Ngā Mātāpono Taketake o te Hoahoa Whare Noho
Ehara i te mea ko te tuhi noa i tētahi mahere papa, kātahi ka hanga pakitara te hoahoa o tētahi whare. He wāhi noho te whare, me whakauru ngā mahi o ia rā, me whakarato i te wairua haumaru, hauora, me te whakamarie, me te noho tonu i te utu whai hua mō te hanga me te tiaki. Nō reira, me tīmata te hoahoa whare noho me ngā mātāpono taketake e whakauru ana i ngā hiahia o ngā kainoho, ngā āhuatanga o te whenua, te āhuarangi o te rohe, me ngā whakaaro hangarau mō te hanga. Ka matapakihia e tēnei tuhinga ngā mātāpono matua hei ārahi i te hoahoa o tētahi whare whai hua, pumau hoki.
1. Kia mārama ki ngā hiahia me te āhua noho o ngā kainoho
Ko te mātāpono matua o te hoahoa whare ko te mārama ko wai ka noho ki reira. Ko te tokomaha o ngā mema o te whānau, ō rātou tau, ō rātou tikanga, ngā mahi, me ngā mahere ā muri ake nei mō te tipu o te whānau ka tino pā ki ngā whakataunga hoahoa. Me whai wāhi tākaro haumaru, ngāwari hoki te tirotiro i ngā whānau he tamariki nohinohi, ko ngā whānau he kaumātua me whai whakaaro ki te urunga kore-taumata, te papa kore-paheke, me ngā kaukau e pai ana mō te nekenekehanga.
Hei tāpiri atu ki tēnā, he maha ngā wā e hiahiatia ana ngā whare e ngā momo āhua noho hou kia mahi i ngā mahi e rua: hei wāhi noho, hei wāhi mahi, hei wāhi pakihi rānei. Nō reira, me whakaaro ngā kaihoahoa ki te hiahia mō tētahi wāhi mahi marino, mārama hoki, e wehe ana i te rūma whānau kia kore ai e pokanoa ki ngā mahi a tētahi ki tētahi. Ka pai ake te hoahoa o tētahi whare i runga i ngā hiahia tūturu, ā, ka iti ake te tūponotanga kia tawhito.
2. Tātaritanga o te wāhi: whenua, urunga, me te taiao
He āhuatanga motuhake tō ia poraka whenua: te āhua, te horahanga, te āhua o te whenua, te aronga o te rā, te ahunga o te hau, ngā āhuatanga o te oneone, me te whanaungatanga ki te taiao e karapoti ana. Mā te tātari i te wāhi e āwhina ki te whakatau i te tūranga o te whare, ngā wāhi tuwhera, ngā huarahi tohanga, me ngā rautaki mō te whakatau i ngā āhuatanga o te āhuarangi. Hei tauira, ka taea e te poraka whenua roa te whakatenatena i te hoahoa whare roa me te māra taha mō te whakamārama me te hauhautanga. Ka taea te whakamahi i ngā poraka āhua mō ngā whanaketanga papa-wehewehe hei whakakotahi i te whare ki te āhua whenua me te whakaiti i te mahi tapahi whenua.
He mea nui anō hoki te huarahi e uru atu ai: te tūnga o te tomokanga, te wāhi waka, te ngāwari o te tomo me te putanga o ngā waka, me te haumaru mai i ngā waka o te rori. Ko te taiao e karapoti ana—hei tauira, te haruru, ngā tirohanga a ngā hoa noho, te ahunga rānei o te tirohanga pai—e whakatau ana i te aronga o ngā rūma matua. Kei te "kōrero" tonu te whare pai ki tōna wāhi, kāore e akiaki i tētahi hoahoa kāore i te horopaki.
3. Te whakawātea i te wāhi: te wehewehe i te tūmatanui, te āhua-tūmataiti, me te tūmataiti
Ko te mātāpono e whai ake nei ko te whakarōpū i ngā wāhi i runga i te taumata tūmataitinga. Ko te tikanga, ka wehea te whare ki:
– Ngā wāhi tūmatanui, pērā i ngā taupee, ngā rūma noho, ngā wāhi manaaki manuhiri rānei.
– Ngā rohe motuhake, pērā i te rūma noho me te rūma kai.
– Ngā wāhi motuhake, pērā i ngā rūma moe me ētahi atu wāhi whaiaro.
– Ngā rohe ratonga, pērā i te kīhini, te horoi kakahu, te rokiroki, me ngā wāhi whaipainga.
