Ngā Tauira Pātai e Matapaki ana i ngā Momo Āituā
Ko te aituā taiao he huihuinga, he raupapa huihuinga rānei e whakawehi ana, e whakararuraru ana i te oranga me te oranga o te tangata, nā ngā āhuatanga taiao me/ranei ehara i te taiao, ka hua ake he mate tangata, he kino ki te taiao, he ngaronga taonga, me ngā pānga hinengaro. Ko te mārama ki ngā momo aituā me pēhea te whakaiti i aua āhuatanga he taahiraa nui ki te whakapai ake i te whakarite me te whakaiti i ngā aituā. Ka matapakihia e tēnei tuhinga ētahi momo aituā, ā, ka whakaratohia he tauira pātai me ō rātou whakamārama hei whakarato i te māramatanga hohonu ake.
1. Rū whenua
Whakamāramatanga: Ko te rū whenua he wiri o te mata o te Ao i puta mai i ngā nekehanga ohorere i roto i te kirinuku o te Ao, i te nuinga o te wā ka puta mai i te tukunga o te pūngao mai i te nekehanga o ngā pereti tectonic.
Tauira raruraru:
Whakamāramahia te tukanga o ngā rū whenua tektonika, me te whakahua i tētahi tikanga whakaiti i te tūponotanga ka taea e te hapori te mahi hei whakaiti i te mōrearea o ngā āhuatanga kino o te rū whenua.
Kōrero:
Ka puta ngā rū whenua tektonika ina neke ngā pereti tektonika o te Ao, ā, ka mirimiri tetahi ki tetahi. Ka tukuna ohoreretia te kaha e kohia ana e tēnei nekehanga, ka puta he ngaru ru whenua e puta ai ngā wiri puta noa i te mata o te Ao. Ko ngā mahi whakaiti ko te hanga i ngā hanganga ātete rū whenua, te whakamahi i ngā rauemi ngāwari me ngā tikanga hanga tika hei whakaiti i ngā kino mai i te wiri.
2. Te Pahūtanga o te Puia
Whakamāramatanga: Ko te pahūtanga o te puia he huihuinga e tukuna ana ngā rauemi mai i raro i te mata o te whenua i roto i te ahua o te rangitoto, te pungarehu puia me te hau e puta mai ana i te pēhanga nui mai i roto i te whenua.
Tauira raruraru:
He aha te rerekētanga i waenga i te pahūtanga nui me te pahūtanga pahū i roto i te puia? Homai tētahi tauira o te puia e whakaatu ana i ia momo pahūtanga.
Kōrero:
Ko te pahūtanga pupuhi he momo pahūtanga e rere pai ana te rangitoto, ā, he roa te rere o te rangitoto. Ko tētahi tauira o te pahūtanga pupuhi ko te pahūtanga o Maunga Kilauea i Hawai'i. He rerekē, ka puta he pahūtanga pupuhi ina mau te magma matotoru, ka puta he pēhanga nui tae noa ki te tukunga me te kaha nui i roto i te pahūtanga, ka puta he kapua pungarehu me ngā rauemi pyroclastic. Ko tētahi tauira o te pahūtanga pupuhi ko te pahūtanga o Maunga Krakatoa i Indonesia.
3. Waipuke
Whakamāramatanga: Ko te waipuke he waipuke e kapi ana i te whenua, ka puta ai he mate taonga me te mate o te tangata. Ka puta pea ngā waipuke i te ua nui, te waipuke o te awa, me te pikinga o te taumata o te moana.
Tauira raruraru:
Whakahuatia kia toru ngā āhuatanga e puta ai te waipuke i ngā tāone nui, ā, whakamāramahia tētahi otinga ka taea te whakamahi hei whakakore i taua waipuke.
Kōrero:
E toru ngā āhuatanga e puta ai te waipuke i ngā tāone nui:
1. Te korenga o te waikeri.
2. Te whakangaromanga ngahere kāore i te whakahaeretia.
3. Ka whakaitihia ngā wāhi hopu wai e te whanaketanga kore i whakamaheretia.
Ko tētahi otinga ka taea te whakatinana ko te whakapai ake i te pūnaha waikeri o te tāone mā te whakanui ake i te kaha o ngā awa waikeri me te whakanui ake i ngā wāhi mimiti pērā i ngā papa tāone me ngā wāhi tuwhera matomato ka taea te mimiti pai i te wai ua.
4. Te Āniwaniwa
Whakamāramatanga: Ko te tsunami he ngaru moana nui i puta mai i te rū whenua i raro i te wai, i te pahūtanga puia rānei i raro i te wai.
Tauira raruraru:
Me pēhea te hanganga o te tsunami, ā, me aha koe mēnā ka rongo koe i te whakatūpato tsunami i te takutai moana?
Kōrero:
Ka puta te tsunami ina puta he nekehanga ohorere o te papa moana i te rū whenua i raro i te wai, ka nekehia te nui o te wai, ka puta he ngaru nui e neke ana ki te takutai moana me te tere tere. Ina rongohia he whakatūpato tsunami, me tere tonu te hunga i ngā rohe takutai moana ki ngā wāhi teitei ake, kia matara atu i te takutai, me te whai i ngā tohutohu a ngā mana whakahaere.
5. Horo whenua
Whakamāramatanga: Ko te horo whenua te nekehanga tere o te oneone me te toka i raro i te pari i puta mai i te kaha ā-papa, ā, he maha ngā wā ka puta mai i te ua nui.
Tauira raruraru:
Whakahuatia kia rua ngā take o te horo whenua, me te whakaahua me pēhea e taea ai e ngā otaota te ārai i te tupu o ngā horo whenua.
Kōrero:
E rua ngā take o te whenua horo:
1. Ka mākū te oneone i te nui o te ua, ka ngaro te piripono.
2. Te whakahoro i te ngahere e tango ana i te whatunga pakiaka e āwhina ana ki te pupuri i te oneone.
Mā ngā pakiaka o te tipu ka ārai i te horo whenua, ka piri pūmau te oneone, ka whakaiti i te horo whenua, ā, ka āwhina ki te pupuri i te pumau o te pari. Hei tāpiri, mā ngā rau e ārai te pānga tika mai o te ua nui, ka pā te horo whenua.
Te Katinga
He mea nui te mārama pai ki ngā momo āituā me ngā mahi whakaiti tika hei whakaiti i ōna pānga kino. Ko te tumanako, mā ngā tauira pātai me ngā kōrero i runga ake nei ka pai ake tō tātou whakarite mō ngā āituā maha ka pā mai. Ko ngā mahi ārai, ngā whakapainga hanganga, me te ako tonu a te iwi whānui he mea nui ki te hanga hapori e ātete ana ki ngā āituā.
