Ngā Momo me ngā Mahi a ngā Pūhiko Rama
Ahakoa he iti ngā wāhanga o ngā paraka mura, he mea nui tā rātou mahi i roto i ngā miihini mura o roto. Mā rātou e whakakā te ranunga hau-wahie i roto i ngā rango miihini, kia taea ai e te waka te tīmata me te oma. Mā te mārama ki ngā momo me ngā mahi rerekē o ngā paraka mura ka āwhina i a koe ki te whiriwhiri i te kōwhiringa tika mō tō miihini, ka taea ai e tēnei te whakapai ake i te mahi, te whai huatanga o te wahie, me te roa o te ora.
Te Anatomi o te Pūhiko Rama
I mua i te ruku hohonu ki ngā momo rerekē, me kōrero tātou ki te hanganga taketake o te puru mura. Ko te puru mura noa he mea hanga ki:
1. Pūrua – Ko te wāhanga o runga e hono ana ki te pūnaha mura.
2. Ārai – He mea hanga tēnei mai i ngā uku alumina tino parakore, he rauemi ārai tēnei e takai ana i te hiko waenga.
3. Ngā rara – Ārai i te mura o te ahi, me te pupuri i te pumau o te hiko.
4. Anga Whakarewa – Hei tautoko, hei huarahi hoki mō te whakawiri i te mono mura ki roto i te mīhini.
5. Pakitara – Hei whakarite kia piri te hiri ki te hau.
6. Irahiko Waenganui – Ka kawe i te iahiko.
7. Irahiko Whenua – Ka waihanga i te āputa e tika ana mō te mura.
I runga i tēnei māramatanga taketake, me tūhura tātou i ngā momo puru mura me ā rātou mahi.
Ngā momo pūnga mura
1. Ngā Pūrere Parahi
Whakaahuatanga me te Mahi:
Ko ngā mono mura parahi, e mōhiotia ana ko ngā mono mura paerewa, he matua parahi totoka me te hikohiko koranu nikara. Koinei te momo e whakamahia whānuitia ana nā ō rātou āhuatanga kawe wera pai rawa atu me te utu iti.
Whakamahinga:
Ko ēnei pūahi mura e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā waka tawhito, i ngā miihini iti, me ētahi motopaika. He poto ake te roa o te ora, tata ki te 20,000 maero, engari ka taea te whakaputa i te mura kaha.
Painga:
- Utu-whaihua
– He pai te kawe hiko
– He pai mō ngā miihini tawhito
Nga huakore:
- He poto te roa o te ora, ki te whakaritea ki ētahi atu momo
– Kāore i te tino pakari nā te mea he ngohengohe ake te rauemi hiko
2. Ngā Pūrere Hiko Iridium
Whakaahuatanga me te Mahi:
He waea angiangi kei waenganui o ngā mono mura Iridium, he mea hanga mai i te iridium, tētahi o ngā konganuku tino mārō. Ka puta he mura pumau, he mura arotahi hoki i roto i ēnei mono.
Whakamahinga:
He mea whakamahi noa ēnei i roto i ngā miihini hou, inā koa i roto i ngā motuka mahi-teitei me ngā motuka papai. E mōhiotia ana ngā puru mura Iridium mō tō rātou roa, tae atu ki te 100,000 maero te roa.
Painga:
– Te roa o te ora
– Te whakapai ake i te mahi i raro i ngā āhuatanga tino kino
– He pai ake te whai huatanga o te wahie
– Te mura tonu
Nga huakore:
– He nui ake te utu ki te whakaritea ki ngā pūahi parahi
3. Ngā Pūrere Hiko Parani
Whakaahuatanga me te Mahi:
Ka taea e ngā mono mura konukōre te whai hoahoa konukōre kotahi, takirua rānei. I roto i te hoahoa konukōre kotahi, ka pania te pito o te hiko waenga ki te konukōre, i te hoahoa konukōre takirua ia, ka pania ngā hiko waenga me te hiko whenua ki te konukōre.
Whakamahinga:
He pai rawa atu ēnei mono mō ngā waka hou me ngā pūnaha werohanga wahie hiko (EFI). E 60,000 maero pea te roa o ngā mono konukawata kotahi, ā, e 100,000 maero pea te roa o ngā mono konukawata takirua.
