Me pēhea te whiriwhiri i tētahi kaiārahi i roto i te hoahoanga
Ko te whiriwhiri i tētahi kaiārahi i roto i te hoahoanga he whakatau ka taea te whakatere i tō whanaketanga mahi, te whakawhānui i tō whakaaro hoahoa, me te āwhina i a koe ki te whakatere i te ao ngaio uaua. Ehara i te mea ko ngā pūkenga tuhi, ko te matatau rānei ki te pūmanawa anake te kaupapa o te hoahoanga; kei roto ko te mōhio ki te wāhi, te māramatanga hangarau, te mahi tahi me ngā kaipupuri hea maha, me ngā tikanga matatika ngaio. Nō reira, ko te kaiārahi tika ka taea te noho hei "kāpehu" hei āwhina i a koe ki te whakatau i ngā whakataunga nui: mai i te whiriwhiri i tētahi ara mahi, te hanga i tētahi putea mahi, te aro atu ki ngā arotake hoahoa, ki te mārama ki ngā nekehanga o ngā kaupapa o te ao tūturu.
Heoi, ehara i te mea ko te kimi i tētahi kaiārahi anake te mea "kaumātua ake". Me whai i te whakatauritenga o ngā uara, ngā whāinga, me ngā momo whakawhitiwhiti kōrero te whanaungatanga kaiārahi whai hua. E matapakihia ana e tēnei tuhinga ngā mahi whai hua mō te whiriwhiri i te kaiārahi hoahoanga tika, me ngā paearu hoki hei whakarite i tētahi whanaungatanga kaiārahi whai pānga.
1. Kia mārama ki ō hiahia me ō whāinga i te tuatahi
I mua i te rapu i tētahi kaiārahi, me mārama koe ki tāu e hiahia ana ki te whakawhanake. Mā ngā pātai māmā ka āwhina:
– Kei te hiahia koe ki te whakapai ake i ō pūkenga hoahoa ariā?
– Kei te raru koe ki te hanga i tētahi kōpaki mahi mō tō wā tauira tuatahi, mō tō mahi rānei?
– Kei te hiahia koe ki te whakapakari ake i tō mōhiotanga hangarau (ngā taipitopito hanga, ngā rauemi, ngā hanganga)?
– Kei te hiahia koe ki te ako i te whakahaere kaupapa me te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero ki ngā kiritaki?
– Kei te arotahi koe ki tētahi kaupapa motuhake: arumoni, whare noho, hoahoa tāone, taonga tuku iho, whakapaipai whare, ngā umanga BIM rānei?
Mā te mārama ki ō hiahia, ka taea e koe te tirotiro tika ake i ngā kaiārahi pea. Hei tauira, ki te hiahia koe ki te tino matatau ki te whakarite kaupapa nui, he pai ake pea te kaiārahi e kaha ana ki te whakahaere i ngā kaupapa nui i te kaiārahi e aro nui ana ki ngā kaupapa ariā, ki ngā kaupapa mātauranga rānei.
2. Kia mōhio ki ngā momo kaiārahi kei roto i te ao hoahoanga.
I roto i te mahi, kāore i te kotahi te āhua o ngā kaiārahi hoahoa whare. He maha ngā momo kaiārahi hei whakaaroaro māu:
1. Kaiārahi mātauranga (kaiako/kaiāwhina rūma ako)
He pai mō te whakapakari i ngā kaupapa ariā, ngā tikanga hoahoa, me te kaha ki te hanga tautohe hoahoa. He kaha ki te pānui ariā me te tuku arotake pūnaha.
2. Kaiārahi ngaio (rangatira/kaupapa matua i te tari)
He tino pai mō te ako mō ngā āhuatanga o te kaupapa: ngā rā kati, ngā arotake a te kiritaki, te whakaritenga a te kaitohutohu, ngā tuhi mahi, me ngā tikanga mahi.
3. Ngā kaiārahi tohunga (hanganga, mata o mua, BIM, oranga tonutanga, whenua)
He pai tēnei mēnā kei te hiahia koe ki te ruku hohonu ki tētahi wāhanga hangarau motuhake, me te hanga "uara tāpiri" i roto i te umanga.
4. Kaiārahi mahi (kaiārahi mahi kore mana i roto i te umanga)
Arotahi ki te rautaki mahi: te whiriwhiri i tētahi tari, te whiriwhiri utu, te hanga whatunga, me te whakatau i te ahunga o te tohungatanga.
Ko te mea pai, he maha atu i te kotahi ngā kaiārahi e taea ana e koe mō ngā āhuatanga rerekē. Engari ki te mea he tīmatanga noa iho koe, whiriwhiria tētahi e tino pai ana mō ō hiahia nui.
