Tauira o ngā Pātai Kōrero mō te Ahi Ngāhere
He raruraru nui ngā ahi ngahere e pā ana ki te tini o ngā whenua o te ao. Ehara i te mea ko te taiao me te kanorau koiora anake te pānga o tēnei āhuatanga, engari ko te hauora o te tangata, te ōhanga, me te huringa āhuarangi anō hoki. Hei mārama ake i ngā ahi ngahere me ōna pānga, anei ētahi tauira pātai matapaki hei rauemi ako.
Pātai 1: Whakamāramahia ngā tino take o ngā ahi ngahere, me pēhea te taunekeneke o ēnei āhuatanga.
Kōrero:
He maha ngā āhuatanga ka puta ai ngā ahi ngahere, arā, ko te taiao me te tangata (nā te tangata).
– Ngā Take Taiao: Ko tētahi o ngā tino take taiao o ngā ahi ngahere ko te uira. Ka taea e te uira te pā ki te whenua maroke, ki ngā rākau rānei te whakaoho ahi, inā koa i ngā wāhi kua roa te tauraki. Ko ētahi atu āhuatanga taiao ko ngā pahūtanga puia me te waku i waenga i ngā manga, i ngā pūtake rānei o ngā rākau e pupuhihia ana e ngā hau kaha.
– Ngā Take Tangata: Ko ngā mahi a te tangata te tino take o ngā ahi ngahere. He take noa te whakawātea whenua mā te tahu, mō te ahuwhenua me te nohonga. Hei tāpiri, ko te mangere o te tangata, pērā i te waiho i ngā ahi kākahu kia kore e tiakina, te maka noa rānei i ngā pūtu hikareti.
Ka taea e te taunekeneke i waenga i ēnei āhuatanga te whakanui ake i te āhuatanga. Hei tauira, ko te huringa āhuarangi kei te piki haere te pāmahana o te ao me ngā tauira ua koretake, ka whakaraerae ake i ngā ngahere ki ngā ahi. Ko te whakakotahitanga o ngā pāmahana teitei, te oneone maroke, me ngā hau kaha ka hanga i ngā āhuatanga pai mō te horapa tere o ngā ahi mura.
Pātai 2: He aha te pānga o ngā ahi ngahere ki te taiao me te pūnaha rauropi o te rohe?
Kōrero:
He whānui, he uaua hoki te pānga o ngā ahi ngahere ki te taiao me te pūnaha rauropi, tae atu ki:
– Te Kino o te Pūnaha Rauropi: Ka whakangaromia e ngā ahi ngahere ngā nohoanga kararehe tūturu, ka ngaro ngā tipu me ngā kararehe. Ka taea e tēnei te whakararuraru i te taurite o te pūnaha rauropi, ka heke te kanorau koiora.
– Te Pirautanga o te Oneone: Ka tangohia e ngā ahi ngahere te taupoki o ngā otaota e tiaki ana i te oneone mai i te horo. Ka ngaro hoki i te oneone kua wera ngā matūkai nui, ā, ka roa te wā ka hoki anō ki te momona.
– Te Parahanga o te Hau: Kei roto i te paoa e puta mai ana i ngā ahi ngahere he maha ngā parahanga kino pērā i te hauota waro, te hauota hauhā, me ngā matūriki iti ka pāngia e ngā raruraru hauora pērā i ngā mate manawa.
– Huringa Āhuarangi: Ka whai wāhi ngā ahi ngahere ki te huringa āhuarangi mā te tuku i te hauhā waro me ētahi atu hau kati kōtuhi ki te āhuarangi. Ka tere ake te mahana o te ao, ā, ka pā ki ngā tauira āhuarangi o te ao.
Pātai 3: He aha ngā rautaki ka taea te whakatinana hei ārai me te whakakore i ngā ahi ngahere?
Kōrero:
Ko ngā rautaki hei whakatika i ngā ahi ngahere ko te aukati, te whakaiti me te urupare ki:
– Te Ārai: He mea nui te whakaakoranga me te whakaara ake i te mōhiotanga o te marea mō ngā tūponotanga me ngā pānga o ngā ahi ngahere. Ka taea e ēnei kaupapa te whakauru atu ki ngā kaupapa whakatairanga a te marea ki ngā whakangungu mō ngā hapori me ngā kaipupuri whenua o te rohe. Me whai ture pakari anō hoki mō te tahu whenua.
– Whakaiti: Mā te whakahaere pai o te ngahere ka taea te whakaiti i te mōrearea o te ahi. Kei roto i tēnei ko te whakato anō i ngā tipu ātete ahi, te whakatū i ngā ārai ahi, me te aroturuki tonu i ngā āhuatanga o te ngahere.
– Te Whakaiti i te Ahi: Me matua whakapai ake i te kaha me te hangarau tinei ahi. He mea āwhina te whakamahi i ngā hangarau pēnei i ngā pūnaha aroturuki amiorangi me ngā waka rererangi rererangi hei kite wawe i ngā ahi. Hei tāpiri, me mahi tahi ngā rāngai me ngā ao whānui ki te kohikohi rauemi ina puta he ahi nui.
Pātai 4: Tātarihia ngā kēhi ahi ngahere kua puta i Initonīhia, me ngā akoranga ka taea te ako mai i aua kēhi.
Kōrero:
I puta tētahi o ngā ahi ngahere nui i Initonīhia i te tau 2015. I horomia e ēnei ahi ngā whenua tāmi i Sumatra me Kalimantan, ā, ka puta he raruraru kohu i pā ki ngā whenua tata pērā i a Mareia me Singapore.
Ko ētahi akoranga nui hei ako mai i tēnei kaupapa:
– Te Hiranga o te Whakahaere Pīti: He tino ngoikore ngā pīti ki te ahi, ā, me whakahaere motuhake. Me whakawhanake e ngā kāwanatanga me ngā whakahaere ngā tikanga whakahaere pīti pumau.
– Te Whakatinanatanga o te Ture: Me whakapakari ake te whakatinanatanga o te ture mō te whakangaromanga o te taiao. Me tere te tono kia whiua ngā kaimahi kino ki ngā ahi ngahere kia puta ai he pānga ārai.
– Te Hiranga o te Mahi Tahi ā-Rohe: He take ā-rohe ngā ahi ngahere e hiahia ana kia mahi tahi ngā iwi katoa. Hei tauira, ka taea e ngā whenua o ASEAN te whakarei ake i te mahi tahi i roto i te whakahaere āwhati mā te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero me ngā rauemi.
– Te Whakamahinga o te Hangarau: Ka taea te whakamahi i ngā hangarau, pērā i ngā amiorangi me ngā pūnaha aroturuki hau, hei kite wawe i ngā ahi, hei whakarite hoki i ngā urupare kia pai ake ai.
Mā te mārama ki ngā take, ngā pānga, me ngā rautaki mō te whakahaere i ngā ahi ngahere, ka taea e tātou te mahi i ngā mahi matatau hei whakaiti i ngā mōrearea ā muri ake nei. E whakaatu ana hoki tēnei i te hiranga o te mahi a te hapori o te ao ki te tiaki i te taiao me tōna whakapau kaha ki te oranga tonutanga o Papatūānuku.
