Te Whakawhanaketanga o te Rīhi Ahokore me te Rīhi Tere
Pendahuluan
I tēnei ao matihiko o ēnei rā, kua noho ko ngā taputapu hiko pēnei i ngā waea atamai, ngā papahiko, me ngā mataarataki atamai hei wāhanga nui o ō tātou oranga, kei te piki haere te hiahia mō ngā hangarau utu whai hua, whai hua hoki. Ko ngā utu ahokore tētahi o ngā auahatanga hou e māmā ake ai te utu a ngā kaiwhakamahi i ā rātou taputapu me te kore e pāngia e ngā taura. Heoi, ahakoa te tere o te whanaketanga o ngā utu ahokore, ko tētahi wero kei te toe ko te tere utu. Ko te whanaketanga o ngā utu ahokore me te utu tere kua waiho hei kaupapa tino whaitake me te mea nui hei matapaki.
He Hītori Poto mō te Utu Ahokore
Ehara i te mea hou te hangarau utu ahokore. I puta tuatahi mai te ariā i te rautau 19 i te wa i hangaia ai e Nikola Tesla te whakawhiti hiko ahokore. I whakamahia e te kaupapa a Tesla te kaupapa o te aukume aukume hei whakawhiti hiko ahokore i waenga i nga whare.
I te tau 2008, i whakatūria e tētahi rōpū ahumahi te Wireless Power Consortium (WPC) hei waihanga i tētahi paerewa whānui mō te utunga ahokore, ko Qi te ingoa. Nā te taenga mai o Qi i tīmata ai tētahi wā hou mō te hangarau utunga ahokore arumoni, ā, mai i taua wā kua whakamahia e te tini o ngā kaihanga hiko, tae atu ki a Apple me Samsung.
Te Mahi a te Utu Ahokore
Ko te tikanga, ko te utu ahokore ka mahi mā te whakawhiti i te pūngao mai i te rihi ki te taputapu mā te whakapūngao hikohiko. Kei roto i ngā rihi ahokore he koiri whakapūngao e whakaputa ana i te papa aukume ina whakamahia te hiko. Kei ngā taputapu hototahi ki te utu ahokore he koiri whakapūngao e hopu ana i tēnei papa aukume ka huri anō hei hiko hei utu i te pākahiko o te taputapu.
Ngā Wero i roto i te Utu Ahokore
Te Whai Hua o te Pūngao
He iti ake te whai huatanga o te utu waea ahokore ki te whakataurite ki te utu waea tuku iho, nā te mea ka ngaro te pūngao hei wera i te wā e whakawhiti ana.
Tūnga me te Tawhiti
Kia taea ai te utu, me whakarite, me piri tahi ngā koiri o te rihi me te taputapu. Ka whakawhāitihia te ngāwari o te mahi, ā, he maha ngā wā me whakarerekē ā-ringa.
Tere Utu
He puhoi ake te tere o te utu ahokore ki te whakataurite ki ngā utu waea, inā koa ka whakamahia ki ngā taputapu he nui te kaha o te pākahiko.
Te Whakawhanaketanga o te Hangarau Utu Ahokore Tere
Rangahau Rauemi me te Auahatanga
Ko tētahi huarahi hei whakapiki i te tere o te utu ahokore ko te rangahau i ngā rauemi hou mō ngā koiri whakaawe. Mā te whakamahi i ngā rauemi he nui te kawe hiko me te kaha ki te whakaputa i ngā papa aukume kaha ake ka taea te whakaiti i te ngaronga pūngao, ā, ka piki ake te pai o te utu.
Hangarau Āhuatanga Aukume
Haunga te whakapūngao hikohiko, kua tūhuratia te aukume aukume. Mā tēnei hangarau ka taea te whakawhiti pūngao ki ngā tawhiti roa, me te whakanoho i ngā koiri kia ngāwari ake. Ka mahi te aukume aukume mā te whakarerekē i te auau o ngā koiri i roto i te rihi me te taputapu kia aukume ai tetahi ki tetahi, kia pai ake ai, kia tere ake ai hoki te whakawhiti pūngao.
Pūnaha Whakahaere Utu
Ko te auahatanga e whai ake nei ko te whakawhanaketanga o tētahi pūnaha whakahaere atamai e whakarerekē ana i te tere utu i runga i te āhua o te pākahiko me ngā hiahia pūngao. Ka whakanuia e tēnei pūnaha te whai huatanga mā te whakaiti i te whakaputanga wera, ka taea ai te utu tere ake.
