Tauira o ngā Pātai Kōrero mō te Mahanatanga o te Ao
Ko te mahana o te ao tētahi o ngā take taiao tino nui e pā ana ki te ao i ēnei rā. E pā ana tēnei āhuatanga ki te pikinga o te pāmahana toharite o te hau o te Ao, e pā ana ki te huringa āhuarangi o te ao. Hei mārama hohonu ki tēnei take, ehara i te mea me mārama noa ki ngā ariā, engari me whai hoki i ngā mahi whakaharatau hei āwhina i te whakapakari i ngā ariā me te mārama ki ngā pānga o te mahana o te ao. Ko ngā tauira pātai kōrero mō te mahana o te ao e whai ake nei hei rauemi kōrero, hei mahi rānei.
Pātai 1: Te Mārama ki te Mahanatanga o te Ao
Pātai: Whakamāramahia te tikanga o te whakamahana ā-ao, ā, whakahuatia hoki ngā āhuatanga matua e toru e hua ai tēnei āhuatanga.
Kōrero:
Ko te mahana o te ao ko te pikinga o te pāmahana toharite o te mata o te Ao nā te pikinga o ngā tukunga o ngā hau kati kōtuhi (GHG) pērā i te hauhā waro (CO2), te methane (CH4), me te hauota hauota (N2O) i te āhuarangi. Ko ngā tino take e toru o te mahana o te ao ko:
1. Te Tahu i ngā Wahie Pūmua: Ko te whakamahinga o ngā wahie pūmua pēnei i te waro, te hinu, me te hau māori mō te whakaputa pūngao ka hua ake he tino nui ngā tukunga CO2, ā, he tino take nui ēnei ki te pikinga ake o te pānga kati kōtuhi.
2. Te Whakangaromanga i ngā Ngāherehere: Mā te whakangaromanga i ngā ngāherehere mō ngā mahi ahuwhenua, ngā kāinga noho, ngā umanga rānei ka tukuna he nui o te hauhā waro ki te āhuarangi, ā, ka whakaitihia te kaha o te whenua ki te mimiti i te CO2, nā te mea ko ngā rākau te kaihopu waro tūturu.
3. Ahuwhenua me te Kararehe: Ko ngā mahi ahuwhenua me ngā mahi kararehe, inā koa te mahi raihi me te mīti, ka whai wāhi ki ngā tukunga methane. Ka puta hoki i ngā maniua hauota te hauota waikura, ka whai wāhi ki te mahana o te ao.
Pātai 2: Te Pānga o te Mahanatanga o te Ao
Pātai: Whakahuatia, whakamāramahia hoki ngā pānga matua e toru o te mahana o te ao ki te taiao.
Kōrero:
He maha ngā pānga kino o te mahana o te ao ki te taiao, tae atu ki:
1. Te Pikinga o te Taumata Moana: Ko te rewa o te hukapapa i ngā Pou Raki me ngā Pou Tonga nā te pikinga o te pāmahana o te ao kei te piki haere ngā taumata moana. Ka piki ake te mōrearea o te waipuke i ngā takutai moana me ngā moutere iti.
2. Ngā Huringa o ngā Tauira Āhuarangi: Ka taea e te mahana o te ao te whakarerekē i ngā tauira ua me te pāmahana, ka arahi pea ki ngā āhuatanga ā-taiao pēnei i ngā tupuhi kaha ake, ngā tauraki roa, me ngā ngaru wera, ka pā ki ngā pūnaha rauropi me ngā hua ahuwhenua.
3. Te Ngaronga o te Koiora: Ka taea e ngā panonitanga o te nohoanga me ngā āhuatanga o te rangi te whakararu i ngā momo kāore e taea te urutau wawe, ka ngaro haere ētahi momo tipu me ngā momo kararehe.
Pātai 3: Ngā Rautaki hei Whakakore i te Mahanatanga o te Ao
Pātai: He aha ngā mahi ka taea te mahi hei whakatika, hei whakaiti rānei i te pānga o te mahana o te ao?
Kōrero:
Hei whakakore i te mahana o te ao, me mahi tahi me ngā mahi tuturu, tae atu ki:
1. Te Whakaiti i ngā Tukunga Hau Katiariki: Mā te whakaiti i te whakamahinga o ngā wahie pūngao me te huri ki ngā pūtake pūngao hou, pērā i te pūngao rā, te hau, te wai rānei, ka taea te aukati i te tere o ngā tukunga GHG.
2. Te Whakatipu Ngāherehere me te Tiaki Ngāherehere: Mā te whakato rākau me te tiaki i ngā ngahere ka taea te whakanui ake i te kaha o te taiao ki te mimiti i te CO2 mai i te āhuarangi, me te pupuri hoki i te kanorau koiora.
