Me pēhea te wikitoria i te pokanoa tohu i runga i te CCTV Ahokore
Kei te piki haere te rongonui o te CCTV ahokore nā te mea he ngāwari, he whai hua hoki te tāutanga, ā, kāore e hiahiatia he taura ataata roa pērā i ngā pūnaha anaro. Heoi, he maha ngā wā ka puta mai ngā wero i tēnei whai wāhitanga: te pokanoa tohu. Ka taea e te pokanoa te whakapōturi i te ahua, te whakaroa, te whakaiti i te kounga o te ataata, tae atu ki te hekenga o te hononga kāmera. Hei pupuri i tētahi pūnaha haumarutanga pono, he mea nui kia mārama ki ngā take o te pokanoa me pēhea te whakatika tika. Anei tētahi aratohu katoa mō te whakatika i te pokanoa tohu i runga i te CCTV ahokore.
1. Te Mārama ki ngā Tohu o te Whakararuraru i runga i te CCTV Ahokore
I mua i te mahi whakatikatika, me tautuhi tuatahi i ngā tohu o te pokanoa. Ko ētahi o ngā tohu noa ko:
– He poraka, he pakaru rānei te ataata, inā koa ka neke te kāmera, ka pō rānei.
– Ka taka te anga (ka pōturi te ahua) me te whakaroa mō ētahi hēkona.
– He wā poto te hononga: he maha ngā wā ka motu te kāmera, kātahi ka hoki anō ki te ipurangi.
– Ka tū te ahua mō tētahi wā poto.
– Haruru oro (mēnā ka whakamahia e te kāmera te oro).
Ehara i te mea nā te pokanoa anake tēnei tohu i te wā katoa; tera pea nā te iti o te whānui o te ipurangi, he hapa te DVR/NVR, he koretake rānei te pūtake hiko. Heoi, i roto i ngā pūnaha ahokore, ko te pokanoa tētahi o ngā tino take.
2. Tāutuhia ngā Pūtake Tino Noa o te Whakararuraru
Ko te tikanga ka puta te pokanoa tohu nā te mea kei te whakataetae ngā ngaru reo irirangi o te kāmera mō te whānui o te raraunga me ētahi atu taputapu, kei te āraihia rānei e ngā hanganga whare. Ko ngā pūtake noa o te pokanoa ko:
1. Ngā pouara Wi-Fi tata e whakamahi ana i te hongere kotahi (ina koa i ngā wāhi kikī).
2. Ngā taputapu o te whare pērā i ngā ngaruiti (2,4 GHz), ngā aroturuki pēpi, ngā waea kore aho, te Nihokikorangi, me ngā pokapū kāinga atamai.
3. He maha ngā pūwāhi urunga tari, ā, he taupatupatu hoki.
4. Ka ngoikore te tohu (whakaiti) i ngā pakitara matotoru, i te raima whakapakari, i te kiriata matapihi, me te mea whakarewa.
5. He tawhiti rawa te tawhiti i waenganui i te kāmera me te pouara/NVR.
6. Te whakatakotoranga hē o te taputapu, hei tauira, kei te kokonga o te whare te pouara e taupokina ana e te kāpata.
7. Te kounga o te taputapu: he pūihi iti, he maramara Wi-Fi ngoikore, he pūmanawa tawhito rānei.
Mā te mārama ki te pūtake, ka taea e koe te whiriwhiri i te otinga tino whai hua me te kore e whakamātau i ngā mahi maha kāore e hiahiatia.
3. Hurihia te Hongere me te Rōpū Ahokore Wi-Fi
Ko tētahi o ngā huarahi tere ki te whakaiti i te pokanoa ko te whakahaere i ō hongere Wi-Fi.
a) Whakamahia ngā awaawa he iti te matotoru
– I te roopu 2,4 GHz, ko ngā hongere e taunakitia ana ko te 1, te 6, te 11 rānei (nā te mea kāore e taupatupatu).
– Whakamahia he taupānga tātari Wi-Fi (hei tauira, WiFi Analyzer) hei tiro ko ēhea ngā hongere tino mārie.
b) Whakawhiti ki te roopu 5 GHz (mēnā e tautokona ana)
Ko te whānuitanga o te 5 GHz he nui ake te kapinga me te iti ake o te pokanoa, ā, he pai mō ngā wāhi taupori nui. Heoi, he poto ake te whānuitanga o te 5 GHz, ā, he iti ake te kaha ki te uru ki ngā pakitara i te 2,4 GHz. Mena ka tautokohia e tō kāmera te 5 GHz, ngana:
– Ngā kāmera o roto: He maha ngā wā he pumau ake te 5 GHz.
