te haumarutanga kai o te hapori whānui.
– Te Manawanui o te Pūnaha Rauropi: Ka whakawhirinaki ngā pūnaha rauropi ki te nui o te wai e wātea ana. Ka taea e te tauraki te whakararuraru i te taurite o te pūnaha rauropi, ka heke te kanorau koiora me te mate o ngā tipu me ngā kararehe.
– Hapori me te Ōhanga: Ko ngā pānga ōhanga kei roto i te ngaronga o ngā mahi i roto i te rāngai ahuwhenua ki te pikinga o ngā utu kai i te mākete. I te taha pāpori, ka taea e ngā raruraru wai te whakaoho i te hekenga nui me te pakanga.
Tauira o ngā Pātai Kōrero mō te Tauraki
1. Pātai: Me pēhea te kino ake o te tauraki i te whakangaromanga o ngā ngahere?
Kōrero: Mā te whakahoro i ngā ngahere, te whakawātea rānei i ngā ngahere, ka whakaitihia te maha o ngā rākau i tētahi rohe. He mea nui te mahi a ngā rākau i roto i te huringa wai nā te mea ka āwhina rātou ki te kukume i te wai mai i te oneone, ka tukuna anō ki te āhuarangi mā te whakawhiti wai. Mēnā ka iti haere te taupoki tipu, ka nui ake te pānga o te rā ki te oneone, ka piki ake te pāmahana o te oneone, ka tere ake te mimiti. Nō reira, ka tere ake te maroke o te oneone, ka kino ake ai te tauraki.
2. Pātai: Whakamāramahia te pānga o te tauraki ki te ōhanga o tētahi whenua, inā koa ko tētahi e whakawhirinaki ana ki te rāngai ahuwhenua.
Kōrero: Ko ngā whenua e whakawhirinaki nui ana ō rātou ōhanga ki te rāngai ahuwhenua ka tino pāngia e te tauraki. Ka tino heke te hua o ngā hua nā te kore wai, he mea nui tēnei mō te tipu o ngā tipu. Ko te hua tonu ko te hekenga o ngā moni whiwhi a ngā kaiahuwhenua me te whakaiti i te hunga mahi ahuwhenua. Ka taea e tēnei te arahi ki te pikinga o te rawakore me te kore kai. I te motu whānui, ka heke hoki ngā moni whiwhi mai i ngā kaweake ahuwhenua, ka pā ki te toenga hokohoko me te pumau ōhanga o te whenua.
3. Pātai: Whakahuatia ngā rautaki ka taea te whakatinana hei whakakore i te tauraki me ōna pānga.
Kōrero: He maha ngā rautaki ka taea te whakatinana hei whakakore i te tauraki, tae atu ki:
– Te Whakahaere Rauemi Wai: Mā te whakamahi i ngā hangarau whakamakuku whai hua, pērā i te whakamakuku maturuturu, ka taea te whakaiti i te para wai. Hei tāpiri, mā te hanga puna wai me ngā tāhuna hei pupuri wai i te wā ua ka taea te āwhina i te whakatika i te korenga o te wai i ngā wā tauraki.
– Te Whakatipu Ngāherehere me te Whakaora Ngāherehere: Mā te whakato anō i ngā rākau ki ngā wāhi kua kore te ngahere ka āwhina i te whakapai ake i te huringa wai me te pupuri i te makuku o te oneone.
– Te Mōhiotanga me te Mātauranga: Mā te whakapiki ake i te mōhiotanga o te marea mō te hiranga o te tiaki wai me ngā pānga o te tauraki ka taea te whakatenatena i ngā mahi pumau mō te whakamahinga wai o ia rā.
– Te Kanorau o ngā Ahuwhenua: Ka taea te whakatenatena i ngā kaimahi pāmu ki te whakatipu i ngā hua e ātete ana ki te tauraki, ki te huri rānei ki ngā tikanga ahuwhenua e urutau ake ana ki te huringa āhuarangi.
Te Katinga
He mea nui te mārama ki ngā take me ngā pānga o te tauraki, me te tautuhi i ngā otinga whai hua hei whakatika i tēnei āhuatanga. Mā te mahi tahi a ngā kaipupuri hea, mai i te kāwanatanga, te rāngai tūmataiti, me te marea whānui, e tūmanakohia ana ka taea te whakaiti i ngā mōrearea me ngā pānga o te tauraki. Mā ngā tauira maha e kōrerohia ana i roto i tēnei tuhinga ka mārama ake te āhua o ngā mahi ka taea te mahi hei whakatika i te raruraru tauraki i ngā wāhi rerekē o te ao. Ko te tūmanako, mā ngā mahi hou ake, ka taea e te ao te whakatika i te tauraki me te whai hua ake.
