He aha te Hangarau Hanganga Pāhekoheko
I waenganui i te pikinga ake o te pāmahana o te tāone, te pikinga ake o ngā utu pūngao, me te tipu haere o te mōhiotanga o te marea ki te huringa āhuarangi, kei te huri haere te huarahi e hoahoa ai tātou i ngā whare. Ahakoa i mua i whakawhirinaki nui ngā whare ki te hauhautanga, te whakamahana, me ētahi atu taputapu miihini hei waihanga i ngā wāhi whakamarie, he maha ngā kaihoahoa e whakamahi ana i tētahi huarahi whai hua ake, pumau ake hoki: te hoahoanga kore mahi. Ehara i te mea ko te tikanga o tēnei hangarau he "kāore he hangarau," engari he mea nui ake te hoahoa atamai—e whakamahi ana i ngā āhuatanga taiao pēnei i te rā, te hau, te haumākū, me ngā āhuatanga o ngā rauemi—kia noho whakamarie ai ngā whare, me te whakamahi i te iti rawa o te pūngao.
Te Mārama ki te Hangarau Hanganga Āhuakore
Ko te hangarau hoahoa whare korekore he huinga rautaki hoahoa whare e aro ana ki te whakatutuki i te whakamarie wera, te māramatanga taiao pai, me te kounga hau hauora me te kore, me te iti rānei o te āwhina mai i ngā pūnaha miihini (hei tauira, te hauhautanga, te whakamahana, ngā pā hau nui rānei). Ka kiia he "korekore" nā te mea ka mahi ēnei rautaki mā te āhua o te whare, te aronga, te taupoki whare, ngā whakatuwheratanga, ngā rauemi, me te whakahaere wāhi - kaua mā roto i ngā taputapu e whakapau tonu ana i te hiko.
He maha ngā wā ka whakatauritea tēnei ariā ki ngā kupu pēnei i te hoahoa kore mahi, te hoahoa āhuarangi koiora, ngā whare penapena-pūngao rānei. Ko te ritenga kē ko te huarahi "kaha", e whakawhirinaki ana ki ngā mīhini me ngā pūnaha hiko hei pupuri i te whakamarie (hei tauira, te hauhautanga pokapū, te whakamahana, ngā whakamaroke rānei).
He aha te hiranga o te hoahoanga kore mahi?
He maha ngā take e piki haere ai te hiranga o te hangarau hoahoanga kore mahi:
1. Penapenahia te pūngao me ngā utu whakahaere
Ko ngā whare te wāhi nui o te whakapaunga pūngao, ko te nuinga mai i te whakamatao, te whakamahana, me te rama. Mā ngā rautaki noho puku ka taea te whakaiti i ēnei hiahia pūngao, ka iti ake ngā pire hiko.
2. Whakanuia te whakamarie o te hunga noho
Ko ngā wāhi kua hangaia me te tohanga pai o te hau, te māramatanga taiao e ranea ana, me te pāmahana pumau ake, ka pai ake te ahua me te hauora.
3. He ātete ake ki ngā raruraru pūngao
Ina motu te hiko, ina nui rānei te utu mō te pūngao, ka noho whakamarie tonu ngā whare kore mahi nā te mea kāore e whakawhirinaki katoa ki ngā mīhini.
4. Whai wāhi ki te oranga tonutanga
Ka iti ake te pūngao e hiahiatia ana, ka iti ake ngā tukunga waro (ina koa mēnā kei te ahu mai tonu te pūngao i ngā pūtake pūmua).
Ngā Mātāpono Matua o te Hangarau Hanganga Āhuakore
Ko ngā hangarau hoahoanga kore mahi e whakauru ana i ētahi o ngā mātāpono e whai ake nei, e urutau ana ki te āhuarangi o te rohe (haumākū, maroke, pārūrū, me ētahi atu).
1. Te Hanga i te Aronga me te Urupare ki te Rā
Ko te aronga e whakatau ana i te nui o te wera o te rā e whiwhihia ana e te whare. I ngā āhuarangi pārūrū pērā i a Indonesia, ko te wero nui ko te whakaiti i te wera nui me te whakamahi tonu i te māramatanga taiao. Ka taea te hoahoa i te aronga me te hanganga o te mata o mua hei whakarato i te tiaki nui atu ki te taha "wera rawa", hei tauira mā roto i ngā taupee, ngā arawhata, ngā otaota whakamarumaru rānei.
