Te Mahi a te Teihana Wāhi Ātea o te Ao
He whakatutukitanga nui te Teihana Wāhi Ātea o te Ao (ISS) i roto i te hangarau tangata me te mahi tahi o te ao. He taiwhanga rangahau mō te taiao ātea me te moroiti, e whakahaerehia ai ngā rangahau pūtaiao i roto i te koiora whetū, te arorangi, te matawhenua, te ahupūngao, me ētahi atu mara. Engari me pēhea te mahi a tēnei hanganga nunui, e porowhita ana i te 400 kiromita i runga ake i te Ao? Ka rukuhia e tēnei tuhinga ngā mahi uaua o te ISS, e tūhuratia ana tōna hoahoa, āna mahi, me āna mahi o ia rā.
Ngā Takenga me te Hanganga
Hoahoa me te Hanganga
He hanganga ā-pūrua te ISS, e āhei ai te huihui i ia wāhanga i te wāhi. Kei roto ko ngā pūrua pēhanga mō ngā whare noho o ngā kaimahi me ngā taiwhanga, ngā taura kore pēhanga mō te pumau o te hanganga, me ētahi atu wāhanga pērā i ngā papa hiko o te rā me ngā tauranga taunga.
– Ngā Wāhanga Pēhanga: Kei roto i ēnei ngā taiwhanga pērā i a Destiny (US), Kibo (Hapani), me Columbus (Uniana o Ūropi), tae atu ki ngā wāhi noho pērā i a Zvezda (Rūhia). Ka honoa ēnei wāhi mā te whakamahi i ngā pūnga—he ara iti hei whakahaere i te nekehanga i waenganui i a rātou.
– Ngā taura: Ko te tuara o te ISS, arā, ko te pūnaha taura, e pupuri ana i ngā papa rā, ngā whakamahana, me ngā kawenga o waho. E tautoko ana i te hanganga pono, ā, e pupuri ana hoki i ngā pūnaha nui pērā i te tohatoha hiko me te whakahaere wera.
– Ngā Rārangi Pūngao Rā: Ka hurihia e ēnei panera nunui te hihi o te rā hei hiko, ka tukuna he hiko ki te ISS. Ka taea e ia rārangi te hurihuri hei whai i te rā, kia nui ake ai te mimiti o te pūngao.
– Ngā Tauranga Taunga: He maha ngā taunga taunga o te ISS e āhei ai ngā waka mokowhiti mai i ngā tari wāhi rerekē ki te hono atu. Mā tēnei ka taea te whakahou i ngā misioni, te whakawhiti kaimahi, me te tāpiri i ngā kōwae hou.
Te whakakaha i te ISS
Pūnaha Tautoko Ora
rangahau
He pokapū rangahau pūtaiao te ISS, e manaaki ana i ngā rau o ngā whakamātautau i tētahi wā. Ko ētahi o ngā wāhanga rangahau ko:
– Te Ahurea o te Tinana: Te mārama ki te urupare a te tinana ki te pānga roa ki te kaha moroiti.
– Ahupūngao: Te ako i ngā āhuatanga ā-tinana taketake pērā i te hihiri wai me te tahunga i tētahi ara e kore e taea i runga i te Ao.
– Ngā Pūtaiao Whenua: Te aroturuki i te huringa āhuarangi, ngā āhuatanga ā-taiao, me ngā huringa taiao mai i te wāhi mokowhiti.
Te ora i runga i te ISS
He ranunga o te mahi me te wā wātea te oranga i runga i te ISS, ā, e whakahaeretia ana ēnei e ngā here o te taiao moroiti-kaha. E rua ngā huringa mahi a ngā kairangi whetū, e rima hāora te roa, me ngā wā kai, te whakakori tinana, me te wā wātea.
– Mahi: Ko te nuinga o ngā hāora mahi a ngā kairangi rererangi ko te whakamātautau, te tiaki, me te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero ki te kaiwhakahaere misioni.
– Whakakorikori Tinana: Hei ārai i te ngoikore o te uaua me te ngaronga o te kiato o te wheua i puta mai i te kaha moroiti, e rua hāora te roa o te wā e whakapaua ana e ngā kairangi moana ki te whakakorikori tinana i runga i ngā taputapu kua hangaia mō rātou anō.
– Ngā Wā Wā Whakangahau: Ka taea te whakapau i te wā wātea ki te pānui pukapuka, ki te mātaki kiriata, ki te kōrero rānei ki te whānau i te kāinga. Ko te wā whakangahau rongonui ko te titiro atu ki waho o te Cupola o te ISS—he wae tirotiro rite ki te tuanui me ngā matapihi e whakaatu ana i ngā tirohanga whakamiharo o Papatūānuku.
Whakawhitiwhiti me te Whakahaere
Te Whakatikatika me te Whakatikatika
Ko te tiaki i te ISS he tikanga o ia rā, me ngā tikanga ohorere. Kua whakangungua ngā kairangi whetū ki te whakahaere i te whānuitanga o ngā take mai i ngā hapa o ngā taputapu ki ngā āhuatanga hauora iti.
– Ngā Arowhai Auau: Mā ngā arowhai o ia rā, o ia wiki hoki, ka whakarite kia tika te mahi a ngā pūnaha katoa.
– Ngā Whakatikatika: He maha ngā whakatikatika ka taea te mahi i roto i te teihana engari ko ētahi mahi me mahi i ngā Mahi o Waho o te Waka (EVA), e mōhiotia whānuitia ana ko ngā hikoi ā-mokowā.
– Ngā Mihana Whakahoki Taonga: Ka kawea mai e ngā waka mokowhiti utanga pērā i a Progress a Rūhia, a Dragon a SpaceX, me a Cygnus a Northrop Grumman ngā taonga, ngā taputapu hou, me ngā whakamātautau i ia wā.
Te Anamata o te ISS
I te tata atu o te mutunga o te oranga mahi o te ISS i te mutunga o te tekau tau atu i 2020, kua tīmata kē ngā kōrero mō tōna heke mai. Ko ētahi huarahi pea ko te whakaroa i tōna oranga, te neke ki tētahi teihana arumoni, te neke haumaru rānei ki te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa.
Hei whakamutunga, he mea whakamiharo te Teihana Ātea o te Ao o te Ao o te pūtaiao hou me te mahi tahi o te ao. Kei roto i tana whakahaere he taurite matatini o te hangarau matatau, te auahatanga o te tangata, me te hononga ā-ao. Mai i tana hoahoa modular me ngā pūnaha hiko pumau ki te oranga o ia rā o tana kaimahi me te rangahau hou i mahia i runga i te waka, e whakaatu ana te ISS i ngā mea ka taea e te tangata te whakatutuki ina toro atu tātou ki ngā whetū.