Painga:
– He roa ake te ora i ngā mono parahi
– Te mahi pumau
– Ātete ki te pakaru me te mau
Nga huakore:
– He nui ake te utu i ngā mono parahi engari he iti ake te utu i ngā mono iridium
4. Ngā Pūrere Hiriwa
Whakaahuatanga me te Mahi:
He mea hanga ki te hiriwa ngā irahiko waenga o ngā puru mura hiriwa, he rauemi he pai rawa atu ōna āhuatanga kawe hiko me te wera.
Whakamahinga:
E whakamahia ana ēnei i roto i ngā motuka me ngā motopaika mahi tawhito o Ūropi e hiahia ana ki te mura hiko teitei, tae atu ki ētahi miihini rererangi.
Painga:
– He pai te kawe werawera
– He pai mō ngā miihini mahi teitei
Nga huakore:
– He poto ake te roa o te ora ki te whakaritea ki ngā mono konukawata, iridium rānei
– He iti te whānuitanga o ngā tono
Ngā Pūrere Mura Motuhake
Haunga ngā momo paerewa, he maha ngā pūahi rama motuhake kua hangaia mō ngā mahi motuhake:
1. Ngā Pūrere Rama Reihi
Whakaahuatanga me te Mahi:
He mea hanga kia tū atu ki ngā āhuatanga tino kino, he maha ngā wā ka whakamahia e ngā mono mura reihi te iridium, te konukawata, ētahi atu rauemi pakari rānei. He iti ake te hikohiko hei arotahi i te mura i raro i te pēhanga teitei.
Whakamahinga:
Ka whakamahia ēnei i roto i ngā mīhini reihi mahi-teitei, kia tino whai hua ai, kia mau tonu ai hoki i raro i te taumahatanga.
Painga:
- Te mauroa teitei
– Te whakapai ake i te mahi a te miihini
– Te ātete wera tino pai
Nga huakore:
– He utu nui
– He tino whai hua mō ngā tono reihi
2. Ngā Pūrere Hikoi Maha-Whenua
Whakaahuatanga me te Mahi:
He nui atu i te kotahi te hiko whenua o ēnei mono, e āhei ai te mura ki te kimi i te ara iti rawa o te ātete, kia pai ake ai te mura.
Whakamahinga:
E whakamahia ana ēnei i roto i ngā mīhini e hiahia ana kia nui ake te pono, kia pumau hoki te mura i raro i ngā āhuatanga rerekē.
Painga:
– Te whakapai ake i te pono o te mura
– Te roa o te ora kua whakanuia
Nga huakore:
– Ka nui ake te utu o ngā hoahoa uaua ake i ngā mono paerewa
– Kāore e hiahiatia ana mō ngā miihini katoa i ngā wā katoa
Ngā Mahi a ngā Pūhiko Rama
1. Te Whakakā i te Ranunga Hau-Wai
Ko te mahi matua a te puru mura he whakakā i te ranunga hau-wahie i roto i te rūma mura. Ina pā te iahiko hiko mā roto i te puru, ka puta he mura e whakakā ana i te ranunga, ka puta he pahūtanga e whakakaha ana i te miihini.
2. Te Whakamarara Wera
Ka āwhina ngā puru mura ki te tuku i te wera mai i te rūma mura ki roto i te pūnaha whakamatao o te miihini. He mea nui tēnei hei ārai i te wera nui o te miihini, hei pupuri hoki i te mahi tino pai.
3. Te Mahi a te Mīhini
Ka pā tika te kounga o te puru mura ki te mahi a te miihini. Mā te puru mura pai ka pai te tahunga, ka whakaiti i ngā tukunga me te whakapai ake i te penapena wahie.
4. Hauora Mīhini mō te Wā Roa
Mā te whakamahi i te momo puru mura tika ka roa ake te ora o tō mīhini. Mā ngā puru mura hē, kua tawhito rānei, ka kore e taurite te mura o te ahi, ka hē te mura o te mīhini, ka kino pea i te roanga o te wā.
Opaniraa
Ko te whiriwhiri i te mono mura tika e whakawhirinaki ana ki ngā āhuatanga maha, tae atu ki te momo miihini, te mahi e hiahiatia ana, me ngā herenga tahua. Ahakoa he rawaka pea ngā mono parahi mō ngā waka tawhito, he maha ngā wā ka whai hua ngā miihini hou i te roa o te ora me te mahi pai e tukuna ana e ngā mono konukawata, iridium rānei. Mā te mārama ki ngā momo me ngā mahi a ngā mono mura ka āwhina i te whakarite kia pai te oma o tō miihini me te whai hua mō ngā tau e haere ake nei.
