Me pēhea te aromatawai i ngā āhuatanga ataahua i roto i te hoahoa whare
He maha ngā wā ka kiia te ataahua i roto i te hoahoa whare he "kaupapa whaiaro": he ataahua ki tētahi tangata, he āhua noa ki tētahi atu. Heoi, kei tua atu i ēnei whakaaro whaiaro kei reira he huinga mātāpono, he horopaki, me ngā whakaaro hoahoa hei āwhina i a tātou ki te aromatawai i te kounga ataahua o tētahi whare i roto i tētahi huarahi hanganga ake. Ko te aromatawai i te ataahua ehara i te mea ko te whiriwhiri noa i te "pai, te kore rānei," engari ko te whakarite a te mahi hoahoa i te āhua, te wāhi, ngā rauemi, te māramatanga, me tōna whanaungatanga ki tōna taiao me te hunga e whakamahi ana.
Ka matapakihia e tēnei tuhinga te aromatawai i te ataahua o te hoahoa whare mā roto i ētahi āhuatanga matua: te ariā, te hanganga o te āhua, te ōwehenga, te taipitopito, te rauemi, te wheako ā-wāhi, te ōritetanga ki te horopaki me te pumau.
1. Mārama ki ngā ariā me ngā ariā hoahoa
Ko te taahiraa tuatahi ki te aromatawai i te ataahua ko te pātai: he aha te ariā matua o tēnei whare? He maha ngā mahi hoahoa he āhua māmā engari he kaha nā te mea he ariā mārama, he rite tonu e whai kiko ana ki ngā whakataunga hoahoa. Ko te ariā he urupare pea ki te āhuarangi pārūrū, he ngana ki te whakaranu ki te whenua, ki ngā tohu ahurea ā-rohe, he huarahi iti rānei e whakanui ana i te marino tirohanga.
Ka puta ake ngā tohu ataahua pai ina puta te ariā:
– ka taea te pānui i roto i te āhua, i te whakaritenga rānei o te wāhi,
– he rite tonu ngā taipitopito mai i te rahi ki ngā taipitopito iti,
– kāore e taupatupatu ki te mahi me te hanganga.
Ko ngā whare "ataahua" kāore i te tino ataahua, he maha ngā wā ka puta te whakaaro he whakapaipai noa iho: he ātaahua te āhua i roto i ngā whakaahua, engari ka ngaro te hohonu ina tirohia ā-kanohi.
2. Te uara o te hanganga papatipu me te ngāwari o te pānui i te āhua
Ko te whakapūtātanga te huarahi a te kaihoahoa ki te whakarite i ngā rahinga o tētahi whare: ahakoa he kotahi, he kotahi, he maha ngā rahinga motuhake, he hanganga paparanga rānei. Mā tēnei ka taea e tātou te aromatawai i te raupapa tirohanga me te manawataki. Ko te āhua ataahua kaha he hanganga hanganga e mārama ana - he ōrite, he kore ōrite rānei - me te kore e ahua matapōkere.
Ētahi pātai āwhina:
– He mārama te "arotahi" (wāhi e hiahiatia ana) o te whare?
– He maeneene te āhua o ngā whakawhiti i waenga i ngā papatipu, he tukinga rānei?
– He kaupapa whakarōpū kei te whare: ko ēhea ngā mea matua, ko ēhea ngā mea tautoko?
Mā te tito waiata whai hua ka "rere" te kanohi e whai ana i te whare, kaua e pōhēhē ki te rapu i te pokapū o te aro.
3. Tirohia te ōwehenga, te tauine, me te whanaungatanga ki te tangata
Ko te ōwehenga te whanaungatanga o te rahi i waenga i ngā wāhanga o te whare; ko te tauine te rahi o te whare e pā ana ki te tinana tangata me ōna taiao. E rua ngā whare, ahakoa te rahi, he rerekē te āhua: he ātaahua te āhua o tētahi, he "taumaha" te āhua o tētahi, he pēhi rānei.
Hei aromatawai i ngā ōwehenga, me aro ki:
– te teitei o te papa ki te whānui o te mata o te whare,
– te rahi o te whakatuwheratanga (tatau/matapihi) e pā ana ki te papa o te pakitara,
– te matotoru o ngā huānga (ngā pou, ngā tuanui, ngā papa whakarara) ki te whakataurite ki te katoa.
Ka puta te āhua tangata mā roto i ngā taipitopito e "kawe" ana i te whare ki te kaiwhakamahi: ngā papa, ngā tuanui whakamarumaru, ngā whakatuwheratanga e whakaatu ana i ngā tirohanga, ngā kakano rauemi e pā ana, me ngā whakawhiti whakamarie mai i roto ki waho. He maha ngā wā ka hangaia e ngā whare kua pai te taurite te ahua o te rangimarie me te kore e hiahiatia he whakapaipai nui.
