Ngā Tauira Pātai e Matapaki ana i ngā Āhua Wheua
He wāhanga nui ngā wheua o te tinana tangata, he maha ngā mahi a ēnei wheua, mai i te tautoko i te tinana me te tiaki i ngā whekau nui ki te penapena i ngā kohuke me te whakaputa i ngā pūtau toto. He rerekē ngā āhua o ngā wheua, he mahi motuhake tā ia wheua i runga i tōna wāhi me tōna tūranga i roto i te tinana. Ka matapakihia e tēnei tuhinga ngā āhua o ngā wheua, me ngā tauira raruraru me ngā kōrero hei āwhina i a koe ki te mārama ki tēnei kaupapa.
Ngā Āhua Wheua
I te nuinga o te wā, ka taea te whakarōpū i ngā wheua ki ētahi āhua matua: wheua papatahi, wheua roa, wheua poto, wheua koretake, me ngā wheua sesamoid. Me matapaki tātou i ia āhua.
1. Ngā Wheua Papatahi
– Ngā Tauira: Angaanga, sternum, me ngā rara
– Ngā Āhuatanga: He whānui, he angiangi te mata. Ko tana mahi matua he tiaki i ngā whekau o roto, me te whakarato i tētahi wāhi nui hei whakapiri i ngā uaua.
2. Ngā Wheua Roa
– Ngā Tauira: Te wheua o te huha (femur), te wheua o te ringa o runga (humerus)
– Ngā Āhuatanga: He roa ake i te whānui, ā, he mahi hei rīwhi hei āwhina i te nekehanga.
3. Ngā Wheua Poto
– Tauira: Ngā wheua o te ringaringa (ngā carpal) me ngā pona (ngā tarsal)
– Ngā Āhuatanga: He poto, he āhua tapawhā. Ko tāna mahi he whakapūmau, he whakaiti hoki i te nekehanga.
4. Ngā Wheua Kore-tika
– Ngā Tauira: Ngā wheua tuarā, ngā wheua hope
– Ngā Āhuatanga: He āhua koretake, ā, kāore e taka ki tētahi atu kāwai. Ko āna mahi he tiaki i ngā kiko io (pērā i te taurakira) me te tautoko i ētahi wāhanga o te tinana.
5. Ngā wheua sesamoid
– Tauira: Patella (teihana turi)
– Ngā Āhuatanga: He iti, he porowhita te āhua, kua mau ki roto i te uaua hei tiaki i a ia mai i te pēhanga me te pakaru.
Ngā Tauira Pātai me ngā Kōrerorero
Kei raro nei ētahi tauira pātai hei whakamātautau i tō māramatanga ki te āhua me te mahi a ngā wheua i roto i te tinana tangata. Kei roto i ia pātai he kōrero hei whakarato i tētahi whakamārama hōhonu ake mō te whakautu.
Pātai 1
Whakamāramahia te mahi matua a ngā wheua papatahi, ā, homai kia rua ngā tauira!
Kōrero: Ko te mahi matua a ngā wheua papatahi he tiaki i ngā whekau nui me te whakarato i ngā wāhi hei whakapiri i ngā uaua. Ko ngā tauira e rua o ngā wheua papatahi ko te angaanga, e tiaki ana i te roro, me te sternum, e tiaki ana i ngā whekau o roto i te uma.
Pātai 2
He aha ngā rerekētanga o te āhua me te mahi i waenga i ngā wheua roa me ngā wheua poto? Homai he tauira mō ia momo!
Kōrero: He roa ake ngā wheua roa i te whānui, ā, he rite ki ngā rīwhi hei whakahaere i te nekehanga, pērā i te femur i te huha. Ko ngā wheua poto ia, he āhua tapawhā, ā, he tautoko, he pumau hoki, engari he iti noa te nekehanga, pērā i ngā wheua carpal i te ringaringa.
Pātai 3
He aha i huaina ai ko ngā wheua sesamoid, ā, he aha ngā painga mō ngā hononga?
Kōrero: I tapaina pērā ngā wheua sesamoid nā te mea kei roto i ngā uaua. Ko tā rātou mahi matua he whakaiti i te waku i roto i ngā hononga me te tiaki i ngā uaua mai i te pēhanga me te pakaru. Hei tauira ko te patella, e tiaki ana i te hononga turi.
Pātai 4
He aha te pānga o te āhua koretake o ngā tuaiwi ki tā rātou mahi tiaki i te taurakira?
Kōrero: He āhua koretake ngā tuaiwi e āhei ai te hononga i waenga i ngā tuaiwi. Mā tēnei āhua ka hanga he awa tuaiwi pakari hei tiaki i te taura tuaiwi, me te āhei tonu hoki te nekeneke ngāwari o te tuaiwi.
Pātai 5
Whakamāramahia te hiranga o ngā wheua i roto i te mahi a te hematopoiesis, me te whakaingoa i ngā wāhi matua e puta ai tēnei tukanga.
Kōrero: Ko te Hematopoiesis te tukanga hanganga o ngā pūtau toto e puta ana i roto i te hinu wheua. Ko te wheua hautai i roto i ngā wheua roa pēnei i te femur me te humerus, me ngā wheua papatahi pēnei i te sternum me te pelvis, koinei ngā wāhi matua e puta ai tēnei tukanga. Ko te hinu wheua whero i roto i ēnei wheua te kawenga mō te whakaputa i ngā pūtau toto whero (RBC), ngā pūtau toto mā (WBC), me ngā pereti toto.
Te Katinga
He mea nui te mārama ki ngā āhua o te wheua me ā rātou mahi hei tūāpapa mō te ako i te hanganga tinana. He mea hanga motuhake ia āhua o te wheua hei whakatutuki i tētahi mahi motuhake, hei tautoko hoki i te mahi whānui o ngā pūnaha o te tinana. Mā te mōhio ki tēnei rauemi, ka taea e tātou te mārama ake ki te mahi a ō tātou tinana me te aro atu ki ngā hiahia me ngā wero o ia rā.
Mā te whakautu i ngā pātai i runga ake nei, me te mārama ki te kōrero, ko te tumanako ka hohonu ake tō māramatanga ki te āhua me te mahi a te wheua. He mea nui te mahi tonu me te ako tonu hei whakapakari i tō māramatanga me ō pūkenga ki te hanganga wheua. Ko te tumanako kua whai hua tēnei tuhinga ki te whakawhānui ake i tō māramatanga ki te hanganga tangata.