– Ngā kāmera mamao o waho: He pai ake te 2,4 GHz i ētahi wā nā te whānuitanga.
4. Whakatūria te Pouara, te NVR, me te Kāmera kia Tika
Ka nui ake te kino o te pokanoa nā te korenga o te whakatakotoranga o te taputapu i te taumata tino tika.
– Whakatakotoria te pouara/pūwāhi urunga ki waenganui o te wāhi e hiahia ana koe ki te toro atu, kia teitei rawa atu (hei tauira, ki runga i te pakitara, i te whata teitei rānei).
– Kaua e waiho te pouara ki te taha o ngā ngaruiti, ngā pūoro nui, ngā papa hiko, ngā taputapu whakarewa rānei.
– Ngāna kia tuwhera ake te tirohanga i waenganui i te kāmera me te pouara.
– Mō ngā kāmera o waho, whakaarohia te tāuta i tētahi pūwāhi urunga o roto e tata ana ki te matapihi e anga atu ana ki te kāmera (engari kei te tiakina tonutia mai i te huarere me te wera).
Ka taea e te panonitanga o te tūnga o ētahi mita noa iho te whakararu nui i te pumau o te tohu i ētahi wā.
5. Whakamahia he Pūwhakahoki, he Pūwāhi Uru Tāpiri, he Pūnaha Mata rānei
Mena he raruraru te tawhiti, he ārai rānei te tohu i ngā pakitara, ko te otinga ko te whakawhānui i te whānuitanga.
– Whakahōu/Whakaroa Wi-Fi: he ngāwari te tāuta, engari ka taea te whakanui ake i te whakaroa me te whakaiti i te kaha whakawhiti nā te tukanga tuku.
– Pūwāhi Uru Tāpiri (waea): he pumau ake mēnā ka taea e koe te kukume i tētahi taura LAN ki waenganui, kātahi ka whakapāho i te Wi-Fi hou.
– Ipurangi Ahokore: koinei te mea tino watea mō ngā whare maha-papa, nā te mea kua marara ngā pona, ā, he pumau ake te tukunga atu.
Mō ngā hiahia CCTV, ko te mea pai ko te whakamahi i tētahi atu pūwāhi urunga me te taura, te whatu rānei me te kaha o te whakahokinga mai, kia kore ai e ngawari te heke o te rere o te kāmera.
6. Whakatairangahia te Waka CCTV me te QoS
Mena he maha ngā taputapu e whakamahi ana i te whatunga (te rere ataata, te petipeti ipurangi, ngā hui), ka ngaro pea te hononga o te kāmera, ā, ka āhua koretake. Whakahohehia te āhuatanga QoS (Kounga Ratonga) i runga i tō pouara:
– Whakaritea ngā kāmera, ngā taputapu NVR rānei hei kaupapa matua.
– Whakawhāitihia te whānui o ngā taputapu kāore e tino hiahiatia.
– Mena ka tautokona e te pouara, waihangahia he SSID motuhake mō ngā taputapu IoT/CCTV kia wehea ai ngā waka.
Kāore te QoS e whakakore i te pokanoa reo irirangi, engari ka āwhina i te pupuri i te pumau ina kīkī ana te whatunga.
7. Whakaitihia te Tere Moka me te Utaina Whakatau (Whakapai ake i ngā Tautuhinga Kāmera)
He nui te whānui o te hononga e hiahiatia ana mō ngā kāmera kounga teitei. Mēnā he ngoikore tō tohu ahokore, whakaitihia te kawenga raraunga:
– Whakaitihia te tere moka (hei tauira, mai i te 4096 kbps ki te 2048 kbps).
– Whakamahia he kōteke whai hua ake pēnei i te H.265 (mēnā e wātea ana).
– Whakatikatikahia te tere o te anga (hei tauira, mai i te 25 fps ki te 15 fps) mō ngā wāhi kāore e hiahiatia he nekehanga nui.
– Whakahohehia te VBR (Te Auautanga Taurangi) kia urutau ai te auautanga ki ngā āhuatanga.
Ka pai tonu te kounga o te hopu oro mēnā ka taurite te mahi, kaua e akiaki i te kounga teitei engari ka pakaru pinepine.
