Me pēhea te whakatika i tētahi pākahiko kāore e utua
Ko te pākahiko e kore e utu tetahi o ngā raruraru tino whakarihariha, inā koa ka hiahia koe ki tō waea pūkoro, ki tō pona rānei mō ngā mahi nui. Tērā pea nā te mea noa iho pēnei i te taura kua pakaru, engari ka taea hoki te puta mai i te pakaru o te tauranga, te urutau, te hekenga rānei o te hauora o te pākahiko. Ko te rongo pai, he maha ngā take ka taea te whakatau mā te tirotiro tika i mua i te whakatau ki te mahi, ki te whakakapi rānei i ngā wāhanga.
Anei tētahi aratohu katoa mō te whakatika i tētahi pākahiko e kore e utu, mai i ngā mahi māmā ki ngā mahi tino matatau.
1. Me whakarite kei te mahi tika te pūtake hiko.
I mua i te whakapae ko te taputapu te raru, tirohia te pūtake hiko i te tuatahi. Whakamātauria te mono i te rihi ki tētahi putanga rerekē. Mena kei te utu koe mā te whiri hiko, mā te putanga pakitara rānei, ngana ki te mono tika ki te pakitara, i ētahi wā ka wetekina ngā pito, ka mate rānei te pana. Mō ngā pona rorohiko, ngana ki te neke i te tūranga o te rihi mena he taura hiko ka taea te wetewete kei tō urutau.
Ki te mea kei te utu koe mā te rorohiko (tauranga USB), kia mahara kāore e taea e ngā tauranga USB katoa te tuku mana nui. Ko ētahi tauranga ka puhoi noa te utu, kāore rānei e utu i te wā e whakamahia ana te pūrere.
2. Tirohia te Taura me te Pūreretā Utu
Ko ngā taura te tino take e kore ai e utu te pākahiko. Tērā pea ka pakaru te taura e āhua pai ana i roto i te mea ka piko, ka tōia, ka kōpiritia rānei. Tirohia mēnā he tohu pēnei i:
– He ahua "korekore" te taura i ētahi wāhi
– Kua haehae, kua tihorea rānei te kiri o te taura
– Ka mahi noa te utu mēnā kei tētahi ara motuhake te taura e tū ana
Ko te otinga tere ko te whakamātau i tētahi atu taura e mōhio ana koe he pai. Ki te whakamahi koe i tētahi waea, whakamahia te taura taketake, te taura kounga rānei e tautoko ana i te iahiko e hiahiatia ana (hei tauira, 2A-3A mō te utu tere). Mō ngā pona rorohiko, kāore i te rawaka te mana o ngā urutau kāore i te tukuna, ā, ka roa ake te utu, ka kore rānei e kitea.
3. Horoia te Putanga Utu
Ka ārai pea ngā tauranga utu (USB-C, micro USB, Lightning, ngā tauranga DC pona rānei) i te puehu me te paru mai i ngā pute. Ka kore pea e hono tika te hononga, ā, ka mutu, ka kore rānei e taea te utu.
Ngā mahi haumaru:
1. Whakawetohia te pūrere.
2. Whakamahia he rama hei tirotiro i roto i te putanga.
3. Horoia mārire ki te tīro rakau, ki te rākau kirihou iti rānei (kaua e whakamahi i ngā mea whakarewa).
4. Mena he puehu angiangi, ka taea e koe te whakamahi i tētahi paraihe maroke iti, i tētahi rehu hau poto rānei (pūwero hau).
Kaua e pupuhi ki tō waha, nā te mea ka nui ake te raruraru i te makuku. Mena ka ahua wetekina, ka wiri rānei te putanga, tera pea he kino ā-tinana, ā, he pai ake te kawe ki tētahi tohunga hangarau.
4. Tirohia mēnā he wera rawa, he makariri rawa rānei te taputapu
He pūnaha tiaki pāmahana kei ngā pākahiko lithium. Mēnā ka wera rawa te taputapu (hei tauira, i muri i te tākaro kēmu taumaha, te waiho i roto i te motuka, i te wā e utu ana rānei i te wā e whakamahia nuitia ana), ka taea te whakamutu i te utu mō te wā poto hei ārai i te pakaru.