Mā te whakarōpūtanga tika ka pai te rere o ngā mahi me te kore e taupatupatu. Hei tauira, me taea e ngā manuhiri te uru atu ki te rūma noho me te kore e haere mā te rūma moe. Me tata te kīhini me te wāhi ratonga ki te rūma kai kia pai ai te mahi kai, engari me karo tonu i te whakararuraru i te whakamarie o te wāhi matua. Ka pā hoki te whakarōpūtanga ki te haumarutanga me te mana whakahaere; he maha ngā wā ka noho te rūma whānau kei waenganui hei "ngakau" o te kāinga, kia māmā ake ai te tirotiro i ngā tamariki.
4. He pai te tohanga me te ngāwari ki te mārama
Ko te tohanga te ara nekehanga o ngā kainoho i roto, i te taha hoki o te whare. He mārama, he poto hoki te tohanga o te whare pai, kāore e moumou wāhi. Ko ngā ara roa, kāore e hiahiatia ana, ka moumou wāhi papa, engari kāore e whakapai ake i te kounga o te wāhi. Ko te mea pai, me hono ngā wāhi i roto i te rerenga arorau: mai i te tomokanga ki te wāhi manaaki manuhiri, kātahi ki te rūma noho, ā, i te mutunga ki ngā rūma moe.
Kei roto hoki i te tohatoha te urunga ratonga—hei tauira, te ara hei kawe i ngā kai mai i te taunga waka ki te kīhini, te ara rānei ki te wāhi whakamaroke. Mā te hoahoa i ēnei rerenga mahi ka "ngāwari te whakamahi" o te kāinga, nā te mea e whai ana te hoahoa i ngā mahi o ia rā.
5. Te māramatanga taiao me te hau whakawhiti
He maha ngā āhuatanga e whakatau ana i te kounga o te taiao o roto, engari ko te māramatanga me te hauhautanga te mea nui rawa atu. Ka whakanuia e te whare pai te māramatanga taiao i te awatea, ka penapena hiko, ka whakapai ake hoki i te hauora o ōna kainoho. Mā ngā whakatuwheratanga matapihi tika, ngā matapihi tuanui i ngā wāhi motuhake, ngā marae iti rānei o roto ka āwhina i te mārama ki te uru hohonu ki roto i te whare.
He mea nui te whakawhiti hauhautanga i ngā āhuarangi pārūrū. Mā te whakatakoto i ngā whakatuwheratanga ki ngā taha rerekē, mā te waihanga rānei i ngā awa hau, ka mātao ake te whare, ka whakaiti hoki i te whakawhirinaki ki te hauhautanga. Heoi anō, me whakamahere tonu ngā whakatuwheratanga me te whakaaro ki te tūmataitinga, te haumaru, me te pānga mai pea o te ua.
6. Te urupare ki te āhuarangi: te wera, te ua, me te haumākū
I ngā wāhi maha o Initonīhia, ko ngā wero matua ko te kaha o te rā, te nui o te ua, me te haumākū. Nō reira, me aro te hoahoa whare ki te āhuarangi mā te whakamahi i ngā rautaki ngāwari pēnei i:
– Whakatikatikahia te takotoranga o te whare kia kore ai te rūma matua e wera nui mai i te hauauru.
– Kia whānui ngā tuanui hei tiaki i ngā pakitara me ngā matapihi mai i te ua me te rā tika.
– Whakamahia ngā rauemi me ngā tae e kore e mimiti i te wera nui.
– Whakaratohia ngā wāhi whakawhiti pērā i ngā taupee, i ngā ara raro rānei hei pupuri i te wera i mua i te tomokanga ki te wāhi o roto.
Ko te whakamarie wera pai ehara i te mea ko te "mātao" anake, engari ko te pumau me te taurite: kaua e pūngāwerewere, kaua e haukū, me te rere tonu o te hau.
7. Hanganga me te hanganga haumaru, tūturu hoki
Me pakari, me haumaru, me tutuki hoki ngā paerewa hanga o ngā whare. Kei roto i tēnei mātāpono te whiriwhiri i ngā pūnaha hanganga (hei tauira, te raima whakapakari, te maitai māmā, te whakakotahitanga rānei), ngā turanga e tika ana mō ngā āhuatanga o te oneone, me ngā taipitopito hononga me te hanganga tika. I ngā wāhi e pāngia ana e te rū whenua, he mea nui te pakari o te hanganga: me iti noa ngā whirihoranga whare, me taurite te tohatoha papatipu, ā, me tika te whakatinana i ngā taipitopito whakapiri i waenga i ngā huānga.
