Te Kōwhiri i te Pūmanawa CAD Pai rawa atu mō te Hoahoa Whare
I te ao hoahoanga hou, he mea nui te pūmanawa Hoahoa Āwhina-Rorohiko (CAD) hei tautoko i te auahatanga me te whai huatanga o ngā kaihoahoa. Ahakoa he maha ngā momo pūmanawa CAD e wātea ana i te mākete, kāore katoa e tika ana mō ngā hiahia hoahoanga. Nō reira, ko te whiriwhiri i te pūmanawa CAD pai rawa atu mō te hoahoanga me mārama pai ki ngā āhuatanga matua me ngā hiahia motuhake o ngā kaupapa hoahoanga. Ka arotakehia e tēnei tuhinga ētahi āhuatanga nui hei whakaaro i te wā e whiriwhiri ana i te pūmanawa CAD mō te hoahoanga, ā, ka whakaratohia he taunakitanga mō ētahi pūmanawa rongonui i waenga i ngā kaihoahoa.
Ngā Take Hira mō te Kōwhiri i te Pūmanawa CAD mō te Hoahoa Whare
1. Hototahi ki ngā Pūnaha Whakahaere
I mua i te whiriwhiri i te pūmanawa CAD, me whakarite tuatahi kei te hototahi ki tō pūnaha whakahaere, ahakoa Windows, macOS, Linux rānei. Tērā pea ka wātea noa ētahi pūmanawa mō ngā tūāpapa motuhake, nō reira he mea nui kia tirohia te hototahitanga kia pai ai te mahi i runga i tō rorohiko.
2. Ngā Āhuatanga Motuhake o te Hanga Whare
Me whai āhuatanga motuhake ngā pūmanawa CAD e whakamahia ana i roto i te hoahoanga hei tautoko i te hoahoanga. Ko ētahi o ngā āhuatanga tino whai hua ko te whakaputa 3D, te whakaataata mārama taiao, te ine aunoa, me ngā taputapu mō te waihanga i ngā mahere me ngā wāhanga whare. Mā ēnei āhuatanga ka āwhina i ngā kaihoahoa ki te whakaputa i ngā hoahoa tika ake, tūturu ake hoki.
3. Ngāwari o te Whakamahi
Ehara i te mea he ngāwari ki te whakamahi ngā pūmanawa CAD katoa. Kōwhiria he pūmanawa he atanga kaiwhakamahi māmā ki te ako, ina koa mēnā he rerekē ngā taumata pūkenga o tō rōpū hoahoa. Mēnā he tino uaua rawa ngā pūmanawa, ka whakararu pea i te hua o te mahi, ā, ka tāpirihia he ānau ako kāore e tika ana.
4. Ngāwari me te Tauine
Ka rerekē ngā kaupapa hoahoanga, mai i ngā whare noho māmā ki ngā whare teitei uaua. Nō reira, he mea nui kia whiriwhiria he pūmanawa CAD e ngāwari ana, e taea te whakawhanui kia rite ki ngā hiahia o te kaupapa. Mā tēnei ka taea te whakamahi i te pūmanawa mō te whānuitanga o ngā kaupapa me te kore e hiahiatia he whakaritenga whānui, he pūmanawa tāpiri rānei.
5. Hototahitanga Kōnae
He maha ngā wā ka mahi tahi ngā kaihoahoa i roto i ngā tīma e titoa ana e ngā momo marautanga, tae atu ki ngā miihini hanganga, ngā kaihoahoa whare, me ngā kaimahi kirimana. Nō reira, he mea nui te hototahitanga o ngā kōnae. Me whakarite kia ngāwari te whakawhiti kōnae i roto i te pūmanawa CAD e whiriwhiria ana e koe me ētahi atu pūmanawa ka whakamahia pea e ō hoa mahi.
6. Tautoko me te Hapori
Kōwhiria he pūmanawa CAD me te tautoko hangarau kaha me te hapori kaiwhakamahi hohe. Mā te tautoko hangarau pai ka taea e koe te whakatau tere i ngā take hangarau, ā, mā te hapori hohe ka taea e koe te tiki tohutohu, tinihanga, akoranga me ngā otinga mai i ētahi atu kaiwhakamahi.
Ngā Tohutohu Pūmanawa CAD Pai rawa atu mō te Hanga Whare
1. Hoahoa AutoCAD
Ko te AutoCAD Architecture tētahi o ngā pūmanawa CAD rongonui i waenga i ngā kaihoahoa. He mea hanga motuhake mō ngā kaupapa hoahoa whare, ā, he maha ngā āhuatanga o tēnei pūmanawa hei tautoko i te tukanga hoahoa whare, pērā i ngā taputapu hoahoa whare e hangai ana ki ngā mea, te urunga ngāwari ki ngā whare pukapuka wāhanga hoahoa, me ngā āheinga whakaputa 3D kaha. Ka tukuna hoki e te AutoCAD Architecture te whakaurunga kaha ki ētahi atu pūmanawa Autodesk, pērā i a Revit me 3ds Max, e tāpiri ana i te ngāwari ki te whakahaere kaupapa.