Ko te otinga:
– Tangohia te rihi
– Tukua te taputapu kia whakamatao mō te 10–30 meneti
– Utu anō i roto i tētahi rūma hauhautanga
Ka taea hoki te pēnei i ngā pāmahana tino makariri. Nō reira, kia tino utu koe i te pāmahana noa.
5. Tīmata anō te pūrere, ka tirohia te tohu utu.
I ētahi wā kei te pūnaha te raru, ehara i te pākahiko. Mā te tīmata anō noa ka taea te whakatau i ngā take e kore ai e whakaatu te mata i te ata utu, e kore ai rānei te pūnaha e kite i te utu.
Mō te waea pūkoro:
– Tīmata anō noa
– Ki te kore tonu e pai, whakawetohia, kātahi ka utuhia kia whakaweto mō te 10–15 meneti.
Mō ngā rorohiko pona:
– Whakawetohia, momotuhia te rihi, momotuhia te taputapu USB e hono ana
– Whakakāhia anō, ka ngana anō ki te utu.
Mena kua "mau" te tohu pākahiko (hei tauira, kei te 0% tonu ahakoa kua monohia), tera pea he taraiwa pākahiko, he raruraru whakatikatika rānei kei te pūrere.
6. Tirohia te Āhua o te Pūhiko: Kua Taka, Kua Pakaru rānei?
He roa te ora o ngā pākahiko. I roto i te wā, ka heke te kaha, ā, ka pāngia pea rātou e ngā tohu pēnei i:
– Ka rerekē haere te ōrau pākahiko i roto i te āhua rerekē
– Ka tere te pau ahakoa kua utua noa
– Ka whakaweto ohorere te pūrere
– Kāore e taea te eke ki te 100%, kāore rānei e noho ki te 0%
I runga i tō waea pūkoro, ka taea e koe te tirotiro i te hauora o te pākahiko mā roto i ngā tautuhinga (kei ētahi waitohu he kōwhiringa "Hauora Pūhiko"). I runga i te pona, ka taea e koe te tirotiro i te pūrongo pākahiko; hei tauira, i roto i te Windows, whakamahia te whakahau powercfg /batteryreport mai i te Command Prompt. Mena he nui ake te "Design Capacity" i te "Full Charge Capacity," kua heke te pākahiko.
Ki te pupuhi te pākahiko, kati te whakamahi tonu, kaua hoki e utu. He mea morearea te pākahiko pupuhi, ā, me whakakapi e te pokapū ratonga.
7. Whakamātauria te Aratau Haumaru hei Ārai i ngā Whakakorenga Taupānga
Ka taea e ētahi taupānga, tautuhinga rānei te whakapiki i te nui o te hiko e pau ana, ka āhua kore e taea e te pūrere te utu, ahakoa he puhoi ake tana utu i tana e whakamahi ana.
Whakamātauria:
– Whakauru ki te Aratau Haumaru (he rerekē ngā huarahi waea Android mō ia waitohu)
– Whakautua te pūrere ki te aratau haumaru
– Ki te takiuru noa, ā, ka hoki mai anō te raruraru, tera pea he raruraru kei te taupānga.
Ka taea e koe te muku i ngā taupānga hou kua tāutahia, te whakaweto i ngā āhuatanga e hiahia ana ki te hiko (GPS, hotspot, whakahou tere), me te tirotiro i te whakamahinga pākahiko i roto i ngā tautuhinga.
8. Whakahōu i te Pūnaha me ngā Atekōkiri (Pona Anake)
Mō ngā pona rorohiko, ko ngā take utu ka pā ki ngā taraiwa pākahiko, ki te whakahaere hiko rānei. Whakamātauria:
– Whakahōu i te Windows/macOS ki te putanga hou rawa atu
– Whakahōu i ngā taraiwa mō te maramara me te whakahaere hiko mai i te paetukutuku mana o te kaihanga.
– I roto i te Windows, haere ki te Kaiwhakahaere Pūrere → Pūhiko → wetewete i te “Microsoft ACPI-Compliant Control Method Battery”, kātahi ka tīmata anō.