I ngā wāhi e hiahia ana ki te whakamahana, ka whakamahia te whakahāngaitanga hei hopu i te wera o te rā i te hotoke mā roto i ngā whakatuwheratanga kua inehia.
2. Te Atarangi Whai Hua
He "taputapu" tino nui te whakamarumaru. Ka taea te whai i ēnei momo:
– He taupee, he tuanui rānei i runga ake i te matapihi
– Kiri tuarua pērā i te whatunga poutū/whakapae
– He taupee, he tuanui, he loggia rānei
– Ngā rākau me ngā aka hei atarangi tūturu
Ko te whāinga he aukati i te hihi tika o te rā kia kore ai e kohia te wera ki roto i te rūma, me te kore e whakakore i te māramatanga taiao.
3. Te Whakahauora ā-Taiao me te Whakahaere Rere o te Hau
Ko te hauhautanga taiao e whakawhirinaki ana ki te nekehanga o te hau hei tango i te wera me te makuku i roto i te whare. Ko ngā rautaki noa ko:
– He whakatuwheratanga whakawhiti: he whakatuwheratanga i ngā taha e rua e anga atu ana hei tuku i te hau kia puta
– Te pānga whakarārangi: ka piki te hau wera, ka puta atu i te pūhau o runga, ka kukume mai i te hau mātao mai i raro
– Te hauhautanga o te tuanui me te tuanui: ka āwhina ki te tango i te wera kua mau
I ngā āhuarangi makuku, he tino āwhina te hauhautanga taiao ki te whakaiti i te kikī me te tere ake te mimiti o te werawera, kia mātao ai te hunga noho ahakoa kāore te pāmahana e tino heke.
4. Kōpaki Whare: Te Ārai, Te Ārai Hau, me te Karāhe
Ko te takai o te whare te rohe i waenganui i te taha o waho me te taha o roto: ngā pakitara, ngā matapihi, te tuanui, ngā papa. Mā tōna mahi ka whakatau te tere o te uru/puta o te wera.
– I ngā āhuarangi wera, ka āraihia te uru o te wera e te hipoki pai, inā koa mai i te tuanui me ngā pakitara e whiti ana i te rā.
– I ngā āhuarangi makariri, ko te whāinga o te whakamahana he pupuri i te wera ki roto.
He nui anō te awe o te momo karāhe kua whiriwhiria (hei tauira, te karāhe iti-e), te rahi o te matapihi, me ngā taipitopito o ngā hiri hononga.
5. Papatipu Wera me te Āhuatanga Wera
He kaha ngā rauemi pēnei i te raima, te pereki, te kōhatu rānei ki te mimiti i te wera, ā, ka tukuna mārire atu. Ka kiia tēnei he papatipu wera. Ina whakanohoia tika, ka taea e te papatipu wera te:
– te whakaū i ngā piki me ngā heke o te pāmahana o ia rā,
– ka whakaroa i te urunga mai o te wera ki roto i te rūma,
– te penapena rānei i te wera hei tuku i te pō.
Heoi anō, me urutau te papatipu wera ki te āhuarangi. I ngā āhuarangi pārūrū makuku e wera ana i te rā katoa, ka taea e te papatipu wera te "pupuri" i te wera ina whakanohoia he hē, ā, ka ahua pōuriuri te pō.
6. Te Whakamārama Taiao (Te Whakamārama Awatea)
Ka whakaitihia te hiahia mō ngā rama i te awatea e te māramatanga taiao. Ehara i te mea ko te "whakawhānui noa i ngā matapihi" te rautaki, engari:
– te ahunga e puta mai ai te mārama kia kore ai e kanapa,
– te whakaata o te māramatanga mā roto i ngā tae o roto,
– he whata mārama, he wāhi whakaata rānei,
– me ngā matapihi tuanui kua hangaia kia haumaru mai i te wera nui.
Mā te mārama pai o te rā ka pai ake te tirohanga, ā, ka nui ake hoki te hua.