3. Ngā paearu mō tētahi kaiārahi pai: ehara i te mea "tino pai" anake, engari "tika"
Anei ngā paearu hei whakamahi māu ina aromatawai ana i ngā kaiārahi pea:
– Ngā mahi whai muri me te hiranga o te wheako
Kāore te kaiārahi pai e hiahiatia kia rongonui rawa atu, engari me waiho hei tangata whai wheako e tika ana mō te ara e whaia ana e koe.
– Ka taea te whakamārama i te tukanga whakaaro
Kī tonu te hoahoanga i te māramatanga me ngā whakataunga uaua. Ka taea e te kaiārahi pai te whakamārama i te "take" o ngā whakataunga hoahoa, ehara i te mea ko te hoatu noa i ngā tohutohu.
– Te whakapau kaha ki te wā tūturu
Ahakoa ngā kaiārahi pukumahi rawa, ka taea tonu te whai hua mēnā he rite tonu tā rātou mahi, hei tauira, mō te kotahi hāora i ia rua wiki. Ko te mea nui ko te haere tonu.
– He momo whakawhitiwhiti kōrero whai hua
He wāhanga nui te arotake i roto i te hoahoanga. Ka taea e te kaiārahi pai te noho pūmau me te kore e whakaiti i tō whakapono ki a ia anō.
– He rite ngā uara me ngā tikanga matatika
Kia aro ki te tirohanga a te kaiārahi ki te kiritaki, ki te tīma, me te ngākau pono ki te mahi. Mā ngā uara ōrite ka pai ake te whanaungatanga kaiārahi.
4. Me pēhea te kimi i tētahi kaiārahi hoahoanga pea
He maha ngā huarahi noa, ā, he whai hua hoki:
1. Mā roto i ngā whare toi me te ao o te puni
Ko ngā kaiako, ngā kaiwhakahaere kaupapa whakamutunga, ngā kaiawhina rānei o te whare wānanga te hunga tuatahi hei kaiārahi māu. Whakamahia ngā whai wāhitanga whakawhitiwhiti kōrero kia kaha ake, kaua ko te wā aromatawai anake.
2. I te wāhi mahi, i te wāhi mahi rānei
Mātakihia ngā kaumātua he mātau, he ngākau nui ki te whakapuaki, ā, he ngākau nui ki te whakarato i ngā horopaki. He maha ngā wā, ko ngā kaiārahi pai rawa atu ko te hunga he pai ā rātou mahi, ā, he mārama hoki ā rātou whakawhitiwhiti kōrero.
3. Ngā hapori me ngā whakahaere ngaio
Haere ki ngā huihuinga, ngā kōrero, ngā whakaaturanga, me ngā wānanga a te IAI (te hapori hoahoanga ā-rohe rānei). He maha ngā wā ka hangaia ngā whanaungatanga ngaio mā roto i ēnei momo huihuinga.
4. Ngā papaaho matihiko
Mā LinkedIn, mā ngā huihuinga hoahoanga, mā ngā akomanga ipurangi rānei ka taea te whakatuwhera i te urunga atu ki ngā kaiārahi puta noa i ngā tāone nui, tae atu ki ngā whenua. Heoi anō, kia mārama te hanganga whakawhitiwhiti kōrero kia kore ai e poto noa ngā kōrerorero.
5. Ngā tohu o tētahi kaiārahi kāore i te tika (ngā tohu whero)
Ehara i te mea he kaiārahi tika ngā kaumātua katoa. Ko ētahi tohu hei tūpato māu:
– E whakaiti ana i ō pātai, i ō mahi rānei, me te kore e hoatu he tohutohu mō te whakapai ake.
– Ka akiaki i a koe ki te tāru i tā rātou momo hoahoa, me te kore e hoatu he wāhi ki a koe mō te tūhura.
– He rerekē, he uaua hoki ki te whakapā atu ki te kore he maramataka mārama.
– Te aro nui rawa ki ngā "hua tere" me te kore e aro ki te tukanga ako.
– Te whakaranu i te ārahitanga me te whakamahi kino i te mahi (te tono āwhina mō ngā kaupapa whaiaro me te kore e tika te ako).
Ki te kite koe i ētahi o ngā tohu i runga ake nei, whakaarohia te whakawhiti kaiārahi, te whakaiti rānei i ō tumanakohanga.
6. Me pēhea te whakatata atu ki tētahi kaiārahi pea me te ngākau māhaki me te whai hua
He tokomaha te hunga e mangere ana ki te whakapā atu ki ngā kaiārahi i te wehi kei whakararuraru i a rātou. Ko te mea nui ko te mārama, te poto, me te whakaute i ō rātou wā. Ka taea e koe te tīmata mā te:
– Whakamōhiotia koe i roto i te poto.