8. Kia aro ki te pumau o te hiko me te mana
He maha ngā wā ka pohehetia ngā raruraru o te urutau hiko hei pokanoa tohu. Kia tino mohio:
– Whakamahia te urutau taketake me ngā whakaritenga e tika ana (he nui te amperage).
– Āta karohia ngā putanga koretake, ngā taura toronga kounga iti rānei.
– Mena he wāhi e pāngia ana e te motuhanga hiko, whakamahia he UPS iti mō te pouara/NVR kia mau tonu ai te hononga.
Ka puta te kāmera e whakaara anō ana nā te kore pumau o te mana hei "tohu kua taka".
9. Whakahōu i te Pūmanawa me te Whatunga Haumaru
Ka taea e te pūmanawa tawhito te whakararu i te hononga Wi-Fi, te whakaiti rānei i te mahi. Me mahi i ēnei e whai ake nei:
– Whakahōu i te pūmanawa kāmera, NVR, me te pouara.
– Kia tino mohio kei te whakamahia te WPA2, te WPA3 rānei hei whakamunatanga Wi-Fi.
– Hurihia te kupuhipa taunoa hei ārai i ngā taputapu ke mai i te hono me te whakakī i te whatunga.
Ka taea e te whatunga kua "kahakina" e te tini rawa o ngā taputapu kāore e mōhiotia te whakanui ake i te raruraru.
10. Whakamahia he Pūihi, he Pūrere rānei e Tika Ana (Mēnā ka Taea)
Ka tautokohia e ētahi kāmera, ētahi pūwāhi urunga rānei ngā pūihi o waho, ka puta mai rānei i roto i ngā momo me ngā pūihi kaha ake. Whakaarohia:
– Pūwāhi urunga me te whakanui pūihi teitei ake.
– Ngā taputapu e tautoko ana i te MIMO me ngā paerewa Wi-Fi hou ake (Wi-Fi 5/6).
– Mō ngā tawhiti roa (hei tauira, i waenga i ngā whare), whakamahia he piriti ahokore 5 GHz i hangaia mō ngā hononga pumau.
He nui ake te whai huatanga o tēnei i te akiaki i tētahi kāmera kāinga kia mahi i roto i ngā āhuatanga tino kino.
11. Whakamātauria te Kounga Tohu me te Mahi i te Rapurongoā Hipanga-i-te-Hipanga
Hei karo i te whakapoauau, me mahi ngā whakatikatika i ngā wāhanga:
1. Tirohia te kaha o te tohu kāmera (RSSI) i roto i te taupānga/NVR mēnā e wātea ana.
2. Nekehia te kāmera kia tata atu ki te pouara hei whakamātautau: ki te pumau, ko te tawhiti/ngā arai te raruraru.
3. Hurihia te hongere 2,4 GHz (1/6/11) me te roopu 5 GHz mēnā ka taea.
4. Tāpirihia ngā pūwāhi urunga/matapihi mēnā he nui te wāhi.
5. Whakaitihia te tere oro mēnā kei te heke tonu.
6. Ki te mau tonu te raruraru, whakaarohia he kōwhiringa waea (LAN) he kōwhiringa piriti motuhake rānei.
Mā te tikanga taahiraa-i-te-taahiraa ka taea e koe te kimi i te pūtake o te raruraru me te kore e whakakapi i te taputapu.
Whakamutunga
He mea noa te pokanoa o ngā tohu ki te CCTV ahokore, inā koa i roto i ngā taiao Wi-Fi kī tonu i te tangata, i ngā whare rānei he maha ngā arai. Ko te mea nui ki te whakakore i tēnei raruraru ko te whiriwhiri i te hongere tika, te whakamahi i te roopu tika, te whakapai ake i te tūnga o te pouara me te kāmera, te whakawhānui i te whatunga me ngā pūwāhi urunga/mata, me te whakarerekē i te tere o te kāmera kia rite ki ngā kaha o te tohu. Mā ēnei mahi, ka taea e te CCTV ahokore te mahi pumau ake, te tuhi maeneene ake, me te whakarato i tētahi pūnaha haumarutanga pono ake.
Ki te hiahia koe, ka taea e au te āwhina i a koe ki te waihanga i tētahi rārangi arowhai rapurongoā i runga i te waitohu o te kāmera/pouara e whakamahia ana e koe (me tō tauwāhi hoki: te rahi o te whare, te maha o ngā kāmera, te tawhiti ki te pouara, me te mea e tautoko ana i te 5 GHz).
