Te Whakamahinga o te Ultrasound i roto i te Tātaritanga Hauora
Ko te Ultrasonography, e mōhiotia whānuitia ana ko te ultrasound, kua noho hei tētahi o ngā hangarau hauora hou me te tino hira i ngā tekau tau tata nei. Ka whakamahia e tēnei taputapu ngā ngaru oro auau-teitei hei whakaputa whakaahua o ngā hanganga rerekē i roto i te tinana tangata. Ka matapakihia e tēnei tuhinga te whakamahinga o te ultrasound i roto i ngā tātaritanga hauora, mai i tōna hītori me ngā mātāpono mahi tae atu ki ōna tono i roto i ngā momo mara hauora.
Hītori me ngā Mātāpono Mahi
I whakamahia tuatahitia te ultrasound i roto i te ao hauora i ngā tau 1940 me 1950. Ko ngā kairangahau matua pērā i a Karl Dussik rāua ko Ian Donald ētahi o ngā tuatahi ki te whakauru i tēnei hangarau ki te ao hauora. I whakamahia e Dussik te ultrasound hei tiro i ngā ventricles i roto i te roro, ko Donald ia i whakawhanake i ngā tikanga mō te whānautanga me te wahinetanga.
He māmā noa iho te kaupapa o te ultrasound engari he tino pai. Ka tukuna e te taputapu ngā ngaru oro auau teitei mā roto i tētahi taputapu ultrasound. Ina pā ēnei ngaru oro ki tētahi mea, ki te rohe rānei i waenganui i ngā momo kiko e rua, ka whakaatahia ētahi o aua ngaru ki te taputapu. Kātahi ka tukatukahia ēnei ngaru whakaatahia e te rorohiko hei hanga whakaahua tirohanga o ngā hanganga o roto o te tinana.
Ngā tono i roto i te whānautanga me te mahi wahine
Ko tētahi o ngā whakamahinga rongonui o te ultrasound ko te mahi whānau me te mahi wahine. Mā te ultrasound ka taea e ngā tākuta te whakahaere i ngā whakamātautau hapūtanga me te haumaru ake, me te whai hua ake. He taputapu matua tēnei hei aromatawai i te whanaketanga o te kukune me te aroturuki i te hauora o te whaea.
Te Whakatau i te Tau Hapūtanga
Ko tētahi o ngā whakamahinga taketake ko te whakatau i te tau hapūtanga. Mā te ine i ētahi āhuatanga o te kukune, pērā i te roa mai i te karauna ki te papa, ka taea e ngā tākuta te whakatau tata i te tau hapūtanga me te tino tika.
Te Kitenga i ngā Āhuatanga Hē o te Pēpi
He tino whai hua hoki te whakamahi i te ultrasound ki te kite i ngā hapa o te kukune, pērā i te spina bifida, te anencephaly, me ngā hapa o te ngākau whānau. Mā te kite wawe ka taea te wawaotanga hauora wawe hei whakaiti i ngā mōrearea, hei whakatika rānei i ngā raruraru i mua i te whānautanga.
Aromatawai i te Wāhanga me te Wai Āniotika
Haunga te pēpi, ka taea hoki e te ultrasound te aromatawai i te āhua o te whenua me te nui o te wai amniotic. He mea nui ēnei āhuatanga e rua mō te pupuri i te hauora o te hāputanga. Hei tauira, ko te koretake o te whenua, te nui rānei o te wai amniotic rerekē, ka tohu pea i tētahi raruraru nui e hiahia ana kia arohia wawetia e te hauora.
Tātaritanga o te Ngākau
I roto i te mātauranga ngakau, e mōhiotia ana te ultrasound ko te echocardiography. Ko tētahi o ngā tikanga matua mō te tiro me te tautuhi i ngā mate ngakau. Ka whakamahia e te echocardiography ngā ngaru oro hei whakaputa whakaahua wā-tūturu o te hanganga me te mahi o te ngakau.
Aromatawai Hanganga Manawa
Mā te echocardiography ka kitea ngā kōrero taipitopito mō ngā hanganga o te ngākau, tae atu ki te atria, ngā ventricles, me ngā takirere ngākau. He āwhina tēnei mō te tautuhi i ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te stenosis o te takirere, te regurgitation o te takirere, me te cardiomyopathy.
Aromatawai Mahi o te Ngākau
Haunga te hanganga, ka taea hoki te aromatawai i te mahi a te ngākau. He mea nui tēnei hei aromatawai i te pai o te pupuhi me te mahi a te ngākau. Ko ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te ngoikore o te ngākau me te ngoikore o te ventricle ka taea te tātaritanga me te aroturuki ma te whakamahi i te echocardiography.