– Whakamāramahia te take i whakapā mai ai koe (kia tika te kōrero).
– Tukuna ngā tono e tika ana, hei tauira, he wā kōrero mō te 30–45 meneti.
– Whakaurua te horopaki: te putea mahi, te CV, te take rānei e hiahia ana koe ki te kōrero.
Tauira o tētahi huarahi poto:
> "Kei te hiahia au ki tāu huarahi ki te hoahoa i ngā whare pārūrū e aro ana ki te āhuarangi. E hiahia ana ahau kia 30 meneti hei matapaki i te whakawhanake i taku putea noho me ngā wāhanga e hiahiatia ana e au hei whakapakari i aku pūkenga. Ki te hiahia koe, ka taea e au te whakarerekē i taku kaupapa mahi."
Ma tenei momo huarahi e whakaatu kei te pono koe, ā, kāore koe e tono ana kia taurite te whakapau kaha.
7. Hangaia he whanaungatanga ārahi hauora, whai hua hoki
Kia kitea rā anō he kaiārahi, ko te wero ko te pupuri i te whanaungatanga kia mau tonu. Ētahi tohutohu whai hua:
– Whakatakotoria ngā whāinga mō te 1–3 marama
Hei tauira: te whakapai ake i tētahi putea mahi, te whakapai ake i ngā pūkenga taipitopito, te whakarite rānei mō tētahi uiui mahi.
– Haere mai me ngā rauemi me ngā pātai
Kaua e kī noa "tēnā homai ō whakaaro." Mauria mai ētahi atu hoahoa, he tauira putea mahi, he rārangi pātai kua whakaritea rānei.
– Whakaaetia ngā whakahē me te ngākau pakeke
Tuhia ngā kōrero, whakaarohia, kātahi ka whai ake. Ka nui ake te hihiri o ngā kaiārahi ki te āwhina mēnā ka kite rātou i te ahunga whakamua.
– Whakaratohia ngā whakahōutanga ahunga whakamua
Mā te tuku karere poto mō tō ahunga whakamua i muri i te whiwhinga urupare ka whakapakari ake i ngā whanaungatanga ngaio.
– Whakaute i ngā rohe
Ehara te ārahi i te huarahi mutunga kore. Whakahaerehia tō wā, karohia te nui rawa o ngā karere, ā, whakaaetia he tikanga whakawhitiwhiti kōrero.
8. Ehara ngā kaiārahi i te hunga whakatau, engari he hunga whakakorikori.
He mea nui kia maumahara ehara te kaiārahi i te "kaiwhakaora mahi." Me mahi tonu koe, me whakamātau, me te tango i ngā tūponotanga auaha. He kaiwhakaoho te kaiārahi: he āwhina i a koe ki te tautuhi i ngā wāhi matapo, ki te whakatakoto rautaki, me te whakateretere i tō ako mā roto i ō rātou wheako. I ētahi wā, kāore ngā kaiārahi pai rawa e hoatu whakautu tika ki a koe, engari ka pātai i ngā pātai e akiaki ana i a koe ki te whakaaro mārama ake.
Hei whakamutunga, he tukanga hihiri te whiriwhiri i tētahi kaiārahi mō te hoahoanga. Tērā pea ka tīmata koe me tētahi kaiārahi mātauranga, kātahi ka huri ki tētahi kaiārahi ngaio ina uru koe ki te ao mahi, kātahi ka rapu i tētahi kaiārahi tohunga ina whiriwhiria e koe tētahi arotahi motuhake. Kāore he aha mēnā ka huri tō kaiārahi i roto i te wā—he tohu pono tēnā kei te tipu haere koe.
Te Katinga
Ko te whiriwhiri i te kaiārahi hoahoanga tika me mārama te kaupapa, me kaha ki te aromatawai i te pai, me te maia ki te tīmata kōrero. Rapua he kaiārahi e kore e pai anake i roto i tana mahi engari ka taea hoki te ārahi i tō tukanga whakaaro, te tuku arotake whai hua, me te whai tikanga ngaio e whakaute ana koe. Mēnā he whanaungatanga kaiārahi hauora, ka nui ake te arotahi, te pono, me te maha o ngā whai wāhitanga i roto i tō haerenga i te ao hoahoanga.
Ki te hiahia koe, ka taea e au te āwhina i a koe ki te waihanga i tētahi putanga motuhake ake o tēnei tuhinga: mō ngā ākonga paetahi, ngā tauira kua puta i ngā tohu hou, ngā kaihoahoa taitamariki rānei e whai ana i tētahi tūranga motuhake (hei tauira, BIM, hoahoa ariā, whakahaere kaupapa rānei).