2. Whakahou
He pūmanawa Tauira Mōhiohio Hanga Whare (BIM) a Revit e tino rongonui ana i waenga i ngā kaihoahoa whare. Mā Revit ka taea e ngā kaihoahoa whare te hoahoa i ngā whare i roto i te taiao 3D, me te whakaputa aunoa i ngā tuhinga me ngā mōhiohio kaupapa katoa. Ko tētahi o ngā painga o Revit ko tōna kaha ki te whakauru i ngā momo kaupapa maha ki roto i te tauira kotahi, e āwhina ana i te mahi tahi pai ake. Ka whakaratohia hoki e Revit ngā āhuatanga tātari pūngao me te whakatauira whakatauira, he tino whai hua mō te hoahoa whare pumau.
3. SketchUp
E mōhiotia ana a SketchUp mō āna pūmanawa ngāwari ki te whakamahi, ā, he kōwhiringa pai tēnei mā te hunga tīmata me te hunga ngaio. He tino whai hua mō te hanga tauira 3D tere me te ngāwari. Ka tautokohia hoki e SketchUp ngā momo monomai me ngā toronga ka taea te whakawhānui i te mahi matua o te pūmanawa. Ahakoa kāore i te rite te kaha ki a AutoCAD, ki a Revit rānei, mō ngā āhuatanga hoahoa me te whakahaere kaupapa nui, he kōwhiringa rongonui tonu a SketchUp mō ngā wāhanga hoahoa ariā me te whakaaturanga.
4. Archicad
Ko Archicad tētahi atu pūmanawa BIM e whakamahia whānuitia ana e ngā kaihoahoa. Nā Graphisoft i whakawhanake, ka tukuna e Archicad tētahi taiao hoahoa whānui me ngā taputapu kaha mō te hoahoa, te tuhi tuhinga, me te whakaaturanga. Ko tētahi o ngā kaha o Archicad ko tōna kaha ki te whakahaere i ngā kaupapa nui me te tino whai hua. Hei tāpiri, kei roto hoki i a Archicad tētahi āhuatanga Mahi Ngātahi e āhei ai te mahi tahi i waenga i ngā tīma i te wā tūturu, he mea tino whai hua mō ngā kaupapa e hiahia ana ki te mahi ngātahi kaha.
5. Kaihoahoa Vectorworks
Ka tukuna e Vectorworks Architect he ngāwari me ngā taputapu whānui mō te hoahoa whare. Mā tēnei pūmanawa ka taea e ngā kaihoahoa te mahi i te 2D me te 3D i te wā kotahi, ā, ka tautoko i te BIM. E mōhiotia ana hoki a Vectorworks Architect mō tōna kaha ki te whakaputa i ngā whakaahua tino pono, nā te āhuatanga Renderworks kua whakauruhia. Nā tēnei āhuatanga ka waiho a Vectorworks Architect hei whiringa ātaahua mā ngā kaihoahoa e whakatairanga ana i te tirohanga i roto i ā rātou kaupapa.
Whakamutunga
Ko te whiriwhiri i te pūmanawa CAD pai rawa atu mō te hoahoanga me whai whakaaro nui ki ngā āhuatanga maha, mai i te hototahitanga o te pūnaha whakahaere me ngā āhuatanga motuhake ki te hoahoanga ki te ngāwari o te whakamahi, te ngāwari, te hototahitanga o ngā kōnae, me te tautoko hangarau me te hapori kaiwhakamahi. Ko ētahi o ngā kōwhiringa pūmanawa rongonui i waenga i ngā kaihoahoa ko AutoCAD Architecture, Revit, SketchUp, Archicad, me Vectorworks Architect. He painga me he ngoikoretanga o ia pūmanawa, nō reira he mea nui kia aromatawaihia ngā hiahia motuhake o tō kaupapa me tō rōpū i mua i te whakatau whakamutunga.
Mā te whiriwhiri i te pūmanawa CAD tika, ka taea e ngā kaihoahoa te arotau i te tukanga hoahoa, te whakarei ake i te mahi tahi, me te whakaputa mahi kounga teitei e tutuki ana i ngā paerewa ahumahi. Ko te tumanako, kua āwhina tēnei tuhinga i a koe ki te mārama ki ngā āhuatanga hei whakaaroaro, ā, kua whakaratohia he tirohanga whānui mō ētahi o ngā kōwhiringa pūmanawa CAD e wātea ana i te mākete.