Ngā Whakamahinga i roto i te Irirangi
I roto i te ira-ira, ka whakamahia te ira-irahiko hei aromatawai i ngā whekau o roto pērā i te ate, ngā whatukuhu, te repe taiaki, me te repe tairoiti. Ko te painga matua o te ira-irahiko i runga i ētahi atu tikanga whakaahua ko te kore o te ira-irahiko whakakoi, ā, he mea haumaru ake, inā koa mō ngā tūroro e hiahia ana kia arotakehia anō.
Te Whakamātautau i te Ate me te Pūngāwerewere
He maha ngā wā ka whakamahia te ultrasound hei kite i ngā mate ate pērā i te ate momona, te cirrhosis, me ngā pukupuku. Waihoki, he tino whai hua, he iti hoki te utu mō te kite i ngā kohatu o te pūkahukahu mā te ultrasound.
Aromatawai i te whatukuhu
He tikanga pai rawa atu te whatukuhu echocardiography, te ultrasound whatukuhu rānei, mō te aromatawai i ngā āhuatanga pēnei i ngā kōhatu whatukuhu, ngā cysts, me ngā pukupuku whatukuhu. He mea nui anō hoki ki te aromatawai i te rere o te toto ki ngā whatukuhu mā te whakamahi i te Doppler ultrasound.
Te Tātaritanga o ngā Uaua me ngā Angaanga
Kua whānuitia hoki te whakamahinga o te ultrasound i roto i ngā tātaritanga wheua me ngā uaua hei aromatawai i ngā uaua, ngā uaua me ngā hononga. He tino whai hua tēnei hangarau mō te tātaritanga i ngā mate pēnei i te pakaru o te uaua, te mumura o te uaua me te rumatiki.
Aromatawai o te Tendinitis me ngā Roimata
He mate noa te mumura o te uaua, arā, te tendinitis, ka taea te tātaritanga mā te whakamahi i te ultrasound. He whai hua anō hoki te ultrasound ki te kite i ngā pakaru o te uaua, o te uaua rānei, he mea noa tēnei e kitea ana i roto i ngā kaitākaro me ngā tāngata e kaha ana ki te mahi tinana.
Aromatawai Ngātahi
Ka taea hoki te aromatawai i ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te rumatiki me te bursitis mā te whakamahi i te ultrasound. Mā tēnei ka kitea te mumura me te wai i roto i te hononga, he mea tino āwhina tēnei i roto i te tautuhi me te whakamahere maimoatanga.
Te Whakamahinga i roto i ngā Wawaotanga Pokanga
I roto i te pokanga, ka taea te whakamahi i te ultrasound hei aratohu i roto i ngā tikanga maha. Hei tauira, i te wā e mahi ana i te koiora ate, i te tango rānei i te cyst, ka whakaratohia e te ultrasound he aratohu tirohanga e tino āwhina ana ki te whakarite i te tika me te whakaiti i te mōrearea o ngā raruraru.
Te Koiora me te Whakapūngao
I tēnei tikanga, ka werohia he ngira ki roto i te tinana hei tango i tētahi tauira kiko, wai rānei. Mā te arataki a te ultrasound, ka taea e te tākuta te kite i te ngira me te ūnga i te wā tonu, kia mōhio ai kei te tangohia te tauira mai i te wāhi tika.
Ngā Painga me ngā Here
He maha ngā painga o te ira-oro, tae atu ki tōna kaha ki te whakarato whakaahua wā-tūturu, te korenga o te ira-whakakotahi, me tōna utu whaitake me tōna ngāwari ki te kawe. Heoi, pērā i ngā hangarau katoa, he iti anō hoki ngā herenga o te ira-oro. Hei tauira, he uaua ki ngā ngaru oro te uru ki te hau, ki te wheua rānei, ā, kāore e whai hua ki te whakaahua i ngā pukahukahu, i te upoko rānei.
Whakamutunga
Nā te whakamahinga o te ultrasound i roto i ngā tātaritanga hauora kua whakawātea i te ara mō te aromatawai me te maimoatanga haumaru ake, whai hua ake hoki. Mai i te whānautanga me te rongoā wahine ki te mātai ngakau, te mātai ira-X, me te pūtaiao musculoskeletal, kua whakamātauhia tēnei hangarau hei taputapu tino whai hua mā ngā tākuta ki te kimi me te rongoā i te whānuitanga o ngā mate hauora.
I te whanaketanga tonu o te hangarau, e matapaetia ana ka tipu haere tonu te whakamahinga o te ultrasound i roto i ngā tātaritanga hauora, ā, ka tino matatau ake hoki ki te whakapai ake i te kounga o te hauora puta noa i te ao.
