Aromatawai Mahi Whare Kakariki
Nā te tipu haere o te mōhiotanga ki ngā take taiao me te huringa āhuarangi, kua akiakihia e te tini ngā rōpū ki te whakatinana i ngā auahatanga maha i roto i te whakahaere whare me te hanganga. Ko te ariā o ngā whare matomato, e kiia ana ko te "whare matomato," kua waiho hei otinga e whakaarohia ana he whai hua ki te whakaiti i ngā pānga kino ki te taiao me te arotau i te whai huatanga o te pūngao me ngā rauemi. Heoi, he mea nui kia aromatawaihia te mahi a ngā whare matomato kia tino tutuki ai ngā painga e hiahiatia ana e ēnei ariā.
He aha te Whare Kakariki?
Ko te whare matomato he hanganga, he hanganga rānei e whakaiti ana, e whakakore ana rānei i ngā pānga kino ki te taiao me te tangata. Ka hangaia ngā whare matomato me te whai whakaaro ki ētahi āhuatanga, pērā i te whai huatanga o te pūngao, te whakamahinga wai, te kounga o te hau o roto, me te whakamahinga o ngā rauemi e pai ana ki te taiao. Ko tētahi o ngā whāinga matua o te hanganga whare matomato ko te waihanga i ngā wāhi hauora, whakamarie hoki mō ngā kainoho, me te whakaiti i ngā mōrearea taiao.
Ngā Paearu Aromatawai Mahi Hanga Whare Kakariki
Hei aromatawai i te mahi a ngā whare matomato, he maha ngā paearu me ngā tohu ka taea te whakamahi, tae atu ki:
1. Te Whai Hua o te Pūngao me te Wai
Ko te whakaiti i te whakapaunga pūngao me te wai he tohu matua mō te angitu o ngā whare matomato. Ko te whakamahinga o ngā pūnaha rama taiao, ngā tāutanga o ngā papa rā, me ngā pūnaha hangarua wai he torutoru noa iho o ngā hangarau kua whakatinanahia.
2. Te Kounga o te Hau o Roto
He nui te pānga o te kounga o te hau o roto ki te hauora me te whakamarie o ngā kainoho. Mā te pai o te tohanga o te hau, te whakamahinga o ngā rauemi hanga kāore e tuku i ngā matū waro pūngāwerewere, me te noho o ngā māra o roto ka pai ake te kounga o te hau.
3. Te Whakamahinga o ngā Rauemi Pai mō te Taiao
Ko te whiriwhiri i ngā rauemi hanga whare e pai ana ki te taiao pērā i ngā rauemi hangarua, ngā rakau kua whaimanahia, me ngā rauemi ā-rohe kāore e kino ki te pūnaha rauropi tētahi o ngā tohu matua mō te aromatawai i ngā whare matomato.
4. Te Whakahaere Taiao Whenua
Me whakamahi pai ngā whare matomato i te whenua, kaua e whakararuraru i te rauropi e karapoti ana. Ko ngā tuanui matomato, ngā māra poutū, me ngā wāhi tuwhera matomato hei tauira mō tēnei.
5. Auahatanga me te Hoahoa
He mea nui te auahatanga hangarau me te hoahoa whare e whakaiti ana i te pānga ki te taiao me te whakanui ake i te whakamarie o te kaiwhakamahi ki te aromatawai i ngā whare matomato.
6. Te Whakahaere Para
He mea nui te whakaiti, te whakamahi anō, me te hangarua i ngā rauemi i te wā e hanga ana, e whakahaeretia ana hoki ngā whare hei aromatawai i te mahi a ngā whare matomato.
Tikanga Aromatawai Mahi Whare Kakariki
Ka taea te aromatawai i te mahi a ngā whare matomato mā te whakamahi i ēnei tikanga e whai ake nei:
1. LEED (Te Kaiārahi i roto i te Pūngao me te Hoahoa Taiao)
Ko tēnei pūnaha tiwhikete, i whakawhanakehia e te United States Green Building Council (USGBC), ka aromatawai i ngā whare mā te whakamahi i ētahi paearu e pā ana ki te whai huatanga o te pūngao, te whakamahinga wai, te kounga o te hau, me ētahi atu. He maha ngā taumata o te tiwhikete LEED, mai i te Tiwhikete, te Hiriwa, te Koura, ki te Parahi.