Haunga te haumaru, me whai kiko hoki te hanganga, me te whakaaro ki ngā āheinga o te hunga mahi ā-rohe me te tahua. He maha ngā wā ka nui ake te tūponotanga o ngā hapa i te mara me te nui rawa o ngā utu nā ngā hoahoa uaua rawa. Mā te hoahoa pai ka whai whakaaro tonu ki te ngāwari o te hanganga, te wātea o ngā rauemi, me te whai hua o te wā.
8. Te whai huatanga o te utu me te whakahaere matua
Me whakatairanga te hoahoa whare noho i te whai huatanga. Ko te tikanga o tēnei ko te arotahi i te tahua ki ngā wāhi e whakamahia pinepinetia ana e whakarei ake ana i te kounga o te oranga: te rama, te hauhautanga, te whakamahere wāhi, me ngā rauemi pakari. He mea pai te penapena, engari me mahi ma te mohio. Hei tauira, he pai ake te whakaiti i ngā whakapaipai utu nui i te whakaheke i te kounga o te tuanui, o te pūnaha akuaku rānei.
E pā ana hoki te whakahaere utu ki te ngāwari o te hanganga wāhanga. He maha ngā whānau e hanga ana i ō rātou kāinga i roto i ngā wāhanga. Nō reira, me matapae te hoahoa i ngā whanaketanga ka taea: ngā tūranga hanganga, ngā ara tāutanga, me ngā whakatakotoranga rūma e āhei ai te tāpiri rūma, papa rānei ā muri ake nei me te kore e nui te whakahoro.
9. Te tūmataitinga, te haumaru, me te whakamarie hinengaro
He wāhi tūmataiti te kāinga, nō reira he kaupapa nui te tūmataitinga. Me whai whakaaro ngā kaihoahoa ki ngā tirohanga o waho, te whakatakotoranga o ngā matapihi, me te tahora o ngā wāhi kia noho haumaru ai ngā kainoho. Me whai whakaaro anō hoki ki te haumarutanga ā-tinana: te rama o waho, te taiapa, te mana urunga, me te tirotiro i mua i te whare.
Heoi anō, ko te whakamarie hinengaro e ahu mai ana i ngā mea ngāwari: he wāhi matomato, he tirohanga ki te māra, he wāhi huihuinga whānau, he kokonga marino rānei mō te pānui pukapuka. He kāinga pai e whakarato ana i te wāhi mō te noho tahi, me te whakarato hoki i te wāhi okiokinga ina hiahiatia.
10. Te oranga tonutanga me te tiaki mō te wā roa
Ko te mātāpono whakamutunga ko te whakaaro ki te roanga o te ora me te pānga ki te taiao. Kāore he whare pumau e hiahiatia kia utu nui, engari me hangaia kia penapena i te pūngao, kia penapena i te wai, kia ngāwari hoki te tiaki. Ko ētahi o ngā mahi noa ko: te whakamahi i te rama taiao, te hauhautanga kore mahi, te kohikohi wai ua mō ngā hiahia motuhake, te whiriwhiri i ngā rauemi ā-rohe e ātete ana ki te huarere, me te hoahoa e ngāwari ai te horoi me te whakatika.
Kei roto hoki i te tiaki ngā taipitopito: te pari o te papa o te kaukau hei ārai i ngā puna wai, ngā taunga wai ngāwari ki te horoi, te urunga atu ki te wāhi mahi, me te whakatakotoranga tāutanga pai kia ngāwari ai te whakamahi a ngā tohunga hangarau.
Te Katinga
Ko te kaupapa matua o te hoahoa whare noho ko te whakakotahi i te mahi, te whakamarie, te haumaru, me te whai huatanga ki roto i te kotahitanga e pai ana mō ngā kainoho me te whenua. Mā te mārama ki ngā hiahia o te whānau, te whakahaere i te tātaritanga o te wāhi, te whakarite i te rohe me te tohanga, te whakanui ake i te rama me te hauhautanga, te aro ki te āhuarangi, me te whakarite i tētahi hanganga haumaru, ka taea e te kāinga te noho hei wāhi hauora me te wāhi pai hei noho. Hei whakamutunga, ehara te kāinga pai i te mea nui rawa atu, i te mea tino papai rawa atu rānei, engari ko te mea tino whai hua, te mea tino pakari, me te kaha ki te tautoko i te kounga o te oranga o ōna kainoho i roto i te wā.
