Biology

Hangarau Koiora me te Hangarau Kararehe: Nā ngā whanaketanga o te pūtaiao i ngā tekau tau kua pahure ake nei kua hurihia te huarahi e whakaputa kai ai te tangata, e pupuri ana i te hauora o ngā kararehe, me te whakahaere i ngā rauemi koiora kia pai ake te whai hua. E rua ngā mara kua whai wāhi nui ki tēnei huringa ko te hangarau koiora (koiora hangarau) me te hangarau kararehe (te pūtaiao me te hangarau o te whakatipu kararehe). Ka whakaratohia e te hangarau koiora ngā tikanga maha mō te whakahaere, te whakamahi, me te… Pānuihia atu

Ngā Painga o ngā Tipu Tūturu mō ngā Pūnaha Rauropi Ko ngā tipu tūturu he momo tipu e tupu noa ana i roto i tētahi rohe motuhake, ā, kāore e kitea i hea atu. He maha ngā wā e pā tata ana tō rātou noho ki ngā āhuatanga taiao o te rohe—pērā i te āhuarangi, te momo oneone, te teitei, me ngā taunekeneke ki ngā kararehe me ngā moroiti e karapoti ana. Nā tēnei ahurei, he wāhanga nui ngā tipu tūturu o te tuakiri o tētahi rohe… Pānuihia atu

Te Pānga o te Parahanga ki te Whakaahua o ngā Tipu Ko te whakaahua te tukanga matua e āhei ai ngā tipu ki te whakaputa kai (huka) mai i te hauhā waro (CO₂) me te wai (H₂O) mā te āwhina o te rā. Ehara i te mea ko tēnei tukanga anake te whakatau i te tipu me te hua o ngā tipu engari ka pupuri hoki i te taurite o te rauropi mā te tuku hāora. Heoi anō, ko te pikinga ake o te parahanga o te hau nā ngā mahi ahumahi, te kawe waka, te tahunga para, me ngā ahi… Pānuihia atu

Te Pūnaha Whakaputa Uri i roto i ngā Tipu Puawai Ko ngā tipu puawai, ko ngā angiosperm rānei, te rōpū tipu kanorau rawa atu o te Ao. Ko tō rātou horapa whānui puta noa i ngā momo nohonga kanorau nā ō rātou pūnaha whakaputa uri whai hua me te urutau. I roto i ngā tipu puawai, ka puta te whakaputa uri mā roto i ngā putiputi, arā, ngā whekau whakaputa uri e āhei ai te whakapūpū, te whakamomona, te hanganga purapura, me te whanaketanga hua. Ko tēnei tuhinga… Pānuihia atu

Te Rauropi o te Repo Pīti me tōna Kanorau Ko ngā repo pīti tētahi o ngā rauropi tino ahurei o te ao. Ka hangaia mai i ngā mea rauropi kua kohia—ko ngā toenga tipu te nuinga—kua rukuhia ki te wai mō te wā roa, ka hua ake he tukanga pirau puhoi. Ka hua ake i tēnei kohi he paparanga pīti matotoru, pouri, waikawa, me te nui o te waro. I Indonesia, he nui ngā repo pīti… Pānuihia atu

Hangarau Koiora me te Kararehe: Nā ngā whanaketanga o te hangarau koiora me te kararehe kua puta he huringa nui ki te māramatanga o te tangata ki te ora, te ārai i ngā mate, me te whakapai ake i te hauora o ngā kararehe me te tangata. I tēnei wā hou, kāore te mara o te koiora e herea noa ki te mātakitaki noa i ngā mea ora, engari kua whānui haere ki te whakauru i te whakahaere ira, te tātari ira, te mātauranga horihori, tae atu ki ngā taputapu tātaritanga tere. I taua wā… Pānuihia atu

Ngā Painga o ngā Kararehe Urutā ki ngā Pūnaha Rauropi Ko ngā kararehe urutā ko ngā kararehe e kitea ana i roto i tētahi rohe matawhenua motuhake, ā, kāore e noho mohoao ki hea atu. Tērā pea nā te hītori whenua, te āhuarangi, te motu motuhake, me ngā āhuatanga noho motuhake tēnei āhuatanga ahurei. Ko Indonesia tētahi o ngā whenua he nui te taumata o te noho uritā, ko te nuinga nā tōna āhua moutere... Pānuihia atu

Ngā Awe Taiao ki te Ahurea o ngā Tipu Ka ako te ahurea o ngā tipu i te whakahaere a ngā tipu i ā rātou mahi ora, mai i te mimiti wai me ngā matūkai, te whakaahua-whakawhitiwhiti, te manawa, te tipu, me te whakaputa uri. Kāore tētahi o ēnei tukanga e puta i roto i te korehau. Ka noho ngā tipu ki tētahi wāhi motuhake, ā, he tino whakawhirinaki ki ngā āhuatanga o te taiao. Nō reira, ko ngā huringa o ngā āhuatanga taiao—pērā i te mārama, te pāmahana, te wai, … Pānuihia atu

Te Tūranga o ngā Huakita i roto i te Tukanga Whakapūkara Ko te whakapūkara tētahi o ngā hangarau kai tawhito rawa atu e whakamahia ana e te tangata hei tukatuka, hei tiaki, hei whakarei ake i te reka o te kai. Ka whakamahia e tēnei tukanga te mahi a ngā moroiti - ko ngā huakita me te rewena te nuinga - hei huri i ngā wāhanga matū i roto i te kai hei pūhui hou e pumau ake ana, e haumaru ake ana, e reka ake ana rānei. I roto i ngā momo moroiti e whai wāhi ana, ko ngā huakita… Pānuihia atu

Te Taiao o te Whenua Whānui me tōna Oranga Ko te whenua whānui—e taea ana te whakarite i roto i ngā horopaki maha ki te whenua tarutaru, te whenua savana, te whenua whāngai kararehe rānei—he nui atu i te whenua matomato noa iho e kai ai ngā kararehe. He pūnaha rauropi matatini: he mea tito mai i ngā taunekeneke i waenga i te oneone, te wai, te āhuarangi, ngā tipu, ngā kararehe, ngā moroiti, me te tangata e whakamahi ana. Ka ako te rauropi o te whenua whānui i te taunekeneke o ēnei wāhanga katoa… Pānuihia atu