3. Te Whai Hua o te Pūngao: Mā te whakatinana i te whai hua o te pūngao i roto i ngā rāngai katoa, mai i te kawe waka, te ahumahi, tae atu ki ngā whare noho, ka taea te whakaiti i te whakapaunga pūngao kua tuhia me ngā tukunga GHG.
4. Te Whakatairanga i te Ahuwhenua Tauwhiro: Mā te whakamahi i ngā tikanga ahuwhenua e pai ana ki te taiao, pērā i te ahuwhenua rauropi me te whakapai ake i te whakahaere para kararehe, ka taea te whakaiti i ngā tukunga methane me te hauota waikura.
5. Te Mōhiotanga me te Mātauranga: He mea nui te whakanui ake i te mōhiotanga taiao me te mātauranga ki te hapori whānui mō ngā pānga o te mahana o te ao me ngā huarahi hei whakaiti i tēnei pānga hei whakaoho i te hapori.
Pātai 4: Kaupapahere ā-Ao mō te Mahanatanga o te Ao
Pātai: Whakahuatia, whakamāramahia hoki ngā whakaaetanga ā-ao e rua e arotahi ana ki te whawhai ki te mahana o te ao.
Kōrero:
Ko ētahi o ngā whakaaetanga ā-ao rongonui hei whawhai i te mahana o te ao:
1. Te Kawa o Kyoto: I whakaaetia i te tau 1997, ā, i whai mana i te tau 2005, e hiahia ana tēnei whakaaetanga kia whakaitihia e ngā whenua ahumahi ngā tukunga hau kati kōtuhi mā te whai i tētahi whāinga kua whakaritea. Ahakoa kua whakakahore ētahi whenua ki te whai i te kawa, he taahiraa nui tēnei kaupapa i roto i te mahi tahi a te ao ki te whakaiti i te mahana o te ao.
2. Whakaaetanga o Parī: I hainatia i te tau 2015, e oati ana te Whakaaetanga o Parī ki te whakatinana i ngā mahi whakarerekētanga āhuarangi. Ko te whāinga kia mau tonu te pikinga o te pāmahana o te ao i raro i te 2 nekehanga Celsius i runga ake i ngā taumata o mua i te wā ahumahi, ā, kia whai kia whakawhāitihia te pikinga ki te 1,5 nekehanga Celsius.
Pātai 5: Te Tūranga o ngā Tāngata Takitahi ki te Whakatika i te Mahanatanga o te Ao
Pātai: He aha ngā mea ka taea e te tangata te mahi hei āwhina i te whakaiti i te pānga o te mahana o te ao?
Kōrero:
Ka taea hoki e ngā tāngata takitahi te whai wāhi nui ki ngā mahi hei whakatika i te mahana o te ao mā te mahi i ngā mea pēnei i:
1. Whakaitihia, Whakamahi Anō, me te Hangarua: Mā te whakaiti i te kai o ngā taonga, te whiriwhiri i ngā hua ka taea te whakamahi anō, me te hangarua i ngā para ka taea te whakaiti i tō tapuwae waro whaiaro me te whakaiti i ngā para i ngā whenua ururua.
2. Penapena Pūngao: Ko te whakaweto i ngā taputapu hiko ina kore e whakamahia, te whakamahi i ngā taputapu penapena pūngao, me te huri ki ngā rama LED he mahi māmā engari he whai hua hei penapena pūngao.
3. Taraiwa Mā te Whakaaro Nui: Mā te whakamahi i ngā waka a te iwi, te hikoi, te eke pahikara, te whai wāhi atu rānei ki tētahi kaupapa waka tahi ka taea te whakaiti i ngā tukunga waro mai i ngā waka tūmataiti.
4. Kainga ngā Hua o te Rohe me ngā Hua o te Wā: Mā te whiriwhiri i ngā hua kai o te rohe me ngā hua kai o te wā ka taea te whakaiti i te tapuwae waro e hua mai ana i te kawe me te rokiroki kai.
5. Te Whakamahi i te Pūngao Whakahou: Mena ka taea, mā te tāuta i ngā panera rā, te whakamahi rānei i tētahi kaiwhakarato pūngao whakahou ka taea te whakaiti i ngā tukunga o te kāinga mai i ngā pūtake pūngao kāore e taea te whakahou.
Mā te ako me te matapaki i ngā tauira pēnei i ngā mea o runga ake nei, ko te tumanako ka hohonu ake tō mātou māramatanga ki te mahana o te ao, ā, ka hihiri mātou ki te mahi i ngā mahi tuturu hei whakatika i tēnei wero taiao e piki haere ana te āwangawanga.