7. Te Whakahaere Whenua me te Āhuarangi Moroiti
Ehara i te mea he whakapaipai noa iho ngā whenua. Ka taea e ngā otaota me te wai te hanga i ngā āhuarangi mātao ake:
– Ka whakaitihia e ngā rākau whakamarumaru te pāmahana o te mata, ka whakaitihia hoki ngā moutere wera o te tāone.
– Ka whakapai ake ngā papa me ngā wāhi tuwhera i te rere o te hau.
– Ka āwhina ngā huānga wai ki te whakamatao i te mimiti (me te mōhio me whai whakaaro ki te haumākū).
Ngā Tauira o te Whakamahinga o te Hoahoa Āhuakore i roto i ngā Whare
I ngā āhuarangi pārūrū, ko ngā huinga whai hua ko:
– he whānui ngā tuanui me ngā ārai matapihi,
– te whakapūnga hau whakawhiti mā roto i ngā whakatuwheratanga anga whakamua,
– he teitei rawa te tuanui kia kohia ai te wera i runga ake,
– he rauemi tuanui me te whakamarumaru, te hauhautanga rānei o te tuanui,
– te whakamahinga o te whatanga hei pupuri i te tūmataitinga me te tuku i te hau kia haere,
– te whakatakotoranga tika o te wāhi: te wāhi ratonga i te taha wera hei "ārai".
I roto i ngā whare tūmatanui, i ngā whare tari rānei, ka taea te whakakotahi i ngā rautaki noho puku me ngā pūnaha noho kaha ake, hei tauira, ko te hauhautanga anake hei tautoko i ngā āhuatanga huarere kino, i ētahi rūma rānei.
Te Rerekētanga i waenga i te Hangarau Pāhekoheko me te Hangarau Hohe
Ko te rerekētanga māmā:
– Āhua kore mahi: e whakawhirinaki ana ki te hoahoa me ngā āhuatanga taiao (te aronga, te atarangi, te hauhautanga, te whakamarumaru, te papatipu wera).
– Kaha: e whakawhirinaki ana ki ngā taputapu me ngā mīhini (hauātanga hau, whakamahana, whakamaroke hau, pā hau nui, mana hiko kaha).
I roto i ngā mahi o ēnei rā, he maha ngā whare pai rawa atu e whakamahi ana i te huarahi ranu: te whakanui i te kore mahi i te tuatahi, kātahi ka tāpirihia ngā pūnaha hohe whai hua hei tāpiri, kaua hei "tautoko matua".
Ngā Wero me ngā Mea hei Tūpato
Ko te whakatinanatanga o tētahi hoahoa kore mahi me whai tātaritanga tupato:
– Te āhuarangi o te rohe: te ahunga matua o te hau, te pāmahana, te haumākū, te kaha o te rā.
– Horopaki o te wāhi: te mātotoru o te taiao, ngā atarangi mai i ngā whare tata, te haruru (ka whakawhāiti pea i te hauhautanga taiao).
– Ngā whanonga o te hunga noho: hei tauira, ngā tauira whakatuwhera matapihi, te whakamahinga o ngā ārai, ngā hāora mahi.
– Te kounga o te hanga: mā te kore o ngā taipitopito e ārai i te mahi pai o ngā rautaki noho puku.
Ko te tikanga o tēnei, ehara te hoahoanga kore mahi i te "tohutohu kotahi," engari he huarahi hoahoa e ahu mai ana i ngā raraunga me te māramatanga taiao.
Whakamutunga
Ko te hangarau hoahoanga kore mahi he huarahi ki te hoahoa i ngā whare atamai me te penapena pūngao mā te whakamahi i te pūmanawa o te taiao: te rā, te hau, ngā rauemi, me te whenua. Ko te whāinga matua ko te waihanga i ngā wāhi whakamarie, hauora, me te pumau me te iti o te whakawhirinaki ki ngā pūnaha miihini. Mā te whakatakotoranga tika, te atarangi whai hua, te hauhautanga taiao, te taupoki whare pai, te mārama taiao, me te whakahaere āhuarangi iti, ka taea e ngā whare te whai hua ake, me te manaaki ake i ō rātou kainoho.
Ina whakamaheretia mai i ngā wāhanga tuatahi o te hoahoa, he maha tonu ngā painga mō te wā roa ka puta mai i ngā rautaki ngāwari—mō tō pēke moni, mō tō hauora, me te taiao.