Te whakaurunga ki te IoT (Ipurangi o ngā Mea)
Mā te whakaurunga o te hangarau utu ahokore ki te Ipurangi o ngā Mea ka huaki ake ngā whai wāhitanga hou. Hei tauira, ka taea e ngā taputapu utu te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero ki ngā taputapu mā roto i ngā whatunga IoT hei arotau i ngā tawhā utu i te wā tūturu i runga i ngā hiahia o te kaiwhakamahi me ngā āhuatanga o te taputapu.
Te Whakatinanatanga Tuturu me ngā Hua Tauhokohoko
I ngā tau tata nei, he maha ngā kaihanga hangarau kua whakarewa i ā rātou ake hua utu ahokore tere. Hei tauira, i whakauru a Apple i a MagSafe ki te iPhone 12, e tuku ana i te utu ahokore tere ake tae atu ki te 15W. Kua whakawhanakehia hoki e Samsung te hangarau Utu Ahokore Tere, e tuku ana i ngā tere utu tae atu ki te 15W i runga i ētahi taputapu.
Hei tāpiritanga, kei te mahi tahi ētahi kamupene hangarau ki te waihanga i ngā paerewa hou me te hototahi e āhei ai te utunga ahokore tere puta noa i ngā taputapu. Kei te whai wāhi nui ngā rōpū pēnei i te WPC me te AirFuel Alliance ki te whakapūmau i tēnei hangarau, e matapaetia ana ka tere ake te whakamahi whānuitia.
Ngā Painga me ngā Pānga o ngā Utauta Ahokore Tere
He Whakamahinga Watea Ake
Mā te utunga ahokore tere ka māmā ake, ka whai hua hoki. Me te kore e hiahiatia he taura, ka taea e ngā kaiwhakamahi te utu i ā rātou taputapu mā te whakanoho noa ki runga i te utunga.
Te Ma me te Pakari o te Pūrere
Ki te kore e whakamahia pinepine te tauranga utu, ka taea te whakaiti i te mōrearea o te pakaru o te tauranga, ā, ka roa ake te ora o te taputapu.
Te Pūmanawa mō te Whakaiti i ngā Para Hiko
Nā te whānui o te whakamahinga o te hangarau utu ahokore, ka taea te whakaiti i te hiahia mō ngā taura utu maha, ā, ka taea hoki te whakaiti i te nui o ngā para hiko.
Ngā Wero e Toe Ana
Ahakoa ōna painga maha, he maha tonu ngā wero e pā ana ki te utunga ahokore tere. Ko tētahi o ēnei ko te pikinga o te pāmahana, ka kino pea te taputapu, te pākahiko rānei mēnā kāore e tika te whakahaere. Nō reira, he mea nui ngā pūnaha whakamatao me te whakahaere pāmahana whai hua.
Kei te noho tonu te āwangawanga mō te whai huatanga me te haumaru. Me hangaia te utunga ahokore tere hei whakaiti i te ngaronga pūngao, hei whakarite hoki kia haumaru ngā mara hikohiko e whakaputaina ana mō ngā kaiwhakamahi me te taiao.
Ngā Hikoi Whakamua
He wāhanga tino hihiri te whanaketanga o ngā taputapu utu ahokore tere-utu, ā, he nui te pūmanawa mō āpōpō. Me haere tonu te rangahau me te auahatanga hei wikitoria i ngā wero hangarau maha, hei whakatutuki hoki i te pūmanawa o tēnei hangarau.
Me mahi tahi anō hoki te ahumahi me te kāwanatanga ki te waihanga i ngā paerewa ture e tika ana hei whakarite i te haumaru me te mahi tahi o te hangarau utu ahokore tere.
Whakamutunga
He auahatanga nui te utunga ahokore mā te hangarau utu tere i roto i ngā hangarau hou. Mai i tōna tīmatanga ki ngā whakatinanatanga o nāianei, he maha ngā mahi kua mahia hei whakapai ake i te whai huatanga me te tere o te utunga ahokore. Nā te whanaketanga o ngā rauemi hou, te hangarau aukume, ngā rauropi whakahaere atamai, me te whakaurunga IoT, he kanapa te heke mai o te utunga ahokore tere.
Ehara i te mea ko te whakangāwari me te whakamarie anake te mea e tukuna ana e ngā utu hiko ahokore tere mō ngā kaiwhakamahi, engari he whānui ake ngā pānga pai, tae atu ki te whakaiti i ngā para hiko me te whakanui ake i te roa o te wā e whakamahia ana te taputapu. Heoi anō, me aro tonu ki ngā wero hangarau me te haumaru mā te rangahau me te mahi tahi a te umanga.
Mā te haere tonu ki te auaha me te mahi tahi, ka taea e tātou te tumanako ka noho te utu ahokore tere hei paerewa mō ngā taputapu hiko, ka whakatakoto i te ara mō tētahi heke mai watea ake, whai hua ake hoki.