4. Tātaritanga o te mata: te manawataki, te tāruarua, me te purei totoka-kore
Ko te mata o mua te kanohi o te whare, engari ehara i te mea ko tōna āhua anake. E whakaatu ana i te whakaritenga o ngā wāhi o roto, ngā pūnaha hanganga, me te urupare ki te āhuarangi. Mai i te tirohanga ataahua, ka taea e tātou te maioha ki te manawataki o te whakahokinga o ngā kōwae matapihi, ngā papa matapihi, ngā pou, ngā tauira rauemi rānei.
He mea nui anō hoki te ariā o te totoka-korekore: me pēhea te whakataurite i ngā wāhi kua kati me ngā whakatuwheratanga. Kāore i te maha ngā wā ka "kī tonu" te mata o mua pai, ka "korekore noa iho" rānei me te kore take. Ka whakarite i ngā whakatuwheratanga mō te māramatanga, te hauhautanga, te tūmataitinga, me ngā tirohanga, kia whai whakaaro tika ai, kia ataahua ai hoki tōna āhua.
He pātai māmā:
– He rite tonu te whakahokinga, he hoha rānei?
– He reo tika te āhua o te rerekētanga?
– E pā ana te whakatuwheratanga ki ngā whakaritenga wāhi kei muri?
5. Arotakehia te hiranga me te pono o te hanganga
Ehara i te mea ko te tae anake ngā rauemi, engari ko te kakano, te whakaata mārama, te tawhito (patina), me te āhua e puta mai ana. Ka puta ake ngā āhua ataahua pai ina whiriwhiria ngā rauemi kia rite ki te āhua o te wāhi me tana mahi, ā, ka tāutahia me te aro nui ki ngā taipitopito.
Kei roto pea i ngā aromatawai:
– te pai o ngā rauemi ki te āhuarangi (hei tauira, te ātete ki te makuku me te wera),
– te ōritetanga o te papatae rauemi (kāore i te "pukumahi" rawa, kāore he kaupapa),
– te kounga o ngā hononga me ngā taipitopito taha (te whakaotinga),
– te “pono” o ngā rauemi me ngā hanganga—hei tauira, te raima kua whakakikoruatia me te kounga pokepokea pai, te rakau rānei e whakamahia ana hei huānga e mahi ana i te hanganga/te hoahoanga, kaua hei papaki noa iho.
Mā ngā rauemi tika ka hōhonu te tirohanga: ahakoa tōna āhua iti, he whai rawa te āhua o te whare.
6. Mātakihia te māramatanga, ngā atarangi, me te āhuarangi o te rūma.
I roto i te hoahoa whare, ko te mārama te "rauemi" o te hoahoa. E aromatawaihia ana te ataahua e te āhua o waho anake, engari e te wheako o te wāhi: te urunga mai o te mārama, te nekehanga o ngā atarangi, me te huringa o te āhuarangi puta noa i te rā.
Ngā mea ka taea te aromatawai:
– te aronga o te whare: e whakamahia ana te māramatanga taiao me te kore e kanapa,
– te kounga o te rama: ngawari/aronga/whakaari i runga i te mahi,
– te tūranga o ngā huānga takawaenga pērā i ngā whatunga, ngā matapihi tuanui, ngā āputa, ngā puna rama rānei,
– te whanaungatanga o te māramatanga ki ngā rauemi (hei tauira, te kōhatu e mimiti ana, te karāhe e whakaata ana).
He maha ngā wā ka hangaia e ngā whare ataahua ngā wāhi: he ara mārama i te pito, he wāhi whakawhiti atarangi, te whakaata rānei o te māramatanga ki runga i tētahi mata motuhake e whakarei ake ana i te wheako.
7. Whakamātauria te kounga o te wāhi: te raupapa, te tohanga, me te ohorere
Ko te ataahua o te whare ko te ataahua o te wāhi, ehara i te āhua anake. Hei aromatawai i tēnei, ngana ki te "pānui" i te raupapa o ngā wāhi mai i te tomokanga ki te wāhi matua: he mārama, he whakamarie, he whai tikanga hoki te haerenga ā-wāhi? Ka hoahoahia e ngā kaihoahoa pai te tohanga hei kōrero: mai i te tūmatanui ki te tūmataiti, mai i te pukumahi ki te marino, mai i te pōuri ki te mārama, mai i te kuiti ki te whānui rānei.