He āwhina tēnei taahiraa ina pānuitia te pona "Kua monohia, kāore e utu ana" kāore rānei e kitea tika te urutau.
9. Whakahaerehia he Tautuhinga Hiko, he Whakatikatika Pūhiko rānei
Kei ētahi pona he āhuatanga "Aratau Tiaki Pūhiko" he āhuatanga "Tepe Utu" rānei e whakawhāiti ana i te utunga ki te 60–80% hei whakaroa i te roa o te ora o te pākahiko. Me whakarite kia monoa tēnei āhuatanga mēnā kei te hiahia koe kia utua katoatia.
Ka taea te whakatikatika i te pākahiko mā te:
1. Whakakīia te pākahiko ki te 100%
2. Whakamahia kia tata ki te 5–10%
3. Whakakīia anō kia kī tonu, kaua e whakaroa
Kia mōhio: kāore tēnei tikanga e hiahiatia ana mō ngā taputapu katoa, engari i ētahi wā ka āwhina ki te whakatika i ngā pānui ōrau pākahiko hē.
10. Kia tūpato ki ngā pakaru o te taputapu: tauranga, IC rihi, papa matua rānei
Ki te kore e mahi ngā tikanga katoa o runga ake nei, ko te raru pea kei roto i ngā taputapu o roto pēnei i:
– Kua pakaru/kua waikura te tauranga utu
– Kua pakaru te IC utu
– He raruraru te ara hiko i runga i te papahoahoa
– Ka heke te mana o te urutau pona, ka whati rānei te taura rihi o roto
Ko ngā tohu o te ngoikore o te taputapu ko:
– Kāore he tauhohenga ina monohia
– Te wera nui rawa atu i te tauranga, i te wāhi urutau rānei
– Ka utua tonutia ahakoa kei te whakamahi koe i tētahi rihi hou
– Ka taea anake te whakakā i te pūrere ina monohia ki te hiko, me te kore e utu i te pākahiko.
I tēnei wā, ko te ratonga ngaio te kōwhiringa haumaru rawa atu. Ka taea e te tohunga hangarau te ine i te ngaohiko, te tirotiro i ngā putanga, me te whakakapi i ngā wāhanga kua pakaru.
Ngā Tohutohu hei Ārai i ngā Raru kei Pēhia Anō
Hei ārai i te hokinga mai o ngā raruraru pākahiko, ka taea e koe te whai i ēnei tikanga:
– Whakamahia he rihi me he taura kounga teitei e ai ki ngā whakaritenga o te taputapu.
– Kaua e whakamahi i ngā taputapu taumaha i te wā e utu ana (ina koa ko ngā waea pūkoro)
– Kaua e tino piko te taura; hurihia kia kore e rahi.
– Horoia te tauranga utu i ia wā
– Kia mau tonu te pāmahana o te taputapu; karohia te wera nui
– Mena he maha ngā wā e whakamahia ana te pona i runga i te tēpu, whakamahia te āhuatanga herenga utu 80% mēnā e wātea ana hei whakaroa i te roa o te ora o te pākahiko.
Whakamutunga
Ahakoa kāore te pākahiko e utu, ehara i te mea kua tino pakaru te taputapu. He maha ngā take ka taea te whakatau mā te tirotiro i te pūtake hiko, te whakakapi i te taura, te urutau rānei, te horoi i te tauranga, me te tīmata anō, te whakahou rānei i te pūnaha. Heoi, ki te ngoikore te pākahiko, te pupuhi, te whakaatu rānei i ngā tohu o te pakaru taputapu, pērā i te tauranga wetekina me te utunga wā-poto, he pai ake kia tirohia tonutia e te pokapū ratonga rongonui.
Ki te hiahia koe, tohua mai te momo o tō pūrere (waea Android/iPhone, pona Windows/Mac), ngā tohu e pā ana ki a koe (kei te wātea/ngaro te ata utu, pikinga ōrau/kāore), me te rihi e whakamahia ana e koe—ka taea e au te ārahi i a koe ki ngā mahi tātaritanga tika.