2. BREEAM (Tikanga Aromatawai Taiao Rangahau Whare)
Ko tētahi o ngā tikanga aromatawai tawhito rawa atu mō ngā whare matomato, e whai whakaaro ana hoki te tiwhikete BREEAM ki ētahi āhuatanga, tae atu ki te hauora me te oranga o ngā kainoho, te parahanga, te kawe waka, me ngā rauemi.
3. TE WHAKANGAHAU KĀKĀRIKI
I whakawhanakehia i Indonesia e te Green Building Council Indonesia (GBCI), ko tēnei tiwhikete te tohutoro matua mō te aromatawai i ngā whare matomato i Indonesia. Ka whai whakaaro hoki a GREENSHIP ki ngā āhuatanga ahurea me te taiao ā-rohe i roto i āna aromatawai.
4. Whetu Pūngao
Ko tēnei tiwhikete e aro ana ki te whai huatanga o te pūngao, ā, he pai mō ngā whare arumoni me ngā whare ahumahi. I tīmatahia te kaupapa e te EPA me te DOE o te Hononga o Amerika.
5. EDGE (Te Hiranga o te Hoahoa mō ngā Huarahi Whai Hua)
I whakawhanakehia a EDGE e te IFC (International Finance Corporation), he pūnaha tiwhikete e ine ana i te whai huatanga i roto i ngā āhuatanga matua e toru: te pūngao, te wai, me ngā rauemi.
Ngā Tauira Akoranga Take Whare Kakariki
Mā ngā rangahau take mō ngā whare matomato ka mārama ake te whakamahinga o tēnei ariā i roto i ngā horopaki maha. Ko tētahi rangahau take whakamere ko The Edge, he whare tari i Amsterdam, Netherlands, e whakamahi ana i te hangarau hangarau teitei hei whakatutuki i te whai huatanga o te pūngao.
I hangaia e PLP Architecture, i whakawhiwhia a The Edge ki te tiwhikete BREEAM Tino Pai. Ka whakanuia e te whare te māramatanga taiao, me te atrium nui e taea ai te uru mai o te rā. Hei tāpiri, kei The Edge ngā panera rā e tutuki ai te nuinga o ngā hiahia hiko o te whare, me te pūnaha whakahaere wai whai hua.
I Initonīhia, ko te Pourewa BCA, kei te rohe pakihi matua o Jakarta, he tauira pai hoki o ngā mahi hanga whare matomato. Kua whiwhi te whare i te tiwhikete GREENSHIP Gold, ā, e mōhiotia ana mō tana pūnaha whakahaere pūngao whai hua me ngā mahi penapena wai. Kei roto i te Pourewa BCA he tuanui matomato me ngā māra poutū, e kore e whakarei ake i tōna ataahua anake engari ka āwhina hoki ki te whakaiti i te pāmahana o te taiao.
Ngā Wero me ngā Huarahi
He maha ngā wero kei roto i te whakatinanatanga me te aromatawai i te mahi a ngā whare matomato. He arai nui te nui o ngā utu tīmatanga, ahakoa ka taea e ēnei te penapena i ngā utu whakahaere mō te wā roa. Hei tāpiri, ko te kore o te mōhiotanga me te kore mōhiotanga mō ngā whare matomato i waenga i te marea whānui me ngā kaiwhakawhanake whenua he arai anō hoki.
Heoi, nā te whanaketanga o te hangarau me te mōhiotanga e tipu haere ana ki te hiranga o te oranga tonutanga, kei te tuwhera haere ngā huarahi ki te whakawhānui ake i te whakamahinga o ngā whare matomato. Ko ngā whanaketanga o te hangarau rauemi hanga, te pūngao hou, me te mamati i roto i ngā pūnaha whakahaere whare, koia ēnei ngā mea matua ka taea te akiaki i te whakatinanatanga whānui o ngā whare matomato.
Whakamutunga
He taahiraa nui te aromatawai i te mahi a ngā whare matomato hei whakarite kia arotahi te whanaketanga ehara i te mea ki ngā āhuatanga ōhanga anake engari ki ngā āhuatanga taiao me te pāpori hoki. Mā ngā momo tikanga aromatawai me ngā rangahau take e wātea ana, ka taea e tātou te ako me te whakamahi i ngā mahi pai rawa atu i roto i te whanaketanga whare matomato. Ahakoa he wero, ko ngā whai wāhitanga me ngā painga mō te wā roa ka nui haere te hiranga me te mea nui ki te whakatinana i tēnei ariā.
Ko te whakawhiti ki ngā whare matomato tētahi taahiraa tūturu i roto i tā mātou takoha ki te whakatutuki i tētahi heke mai pumau, whakamarie hoki mō te katoa.