Ka taea te aromatawai mā te pātai:
– he ngāwari te mārama ki te aronga ā-wāhi,
– he hononga tirohanga whakamere kei reira (hei tauira, te whakaahua i te whakaaturanga),
– he āhua tūturu te āhua o te whakawhiti wāhi (te taupee–te tomokanga–te rūma matua)?
– mēnā he "ohorere" e tika ana—kaua he mahi tinihanga noa iho.
He wāhi pai ka hiahia ngā tāngata ki te noho roa, kaua e haere noa.
8. Whakaarohia te horopaki: te taiao ā-tinana, ā-ahurea, me te taiao hītori
Kāore te ataahua e tū motuhake. Tērā pea ka āhua rerekē te āhua o tētahi whare ataahua i tētahi wāhi i tētahi atu. Nō reira, me whakauru ngā aromatawai ataahua i ngā horopaki: te āhua o te whenua, ngā tipu, ngā tauira o te tiriti, te teitei o te taiao, me ngā āhuatanga pāpori-ahurea.
Ngā āhuatanga ka kitea:
– e whai pānga ana te rahi o te whare ki te taiao e karapoti ana,
– e pā ana te hoahoa ki te āhuarangi o te rohe (pārūrū, hau nui, ua),
– he kōrerorero kei te taha o ngā hoahoanga ā-rohe, me te kore e tāruatia katoatia,
– e whakarei ake ana te whare i te wāhi tūmatanui me te taha o te tiriti (te taha o te tāone nui)?
He "āhua wāhi" tō ngā mahi ataahua: he rite tonu ki tō te kāinga i reira.
9. Te uara o te kotahitanga me te ōritetanga o ngā taipitopito
Ko te rerekētanga i waenga i te hoahoa noa me te hoahoa pai rawa atu kei roto i ngā taipitopito: te wāhi e tūtaki ai ngā pakitara ki te papa, ngā taha o te tuanui, ngā pūnaha waikeri, ngā anga karāhe, ngā reera arawhata, tae atu ki ngā tauira o te papa. Mā te taipitopito pai ka whakakaha ake i te ariā, ka whakarei ake i te whakamarie, ā, ka waihanga i te ahua o te raupapa.
Ngā tohu ōritetanga:
– ngā kōwae whatunga mārama, ā, ka taea te whai,
– he hui "mā" me te arorau o ngā rauemi,
– te tāruarua ōrite o ngā taipitopito,
– ngā whakataunga hoahoa kāore e whakakore tetahi i tetahi.
Ahakoa he pai te ariā nui, ka taea e ngā kōrero kino te whakakino i te ataahua whānui.
10. Whakaurua ngā āhuatanga matatika me te oranga tonutanga hei wāhanga o te ataahua.
I ēnei rā, he tokomaha te hunga e aromatawai ana i te ataahua mā te "tika" o te waiaro o te hoahoa: ahakoa he moumou pūngao, he kino ki te taiao, he kore rānei e pai ki te kaiwhakamahi. Kei te hono haere ngā ataahua o ēnei rā ki te oranga tonutanga: te hauhautanga whakawhiti, te atarangi whai hua, te whakamahinga o ngā rauemi o te rohe, me te urutau ki te āhuarangi.
Ko ngā whare e āhua papai ana engari he wera, he kanapa, he nui hoki te hiko, ka ngaro te uara ataahua ina nohoia. I tetahi atu taha, ko ngā whare whakamarie, e penapena ana i te hiko, ka ataahua te āhua nā te mea ka honoa ki ngā momo noho hauora me te whai kawenga.
Whakamutunga
Ka taea te aromatawai i ngā āhuatanga ataahua o te hoahoa whare mā te titiro ki: te māramatanga o te ariā, te hanganga papatipu, ngā ōwehenga me te tauine o te tangata, ngā manawataki o te mata me te koretake o te whare, te kounga me te taipitopito o ngā rauemi, te takaro o te māramatanga me te āhuarangi, te raupapatanga o ngā wheako ā-wāhi, te urupare ki te horopaki, me te taha o te oranga tonutanga. He wāhi tonu tā te hiahia whaiaro, engari mā tēnei anga, ka taea e tātou te hura he aha te āhua ataahua o tētahi whare—me te āhua o te hanganga o taua ataahua mā roto i ngā whakataunga hoahoa ātaahua.
Ki te hiahia koe, ka taea e au te waihanga i tētahi putanga mātauranga ake o te tuhinga (me ngā tohutoro ki te ariā ataahua o te whare hanga) me tētahi putanga mahi ake rānei hei rārangi arowhai aromatawai ina toro atu ana koe ki tētahi whare.
